Today I Learned: There is actually a documented constitutional process to remove a Yang di-Pertuan Besar in Negeri Sembilan.
I went to look up how this is actually supposed to work. Back to my
Negeri Sembilan is the only Malaysian state where the ruler is elected, not hereditary.
The Yang di-Pertuan Besar is chosen by the four Undang Luak from Sungai Ujong, Jelebu, Johol, and Rembau.
This tradition goes back to 1773 and follows Minangkabau adat perpatih.
The state constitution is called Undang-Undang Tubuh Kerajaan Negeri Sembilan 1959 or UUTKNS.
Article 10 of the UUTKNS gives the four Undang Luak a prerogative power to suspend or remove the Yang di-Pertuan Besar on specific grounds.
The grounds listed are breach of Syariah law, conviction of a criminal offence, being of unsound mind, contravening the state constitution, or being deemed no longer fit for the position.
Articles 10 to 12 govern the overall process.
Any such action has to go through the Dewan Keadilan dan Undang or DKU.
That is the Council of the Yang di-Pertuan Besar and Ruling Chiefs.
Now, on the current situation.
Per statements from Menteri Besar, the state government's position is that the declaration read by Mubarak Dohak is not recognised.
The reasoning cited is that Mubarak was himself allegedly removed as Undang Luak Sungai Ujong effective 13 May 2025 for 33 alleged offences related to pesaka and adat Telaga Undang, Waris Klana Hulu.
The Dewan Keadilan dan Undang reportedly convened a special sitting at Istana Besar Seri Menanti on 17 April 2026, chaired by Tuanku Muhriz, and accepted Mubarak's removal under Clause 14(3) of the UUTKNS.
Since the constitutional power to invoke Articles 10 to 12 sits with a sitting Undang, the state government says the declaration has no legal standing.
Is there precedent for removing an Undang? Yes.
According to the MB's statement, the 14th Undang Luak Johol, Datuk Mohammad Jan Abdul Ghani, was dismissed on 27 March 2016 for 13 offences related to Luak Johol customs.
That also went through the DKU.
Is there precedent for actually removing a Yang di-Pertuan Besar using Article 10? Based on publicly available records, no.
The mechanism exists on paper but has not been used in modern history.
There have been succession disputes before.
One more interesting detail.
The process for removing a Yang di-Pertuan Agong at federal level, set out in the Third Schedule of the Federal Constitution, was reportedly modelled partly on this Negeri Sembilan system.
The Conference of Rulers has similar prerogative powers nationally as the Undang Yang Empat have at state level.
TIL Malaysia's oldest elected monarchy has a 66-year-old written rulebook for almost every scenario, including this one.
Bayangkan, kalau next PRU, tiada rezeki PH berada dalam kerajaan dan terpaksa kembali menjadi pembangkang. Agaknya apa lagi modal nak gunakan untuk berkempen. Sekarang bila rakyat pertikai isu Azam Baki pun rakyat diperlekeh. Sakau? Dah duduk sebumbung siap dilambung.
Kita HON depan hospital pun tak boleh yang ini siap boleh block jalan depan hospital? Pemimpin pun buta diamkan saja puluh tahun
Kalau dah membabitkan keselematan rakyat patut ambil tindakan cpt. Laluan hospital tak boleh disekat! Ini bt perarakan lg
His cucu gonna be super rich. Mintak tanah ganti + RM1 million duit pampasan.
These monkeys hidup macam dorang masih dekat Tamil Nadu. Still backwards mentality. Never forward.
#PariahWatch
Untuk pesakit bukit mertajam yang kena masuk wad
Selain tarikan bunyi loceng dan bau busuk kuil haram jadah
Anda juga bakal disaji beberapa aksi dari anak muda keling yang suka bergadoh bunuh sesama sendiri
Benda ni akan jadi the cause of Anwar’s downfall. Seriously puluhan tahun rakyat biasa berjuang angkat kau, akhirnya bila kau di atas, kau guna segala jentera yg ada utk tekan rakyat biasa yang tak ada apa untuk political purpose kau. Shame on you @anwaribrahim
Who is advising @anwaribrahim?
Even if he has completely lost his mind, surely there are enough good people around to counsel him.
Why is PMX so intent on destroying his legacy and completely erasing 25 years of struggle?
Can someone remind him, he's about to turn 80. His legacy should be worth more to him than his ego battle with Rafizi.
Snap out of this madness.
Yg sambung kontrak Azam Baki sampai 3 kali itu PMX. So mmg patut PMX kena maki pun.
Xperlu explain berjela, xperlu sebarang persepsi sbb dah mmg salah PMX pun.
You caused the problem, you tanggung la.
“Tuan Speaker, jangan izinkan parlimen ini dipermainkan. We hold you responsible. Speaker mesti ada courage.
YOU ARE THE SPEAKER OF THE HAUS!”
Kalau beliau yang dulu masih ada, pasti berdegar-degar suara di dalam dewan.
Kami tak lupa Dato Seri.
P/s: sapa ada video tu tolong up
Macam mana brand f&b yg besar-besar ni boleh bukak banyak outlet?
Mcd ada 300+ outlet.
Zus ada 600+ outlet.
Apa yang diorang analyze (especially during the early expansion) untuk bukak all these outlets?
Ribut Tropik Senyar
1. Ribut ini mula terbentuk di Selat Melaka pada 25 November 2025. Ribut seperti ini jarang melanda Malaysia kerana kedudukan di Khatulistiwa.
Ribut tropika lazimnya berlaku di sekitar jalur latitud 5° iaitu sekitar utara Asia Tenggara. Kali terakhir ribut seperti ini berlaku pada tahun 2001 iaitu Ribut Tropika Vamei.
2. Lazimnya ribut atau siklon tropika berlaku bermula di kawasan bertekanan rendah — kawasan panas. Apabila banyak udara lembab naik ke atas, awan ribut tebal terbentuk.
Kawasan bertekanan rendah akan menarik angin masuk ke kawasannya. Gabungan ini, termasuklah ricih angin, kesan putaran Bumi dapat membentuk ribut tropika.
3. Ribut ini akan menyebabkan hujan berterusan di negeri-negeri pantai Barat. Jadi, banjir macam biasalah.
4. Ribut ini telah mengakibatkan 77 kematian, 113 cedera dan 102 hilang di Sumatera. Thailand pula telah menyebabkan banjir besar dan tanah runtuh.