@melele129996 Considering systemic biases, the general state of the Indian law enforcement agencies and judiciary, and looking at the conviction rates (instead of just who is in prison), it seems like Indian Muslims are doing well.
Urdu known as Hindustani, prior to religiously motivated bifurcation of Hindustani, didn’t have a set script ! The script Urdu uses now is also loaned from Shahmukhi, that in itself was loaned from Persio-Arabic script that was loaned from Arabic after abandoning cuneiform script