Introducing Gemini 4 Argon – our new frontier model.
It’s built for complex workflows across coding, enterprise knowledge work, and cybersecurity defense – rolling out today to a set of trusted testers through our Fairwind Program.
does Jev understand colour?
incredible model, very cheap and fast. definitely feels like a leap forward for creating new UX/UI paradigms on top of modern language models.
Introducing PC-ALM, a local-learning alternative to backpropagation.
Our method trains 1000-layer neural nets using only local dynamics, and without backprop.
Blog: https://t.co/bBGCgalqKW
Standard deep learning relies on backpropagation. The brain, however, cannot implement backpropagation, at least not exactly. How can a physical system, such as the brain, solve multilayer credit assignment without explicit use of backprop?
We look for inspiration in two related fields: distributed optimization and NeuroAI.
In NeuroAI, predictive coding asks each neuron activation to solve an energy-based inference problem instead of using a standard forward pass. That inference step can be implemented as energy-minimization dynamics on local prediction errors.
This perspective -- each layer as a dynamical system -- has proven promising, but performance of predictive coding hasn't scaled well with depth. Credit signals at far ends of the network struggle to diffuse into internal layers.
We turn to distributed optimization, generalizing predictive coding to use an augmented Lagrangian instead of energy. This motivation stems back to a classic 1988 paper by LeCun, showing that the Lagrange multipliers of a deep network can be identified with gradients of a supervised loss. The augmented Lagrangian then bridges LeCun's perspective to the standard predictive coding that is used in NeuroAI.
We find that this new perspective yields a natural PC-like alternative to backpropagation, resulting in a method we call PC-ALM. PC-ALM differs from PC in that it introduces dual neurons (Lagrange multipliers) as part of the layer-local dynamics, resulting in each layer acting as a PI feedback control system to minimize local prediction errors.
We find that PC-ALM is capable of propagating signals to seemingly arbitrary depth, especially in deep narrow networks where standard PC struggles to learn.
Ultimately, our motivation here is to understand how distributed physical systems, such as the brain, can compute credit signals using only local coupling and local dynamics.
PC-ALM may also inform deep learning in neuromorphic hardware, where dynamics are cheaper than on GPUs.
Paper: https://t.co/doSZ8mzoyK
Code: https://t.co/rxEDIszVKD
We’re sharing a solution to the Navier-Stokes Millennium Prize Problem, one of the deepest problems at the frontier of mathematics.
The proof was produced by a group of agents, using an OpenAI next-generation model significantly more capable than GPT-6 Astra.
The problem concerns whether the description of smooth three-dimensional fluid motion modeled by the Navier-Stokes equations can break down. It has remained unresolved for roughly 90 years.
This model represents a step-function improvement on many benchmarks, and its training is ongoing.
Our internal model group arrived at the Navier–Stokes solution in 88 hours, using around 10,000 coordinating AI agents.
Throughout the effort, we maintained the strict safeguards—including monitoring and isolation—that we apply to all our frontier evaluations.