A colorized historical photograph of then-Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II) serving as a mechanic and driver in the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS) in 1945. At age 18, she joined the ATS as Second Subaltern Elizabeth Windsor. She took a driving and vehicle mechanics course at Camberley, Surrey, where she learned to repair engines, change tires, and drive heavy military vehicles and ambulances...
Princess Elizabeth’s wartime service began in 1945, when she joined the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS), becoming the first female member of the British royal family to serve in the armed forces. The ATS was the women’s branch of the British Army, responsible for essential support roles that kept military operations running. Elizabeth trained as a mechanic and ambulance driver, learning to maintain engines, drive military vehicles, and operate under wartime conditions.
Her decision to enlist was significant for Britain’s morale. Throughout the war, the royal family had emphasized shared sacrifice, and Elizabeth’s service reinforced that message. She wore regulation uniforms, lived away from the palace during training, and followed the same schedule and duties as other ATS recruits. Photographs from the period show her working on engines and standing beside ambulances, images that helped shape her public identity as a monarch who understood duty through lived experience.
Although her service came late in the war, it marked an important moment in her development as a public figure. The skills she learned, the discipline she practiced, and the symbolism of her participation contributed to her reputation for commitment and resilience. When she later became queen, her wartime experience was often cited as a formative chapter that grounded her leadership in firsthand knowledge of national hardship and responsibility.
Although most photos show Princess Elizabeth driving ambulances, a lesser‑known detail is that she also completed a full military mechanics course, learning to strip and rebuild engines, change tires, and perform maintenance on heavy vehicles. Her instructors reportedly noted she took the technical work seriously and progressed quickly, earning the nickname “Princess Auto Mechanic” among ATS staff. This hands‑on training made her one of the few royals with certified mechanical skills during World War II.
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