Gold probe is a⭐️tool in our arsenal for bleeding GI lesions. I find it esp useful in positions that are difficult to clip e.g. in retroflexion. Helps that it is bipolar as well💪 What settings to use for gold probe? 👇 #GITwitter#Medtwitter#GIbleeding#Endoscopy
https://t.co/siTBSdBVai
Review on Evaluation & Management of Refractory #GERD with some nice algorithms that summarises the gist of the recent Lyon 2 Consensus
How you evaluate GERD depends on
1⃣ Type of symptoms
2⃣ Whether GERD is proven
#GITwitter
1/3 of IBD patients in biochemical remission have IBS-like symptoms, and those with altered anatomy require careful consideration of differentials.
An excellent paper on abdominal pain and IBS-like symptoms in IBD! 👇@AndrewOngML
https://t.co/0tlwBtkduy
#IBD#ibs#GITwitter
Gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM) is a risk factor for gastric cancer but is often poorly understood and missed on endoscopy 🔦
Here is an excellent infographic from @AGA_Gastro 💡
https://t.co/ZEm8r6SZdi
https://t.co/zZ0wTZZwMF
Many GI physicians treat gastroparesis as a motor disease, but it is very much a sensorimotor disease where pain can be a dominant feature
Hence neuromodulation is shown in this @AGA_CGH article to be effective as mono or combination therapy
#GITwitter
Kimura-Takemoto classification
- classifies atrophic gastritis by locating the atrophic border in the stomach
- closed: border remains on the lesser curve
- open: border extends into anterior and posterior walls of the stomach
#GITwitter
Nasal unsedated seated PEG (nuPEG):
Push-type PEG placement under direct visualization with nasal endoscope
√ patients with high sedation and/or aspiration risk
√ can be done while on NIV
https://t.co/arwdMNzkoO
#gastrostomy#peg#nutrition
Gastrostomy tube for neurological patients
- stroke: after 2-3 week interval -> potential neurorecovery
- MND: do early before 10% weight loss -> increased mortality
- Parkinson's: no guidelines
- advanced dementia: not recommended
#gastrostomy#peg#nutrition
Irreversible electroporation (IRE) (part 2)
√ minimal collateral damage to adjacent vessels and bile ducts
√ avoids heat sink effect
× requires GA
× larger tumors 3-5cm = more probes + higher risk of recurrence
× avoid in patients with cardiac arrhythmia or epilepsy
#hcc#ire
Irreversible electroporation (IRE) for primary liver tumors and oligometastases
- creates nanopores in cell membrane, inducing apoptosis
- safe and effective for tumors near porta hepatis
#hcc#ire