You owe him but do you know him?
This is story of a Karmayogi IPS Officer
This is story of Monkombu Sambasivan
Uh? Who's that?🤔
A man who freed India from the clutches of PL-480.
A man who added a lot to GS3 syllabus.
You guessed it right. This is a story of legendary MS Swaminathan
Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan
An Indian 'farmer' who changed agriculture from his lab
The father of Indian Green Revolution, a revolution that was a survival strategy🙃
How did it all start?🤔
He was supposed to follow his father into medical profession.
The year was 1942 & Angrezo, Bharat Chhodo! was a final call by Gandhi
Around the same time, Bengal saw a man-made famine killing 20-30 lac Indians
Man-made because Britishers directed grains meant for Indians to its soldiers from its colonies
Seeing all of this, Young MS asked himself👇🏼
"What can I do for the independent India?"
Inspired by Gandhi and dismayed at Bengal Famine, he set out to study agriculture.
He left his father's profession to study genetics.
This decision took him to some top colleges & labs of the world & became father of Green Revolution.
What actually was the Green Revolution?
In simpler words, GR took agriculture towards industrialization with:
• HYV seeds
• Supreme irrigation facility
• Mechanization of farm with tractors
Before we study more, it is important to know the real reason as to:
1. Why did we have to rely on PL-480, a substandard wheat type, from the US?
2. How's it that India with the same land could not produce enough rice/wheat for Indians?
The answer to both is below👇🏼
India's traditional wheat and rice were tall BUT slender.
As a result, these fell flat on the ground leading to a poor yield.
The first solution that MS set out for was to reduce size of the plant height.
It did not come out to be feasible.
MS was now on a lookout away from India.
He started dialing his fellow researchers abroad.
One thing led to another and he was on a hot-line with Norman Borlaug.
The Norman Borlaug, the guy from Mexico
Thus dwarf wheat hit the Indian soil and what followed was a wheat revolution
This saw India producing 17 million ton wheat in 1968 from a mere 6 million ton in 1947.
What happened next?
MS made a prediction👇🏼
MS was visionary, like Oppenheimer🧪
Just like Oppenheimer, MS also predicted negatives of Green Revolution:
• Intensive cultivation of land with no soil conservation (could) lead to springing up of deserts.
• Indiscriminate pesticides, fungicides, and herbicides use is inevitable
• Raised levels of unscientific tapping of underground water
• Vast Local varieties replaced with 1-2 HYV strains
As he left the earth for one final journey, his legacy remains.
It is essential to learn from legacy stories of such great men. Serves two purposes:
One, acquaints you with #UPSC syllabus
Two, keeps you motivated for stressful prep journey
To read more such stories to develop better taste,
- RePost this post
- Follow your favorite storyteller @CSEWhy
With profound sadness, we convey that our Founder - Professor M S Swaminathan passed away this morning at 11.15 am at his residence in Chennai.
Let's all pray for the departed soul.
May our beloved Professor rest in peace.
@doctorsoumya@MadhuraFAS@nityarao63
Chandrayaan-3 Mission:
'India🇮🇳,
I reached my destination
and you too!'
: Chandrayaan-3
Chandrayaan-3 has successfully
soft-landed on the moon 🌖!.
Congratulations, India🇮🇳!
#Chandrayaan_3#Ch3
Being 51 hrs on site and getting things back to track after such huge accident is never a small task.. Resignation might have been easier , but Leadership in adverse situations is what we need !!! #OdishaAccident
To all Police departments,
Nothing to report here. We just played a game of cricket in Mohali and a team was beaten here. You guys have important matters to take care of. Thank you for your services as always 🫡 🇮🇳💙
#OneFamily#PBKSvMI#MumbaiMeriJaan#MumbaiIndians#TATAIPL
6⃣6⃣4⃣ intl. matches 👍
3⃣4⃣3⃣5⃣7⃣ intl. runs 🙌
2⃣0⃣1⃣ intl. wickets 👌
The only cricketer to score 💯 intl. hundreds 🔝
The 2⃣0⃣1⃣1⃣ World Cup-winner 🏆
Here's wishing the legendary and ever-so-inspirational @sachin_rt a very happy 5⃣0⃣th birthday 🎂 👏
#TeamIndia
@CommissionrGHMC@GHMCOnline @Director_EVDM @GadwalvijayaTRS @Devenda31282553
Location : JV colony , near JV park , Gachibowli
There are almost 25-30 dogs in the street . Many employees working in late night shifts and early morning shifts here .