I’ve mentioned the Bible’s references to giants on a number of podcasts (@ShawnRyanShow and @Flagrant2Army in particular). Giants appear frequently throughout ancient Jewish literature, though the way they’re discussed varies across texts and genres. Early Jewish literature demonstrates interest in the theory of angels descending to earth before the flood, with a number of 2nd Temple writings depicting giants as evil and violent, triggering the Gen. 6 flood event. Additionally though, you can also find mentions of them in 3 Maccabees, 3 Baruch, Wisdom of Solomon, Sirach, Baruch, the Damascus Document, and various Qumran texts.
The most extensive treatment occurs in Enochian works. The Book of the Watchers offers a vivid and gruesome portrait of the giants (the earliest of these stories come from Aramaic fragments available from Qumran). The text describes giants eating humans as well as one another. These giants stories from the third century BCE functioned as the earliest known origin story of demonic spirits in Second Temple Judaism. Further accounts appear in the second-century BCE Jubilees and the Animal Apocalypse of 1 Enoch.
The Qumran Book of Giants (the fragment mentioned on Shawn Ryan that was recently displayed at @museumofBible) presents a distinct perspective. Unlike the Watchers, this Aramaic text features named giants such as Ohyah and Hahyah, focusing not on their violence but on their reception of visions and attempts to seek Enoch’s interpretation. The Book of Giants seems to have been popular at Qumran, with ten fragmentary copies found across four caves.
Beyond the Enochic tradition, giants appear sporadically. Sibylline Oracle 1:87–103 briefly retells the Watchers story, though treating them as a third generation of humans. The 1st century BC Alexander Polyhistor preserves traditions about giants building Babylon and the Tower of Babel after the flood.
The popularity of giants in intertestimental Jewish literature seems to have been used as evidence of divine judgment, precursors to demonic activity, and foils demonstrating God’s sovereignty over all earthly powers.
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Hey, @elonmusk, we have a Tesla Model X but we can’t really fit both parents and five kids, and the new SUV only has six seats. On behalf of those who are doing our best to repopulate the West, any chance Tesla can make a minivan or SUV with 7 or 8 seats?
I have no problem with this outcome. Embolo embellished with the intent of getting another player booked. It’s a yellow card for simulation — not sure what the controversy is here? Don’t dive
I think being a fool is a prerequisite. Only fools double down when it’s clearly not going their way.
• “Fools despise wisdom and instruction.” (1:7)
• “The way of fools seems right to them.” (12:15)
• “A fool’s mouth lashes out with pride.” (14:3)
• “Answer a fool according to his folly.” (26:4-5)
🚨 LMAO! The Trump Card always wins!
"Thank you to FIFA for doing what was right, and reversing a great injustice! President DONALD J. TRUMP"
Folarin Balogun is BACK 🇺🇸