KOLO the neck
KOLUMO part of the garment sorrounding the neck
KRURO a leg
KRURUMO that part of the pants or the boot that covers the leg
KALKANO a heel
KALKANUMO the rear lower part of a shoe
PLANDO the sole (of the foot)
PLANDUMO the lower flat part of a shoe
AKVO water
AKVUMI to water
PLENA full
PLENUMI to fulfill
NOMO name
NOMUMI to appoint
CERBO brain
CERBUMI to brainstorm
BRAKO an arm
BRAKUMO a hug
KOMUNA common
KOMUNUMO a community
PENDI to be hanging
PENDUMI to hang someone (as a death penalty)
KVARONO a quarter
KVARONUMI to quarter someone (as a death penalty)
ŜTONO a stone
ŜTONUMI to stone someone (as a death penalty)
KRUCO a cross
KRUCUMI to crucify
MALSANA ill
MALSANIĜI to get ill
GRAVEDA pregnant
GRAVEDIĜI to get pregnant
NUDA naked
NUDIĜI to get naked
FRENEZA mad
FRENEZIĜI to go mad
SEKA dry
SEKIĜI to become dry
EDZO a husband
EDZIĜI to become a husband
RIĈA rich
RIĈIĜI to become rich
RUĜA red
RUĜIĜI to become red
LEGI to read
LEGAĴO a reading (the text)
NUTRI to nourish
NUTRAĴO a nutrient
TRINKI to drink
TRINKAĴO a drink
DESEGNI to draw
DESEGNAĴO a drawing
PENTRI to paint
PENTRAĴO a picture
KOMPONI to compose
KOMPONAĴO a composition
KONSTRUI to build
KONSTRUAĴO a building
The suffix EM indicates tendency or proneness to that which is indicated by the root of the word.
STUDI to study
STUDEMA studious
AGI to do, to act
AGEMA active
HELPI to help
HELPEMA helpful
LABORI to work
LABOREMA industrious
NEGLEKTI to neglect
NEGLEKTEMA negligent
The preposition PER is used to show the instrument with which an action is performed.
Ni vidas per la okuloj kaj flaras per la nazo.
We see with our eyes and smell with our nose.
Oni batis homon per bastono.
A person was beaten with a stick.
JURO law
JURISTO jurist
ARTO art
ARTISTO artist
MUZIKO music
MUZIKISTO musician
KEMIO chemistry
KEMIISTO chemist
MATEMATIKO mathematics
MATEMATIKISTO a mathematician
SCIENCO science
SCIENCISTO scientist
LINGVO language
LINGVISTO linguist
INSTRUI to teach
INSTRUISTO teacher
TRADUKI to translate
TRADUKISTO translator
VENDI to sell
VENDISTO salesman
KURACI to heal
KURACISTO a doctor
FLEGI to take care
FLEGISTO a nurse
ANALIZI to analyze
ANALIZISTO analyst
GARDI to guard
GARDISTO a guard
stiri - to steer
stirilo - a steering wheel
tranĉi - to cut
tranĉilo - a knife
flugi - to fly
flugilo - a wing
razi - to shave
razilo - a razor
kombi- to comb
kombilo - a comb
pafi - to shoot
pafilo - a gun
kudri - to sew
kudrilo - a needle
klimatizilo - air conditioner