Jonathan Miller

Dive into a world of mind-blowing trivia and fascinating facts that will make you say, "Wow, I didn't know that!" Whether you're curious about history, science,

[Jonathan Miller @AJMSports]

Experience the thrill of stadium flyovers like never before! Get a bird's-eye view of epic arenas and breathtaking landscapes. 🏟️🌍 Watch now: https://t.co/GAehPBADp0

#StadiumFlyovers #AerialViews #SportsFans #EpicViews

[Jonathan Miller @AJMSports]

12 Insane Facts About The New York Giants

Founder Tim Mara bought the Giants for just $500 in 1925 — but had to personally pour in another $25,000 during that very first season just to keep the franchise from folding.

In just their third season, 1927, the Giants finished 11-1-1 and were awarded the NFL championship — one of the fastest title runs by any team in league history.

The Giants won the famous 1934 "Sneakers Game" 30-13 over Washington by literally switching from football cleats to basketball sneakers at halftime for better traction on an ice-covered field.

Between 1933 and 1946, the Giants reached the NFL championship game eight times in a 14-year span, but managed to actually win the title just twice.

The Giants signed Emlen Tunnell in 1948 as their first Black player — he went on to become the first African American inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

The Giants' 1958 championship game loss to the Baltimore Colts in sudden-death overtime is widely credited with launching the NFL into the national spotlight and helping football overtake baseball in American popularity.

In Super Bowl XLII, wide receiver David Tyree caught a fourth-quarter pass by literally pinning the ball against his own helmet while falling to the ground, a play now simply known as "the Helmet Catch."

That Helmet Catch set up the winning touchdown that ended the New England Patriots' bid to become the first team since the 1972 Dolphins to complete a perfect season — the Patriots had entered the game 18-0.

Remarkably, the Giants beat that same undefeated-caliber Patriots dynasty in the Super Bowl again four years later, winning Super Bowl XLVI 21-17 in 2012.

The Giants own an .800 winning percentage in Super Bowls (4-1), tied with Green Bay for the second-best mark of any franchise with at least five Super Bowl appearances, trailing only the 49ers' perfect 5-0 record.

Counting their four pre-Super Bowl NFL championships, the Giants have won eight total league titles in franchise history — tied for the second-most of any team, trailing only the Chicago Bears' nine.

The Maras have owned the Giants continuously since 1925, making it one of the longest-running family-owned franchises across all of American professional sports, alongside the Rooney family's Steelers.

Which fact is the wildest to you — the Sneakers Game switching footwear at halftime, or beating that same undefeated-level Patriots dynasty in the Super Bowl twice?

#NewYorkGiants #Giants #NFL #EliManning #NFLHistory #BigBlue #HelmetCatch

[Jonathan Miller @AJMSports]

12 Insane Facts About Elon Musk

As of June 2026, Forbes estimated Musk's net worth at roughly $1.1 trillion, making him the first person in modern history confirmed to reach 13-figure wealth.

At age 12, Musk wrote and coded a video game called Blastar and sold it to a computer magazine for about $500.

When eBay bought PayPal (formerly https://t.co/o95pRmKKwE, which Musk co-founded) for $1.5 billion in 2002, his 11.7% stake earned him roughly $180 million after taxes.

Musk became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 2002, the same year the PayPal sale closed.

In 2008, Tesla came within days of bankruptcy — Musk personally covered part of the company's payroll and poured in his own money from the PayPal sale just to keep it alive.

In 2013, during Tesla's rocky early years, Musk reportedly approached Google CEO Larry Page about selling Tesla for $6 billion. The two allegedly agreed on the price, but the deal never actually happened.

Musk takes no salary as Tesla's CEO — his entire compensation comes from stock and stock options tied to the company's performance.

In 2018, SpaceX test-launched its Falcon Heavy rocket with an unusual payload: Musk's own Tesla Roadster, which is still floating through space today.

Musk co-founded OpenAI in 2015, left its board in 2018, then sued the company in 2024, alleging it had abandoned its original nonprofit mission.

He founded The Boring Company in 2016 largely out of frustration with Los Angeles traffic — its entire business is digging tunnels underneath cities for high-speed transit.

In 2024, Musk's company Neuralink successfully implanted a brain-computer interface chip into a human patient for the first time, aiming to eventually let people communicate or interact with computers using only their thoughts.

Musk bought Twitter for $44 billion in 2022 and rebranded it as X in 2023 — a company he'd actually been a member of, tweeting from his own account, since joining back in 2009.

Which fact surprised you most — the Larry Page $6 billion Tesla offer, or the Roadster still orbiting the sun?
@elonmusk

[Jonathan Miller @AJMSports]

12 Insane Facts About The Jacksonville Jaguars

The Jaguars were officially awarded to Jacksonville on November 30, 1993, in a decision that surprised many, since the city was widely considered the longest shot among the 11 cities that applied for an expansion franchise.

The Jaguars' 4-12 inaugural season in 1995 was actually the best debut record recorded by any NFL expansion team since 1950.

In just their second season, 1996, the Jaguars reached the AFC Championship Game — the fastest any modern-era NFL expansion team had ever climbed that high, a feat matched only by their fellow 1995 expansion team, the Carolina Panthers.

During that stunning 1996 playoff run, the Jaguars won a double-overtime road game over Buffalo and then upset the defending conference champion Pittsburgh Steelers before finally losing to New England.

The Jaguars have never won a Super Bowl and have made the playoffs only nine times total since 1995, including a long stretch with almost no postseason success between 2000 and 2016.

From 1995 through 2021, the Jaguars had an abysmal 1-116 record in games where they trailed by 17 or more points — a stat that made what happened next even more remarkable.

In the 2022 playoffs, quarterback Trevor Lawrence threw four interceptions in the first half against the Chargers, falling into a 27-0 hole, then threw four touchdown passes in the second half to complete a stunning 31-30 comeback win.

That rally was the third-largest comeback in NFL playoff history, trailing only a 32-point Bills comeback in 1992 and a 28-point Colts comeback in 2013.

The Jaguars' 2017 defense earned the nickname "Sacksonville" for racking up an NFL-leading 55 sacks that season, powering the team to its second-ever AFC Championship Game appearance.

Jacksonville has played a regular-season "home" game in London almost every year since 2013, making it one of the most prominent teams in the NFL's International Series and fueling years of speculation about a possible full relocation to London.

The team's mascot, Jaxson de Ville, is known for elaborate entrances at home games, including once zip-lining into the stadium in a full tuxedo.

The Jaguars' home stadium has changed names five separate times since it opened — including Alltel Stadium, Jacksonville Municipal Stadium, EverBank Field, TIAA Bank Field, and back to EverBank Stadium — making it one of the most frequently renamed venues in the NFL.

Which fact is the wildest to you — the 1-116 record trailing by 17+ before 2022, or reaching the AFC Championship in just their second season ever?

#JacksonvilleJaguars #Jaguars #DUUUVAL #NFL #TrevorLawrence #NFLHistory #Sacksonville

[Jonathan Miller @AJMSports]

12 Insane Facts About The Dallas Cowboys

The Cowboys were briefly going to be named the "Dallas Rangers" before switching to "Cowboys" in March 1960, specifically to avoid a naming conflict with a local minor league baseball team.

Dallas went winless in its inaugural 1960 season, finishing 0-11-1, with the lone tie coming against the New York Giants — the very team head coach Tom Landry had just left as an assistant.

From 1966 to 1985, the Cowboys posted an NFL-record 20 consecutive winning seasons under Landry, a streak that included 13 division titles and five Super Bowl trips.

The term "Hail Mary" entered the modern football lexicon on December 28, 1975, when Roger Staubach threw a desperation touchdown pass to Drew Pearson to beat the Vikings, later telling reporters, "It was a Hail Mary pass."

Landry coached the Cowboys for 29 consecutive seasons, at the time the second-longest single-franchise tenure by any coach in NFL history behind only George Halas.

Jerry Jones bought the Cowboys in 1989 for $140 million — at the time, the largest amount ever paid for a professional sports franchise in history.

When Jones bought the team, it was reportedly losing $1 million a month, and the U.S. government actually owned a 13% stake in the Cowboys due to seizures from the 1980s savings-and-loan financial crisis.

The Cowboys went 1-15 in Jones' very first season as owner in 1989 — then won three Super Bowls in just four seasons starting in 1992 behind Troy Aikman, Emmitt Smith, and Michael Irvin.

Before 1995, NFL teams weren't allowed to sign their own individual corporate sponsors — Jones broke that system entirely by striking his own stadium deals directly with Nike, Pepsi, and American Express, reshaping how every team in the league now makes money.

As of 2026, the Cowboys are valued at $15.5 billion, making them the most valuable sports franchise on the planet — a valuation Jones has turned into over 100 times what he originally paid in 1989.

Despite that financial dominance, the Cowboys haven't won a Super Bowl in over 30 years, and currently hold the NFC's longest active drought without even reaching a conference championship game.

The Cowboys are the only NFL team to have their own weekly national broadcast rights historically bundled directly into their brand, and their annual sponsorship revenue of roughly $300 million is nearly double that of any other NFL team.

Which fact is the wildest to you — the $15.5 billion valuation, or that they haven't sniffed a Super Bowl in 30 years despite it?

#DallasCowboys #Cowboys #AmericasTeam #NFL #JerryJones #NFLHistory #CowboysNation

[Jonathan Miller @AJMSports]

12 Insane Facts About Nvidia

As of August 2026, Nvidia's market cap sits around $5.45 trillion — meaning its stock has grown from an IPO value of $562.8 million in 1999 to today's valuation, an increase of nearly 970,000%.

Nvidia was founded not in an office but in a booth at a Denny's restaurant in San Jose, California, in 1993, by Jensen Huang, Chris Malachowsky, and Curtis Priem.

The company's name comes from "invidia," the Latin word for envy — the founders hoped other companies would one day envy what they built.

Nvidia's first chip, the NV1, bet on the wrong graphics technology entirely. When Microsoft standardized DirectX around a different rendering method, the chip became obsolete almost overnight.

By 1996, Nvidia had roughly 30 days of cash left. Jensen Huang flew to Tokyo, told Sega directly that Nvidia's chip wouldn't work, and asked them to pay Nvidia anyway — Sega converted the payment into a $5 million equity investment that kept the company alive.

That Sega lifeline funded the RIVA 128 chip, which sold over a million units in its first four months and turned Nvidia's fortunes around completely.

Sega eventually sold its Nvidia stake for about $15 million. Had it held on instead, that stake would be worth roughly $1 trillion today.

Nvidia invented the GPU as a distinct product category in 1999 with the GeForce 256, a marketing term that didn't formally exist as a processor class before then.

Jensen Huang still personally says he operates in a permanent state of anxiety, describing Nvidia as "30 days from going out of business" even now, three decades after the company nearly collapsed.

Huang worked part-time at a Denny's as a teenager years before co-founding the company — meaning the diner chain shaped both his early work life and, indirectly, Nvidia's founding meetings.

Nvidia crossed the $1 trillion market cap mark for the first time in May 2023, then reached $4 trillion just over two years later, and topped $5 trillion in October 2025 — one of the fastest wealth-creation runs in corporate history.

Over 90% of AI model training in the world today runs on Nvidia GPUs, meaning a company that started by chasing video-game graphics ended up becoming the backbone of the global AI industry.

Which fact surprised you more — that Nvidia almost died over a graphics-chip bet gone wrong, or that Sega's stake would be worth $1 trillion today if they'd kept it?

[Jonathan Miller @AJMSports]

12 Insane Facts About The Indianapolis Colts

The franchise actually began in 1953 when owner Carroll Rosenbloom relocated the roster of the defunct Dallas Texans to Baltimore and revived the "Colts" name.

Legendary quarterback Johnny Unitas was cut by his hometown Pittsburgh Steelers in 1955 without ever playing in a single preseason game, and spent that fall laying asphalt and playing semi-pro football for just $6 a game.

The Colts signed Unitas in 1956 after their general manager made an 80-cent long-distance phone call to track him down — his first contract paid him just $7,000, and he'd get nothing at all if he didn't make the team.

Unitas led the Colts to victory in the 1958 NFL Championship, a game nicknamed "The Greatest Game Ever Played" for being the first-ever sudden-death overtime championship in NFL history.

Before the AFL-NFL merger, the Colts won NFL titles in 1958, 1959, and 1968, then added a Super Bowl V championship in 1971.

In 1983, the Colts' No. 1 overall draft pick, quarterback John Elway, flatly refused to sign with the team and threatened to play professional baseball instead, forcing a trade to the Denver Broncos.

On the night of March 28-29, 1984, owner Robert Irsay secretly moved the entire franchise out of Baltimore to Indianapolis, using a fleet of 15 unmarked Mayflower moving trucks that left under cover of a snowstorm to beat a Maryland law that would have let the city seize the team.

NFL owners voted 22-0 to approve the relocation, partly because the league had recently lost a major antitrust lawsuit over the Raiders' move to Los Angeles and had little legal power left to block team relocations.

The Colts struggled badly in their early years in Indianapolis, posting an 88-135 record from 1984 to 1997 while cycling through 17 different starting quarterbacks and 7 different head coaches.

The franchise was completely transformed after drafting quarterback Peyton Manning first overall in 1998, ultimately capturing the team's first Indianapolis-era championship with a win in Super Bowl XLI in 2007.

In August 2019, star quarterback Andrew Luck shocked the NFL world by announcing his immediate retirement during a live postgame press conference in the middle of training camp, walking away from football at just 29 years old.

When the Colts left Baltimore in 1984, the city's beloved Colts Marching Band defiantly kept performing under the old name for years afterward, and would eventually become the official band of the Baltimore Ravens once that franchise arrived in 1996.

Which fact is the wildest to you — Unitas getting cut and working construction before becoming a legend, or the Colts sneaking out of Baltimore in Mayflower trucks in the middle of the night?

#IndianapolisColts #Colts #NFL #JohnnyUnitas #PeytonManning #NFLHistory #HorseshoeNation

[Jonathan Miller @AJMSports]

12 Insane Facts About The Los Angeles Chargers

The Chargers were founded in Los Angeles in 1960, moved to San Diego just one year later, and then moved back to Los Angeles in 2017 — meaning the franchise spent more years playing under the "San Diego" name than either stint in LA combined.

Owner Barron Hilton relocated the team out of Los Angeles in 1961 largely because of poor attendance — even though the Chargers had just won their division in their inaugural season.

Under coach Sid Gillman, the Chargers destroyed the Boston Patriots 51-10 in the 1963 AFL Championship, still the franchise's only professional football title in its 66-year history.

Gillman is widely credited as one of the fathers of the modern passing game — his vertical, downfield passing philosophy directly influenced the "Air Coryell" offense the Chargers ran decades later under coach Don Coryell.

The Chargers reached their only Super Bowl in franchise history after the 1994 season, losing Super Bowl XXIX 49-26 to the San Francisco 49ers.

Quarterback Philip Rivers started 224 consecutive games for the Chargers from 2006 through his final season, never missing a single start due to injury for over a decade.

In a 2018 game, Rivers completed his first 25 pass attempts in a row, tying the NFL record for most consecutive completions to start a game.

Rookie quarterback Justin Herbert threw at least one touchdown pass in 12 of his first 13 career starts in 2020, tying Baker Mayfield's NFL rookie touchdown-pass record along the way.

When the Chargers returned to Los Angeles in 2017, they spent three seasons playing home games at Dignity Health Sports Park (then StubHub Center) — a 27,000-seat soccer stadium, by far the smallest venue in the entire NFL at the time.

The Chargers have eight players and one coach in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, including Hall of Fame linebacker Junior Seau and running back LaDainian Tomlinson.

Despite relocating to the massive Los Angeles market, the Chargers have often been outdrawn in their own stadium by opposing teams' fans, a persistent storyline since their return in 2017.

The Chargers now share SoFi Stadium, one of the most expensive stadiums ever built at over $5 billion, with a division rival that isn't even in their own conference in the same city — the NFC's Los Angeles Rams.

Which fact is the wildest to you — that their only title came back in 1963, or Philip Rivers's 224-game ironman streak?

#LosAngelesChargers #Chargers #BoltUp #NFL #JustinHerbert #NFLHistory #PhilipRivers

[Jonathan Miller @AJMSports]

12 Insane Facts About D-Day

The Allied invasion fleet on June 6, 1944 was the largest amphibious force in military history — nearly 7,000 vessels, including over 4,000 landing craft, crossed the English Channel in a single night.

Brigadier General Theodore Roosevelt Jr., son of the former president, was 56 years old — the oldest man to land on the Normandy beaches — and had to submit a written petition just to be allowed to go ashore with the first wave at Utah Beach, cane and pistol in hand.

Private John Steele's parachute snagged on the church steeple in Sainte-Mère-Église, leaving him dangling above the town square for roughly two hours while German soldiers fired on his fellow paratroopers below — he survived and was later taken prisoner.

The invasion was originally scheduled for June 5 but got delayed a full day because of a storm — Eisenhower gambled on a narrow break in the weather forecast by meteorologist Group Captain James Stagg to finally give the "go" order.

Before a single soldier hit the sand, roughly 24,000 American, British, and Canadian paratroopers had already jumped into France in the dead of night to seize key roads and bridges.

To make Normandy usable as a supply port, engineers built two entire artificial harbors called "Mulberries," towing prefabricated concrete and steel components across the Channel and assembling them off the coast within days of the landings.

Because Normandy had no deep-water port, the Allies also laid an underwater fuel pipeline across the English Channel — codenamed Operation PLUTO — to keep vehicles fueled during the advance inland.

The Allies ran an elaborate deception campaign, Operation Fortitude, using fake radio traffic and an entirely fictional army of inflatable tanks and dummy landing craft to convince Hitler the real invasion would hit Calais, not Normandy.

Convinced no invasion was imminent due to the poor weather, German commander Erwin Rommel left Normandy on June 5 to celebrate his wife's birthday back in Germany — he wasn't there when the invasion he was supposed to be defending against actually began.

Nearly 160,000 Allied troops landed in Normandy on D-Day itself, and within just a few days, that number swelled past 326,000, backed by more than 50,000 vehicles.

Omaha Beach was by far the deadliest landing site — thick cloud cover had rendered the pre-invasion bombing there almost useless, leaving German defenses fully intact when American troops hit the sand.

The assault was backed by an air armada of over 11,000 aircraft and modified rocket-firing landing craft that unleashed more than 14,000 rockets onto the coastline in support of the beach landings.

Which fact hits hardest for you — Roosevelt's age, or Rommel being away for his wife's birthday?

[Jonathan Miller @AJMSports]

12 Insane Facts About Orcas

Orcas are actually the largest members of the dolphin family, not whales at all — "killer whale" is a misnomer that stuck after sailors watched them hunt in packs.

Female orcas are one of only a handful of known species — alongside humans, belugas, narwhals, and short-finned pilot whales — that go through menopause and live decades past their reproductive years.

Research on Pacific Northwest orca pods found that post-reproductive grandmother orcas disproportionately lead their pods, especially in years when salmon are scarce — and their presence measurably improves their grand offspring's survival.

In 1987, a single female orca in Puget Sound started wearing a dead salmon on her head like a hat. Within weeks, the behavior spread through three entire pods — then vanished by 1988.

In October 2024, an orca named Blackberry was spotted wearing a salmon hat again — the trend's first reappearance in 37 years, and researchers suspect some participants may be the same individuals who started it as calves in the '80s.

Orcas have no natural predators of their own — they sit so firmly at the top of the ocean food chain that adult orcas have essentially nothing to fear except humans.

Killer whales have been documented hunting and killing great white sharks specifically to extract and eat their livers, sometimes leaving the rest of the carcass largely untouched.

In 2024, researchers confirmed orcas hunting whale sharks — the largest fish on Earth — a predator-prey pairing scientists had barely ever documented before.

Each orca has a unique gray "saddle patch" behind its dorsal fin, as individually distinctive as a human fingerprint, which researchers use to identify specific whales in the wild for decades.

Different orca populations have entirely different diets, hunting techniques, and vocal dialects passed down through generations — behavior distinct enough that scientists classify it as culture, not just instinct.

A newborn orca calf weighs around 180 kilograms (nearly 400 pounds) at birth — roughly the weight of a motorcycle — after a gestation period of about 16.5 months.

Orcas sleep with only half their brain at a time, a state called unihemispheric sleep, which lets them keep swimming, breathing, and staying alert to danger even while resting.

Which orca fact surprised you most — the salmon hats, or that they specifically hunt great whites for the liver?

[Jonathan Miller @AJMSports]

12 Insane Facts About The F-47:

President Trump personally announced the F-47 contract award to Boeing from the Oval Office on March 21, 2025 — an unusually public unveiling for what is otherwise one of the most classified aircraft programs in U.S. history.

The name "F-47" is a double homage: it nods to the WWII-era P-47 Thunderbolt (originally designated F-47 in a 1948 renumbering), and to Trump being the 47th president.

This is the first clean-sheet fighter jet Boeing has designed from scratch since its 1997 merger with McDonnell Douglas — every fighter it's built since then (like the F-15EX) was inherited from that merger.

Boeing beat out Lockheed Martin — the company that builds both the F-22 and F-35 — for the contract, ending Lockheed's run as America's sole fifth- and sixth-gen fighter maker.

The Engineering and Manufacturing Development contract alone is valued at over $20 billion, with the FY2026 defense budget earmarking $3.5 billion specifically for F-47 development.

As of mid-2026, no confirmed photo or official rendering of the actual F-47 airframe has been released to the public — a level of secrecy unusual even for a next-gen fighter program.

The Air Force plans to buy roughly 185 F-47s, with each jet projected to cost around $300-325 million — putting it in the same eye-watering cost bracket as the F-22.

The program traces back to NGAD research that began in 2014, with competing demonstrator "X-planes" from both Boeing and Lockheed Martin secretly test-flown back in 2020.

The F-47 program was actually put on a "strategic pause" in 2024 over cost concerns, and only resurrected and fast-tracked after the incoming Trump administration made a decision on it in 2025.

The jet is being designed as a flying "quarterback" — its central job is directing swarms of AI-piloted drone wingmen called Collaborative Combat Aircraft, with the Air Force planning to buy over 1,000 of them, roughly two per F-47.

Boeing is developing the F-47 around adaptive-cycle engines — competing GE and Pratt & Whitney designs that can physically reconfigure mid-flight, switching between max-thrust combat mode and fuel-efficient supersonic cruise.

Air Force Chief of Staff David Allvin has publicly stated the F-47 will actually cost less per unit than the F-22 while the service plans to field more of them — a rare promise of getting a more capable jet for less money.

Given how secretive and fast-moving this program is, want me to set this up on a recurring check so future posts can track new F-47 developments as they're confirmed?

[Jonathan Miller @AJMSports]

12 Insane Facts About Tigers

Tiger populations have crashed by roughly 95% over the last hundred years — from an estimated 100,000+ in the early 1900s to as few as 3,200-3,900 in the wild today.

Three of the nine recognized tiger subspecies are already extinct — the Bali tiger (last seen 1937), the Javan tiger (last confirmed 1976), and the Caspian tiger (gone by the 1970s).

A tiger's stripes aren't just in its fur — they're in its skin too, meaning if you shaved a tiger bald, the striped pattern would still be visible underneath.

Unlike almost every other cat species, tigers actively seek out water. They're strong swimmers documented crossing rivers up to 29 kilometers, often to cool off or hunt.

A tiger's bite delivers about 1,525 newtons of force through its canines — and when adjusted for body size, that's a harder bite than you'd expect from an animal of its weight.

Tigers can sprint at 50-65 km/h, but only in short bursts — they have almost no endurance, so if their ambush fails in the first few seconds, the hunt is over.

A tiger's roar can carry up to 3 kilometers through dense forest, used to mark territory and call for mates across huge distances.

Tigers physically cannot purr. Purring belongs to the small-cat lineage — as one of the big cats, a tiger's specialized larynx is built for roaring instead.

White tigers aren't a separate subspecies — they're ordinary Bengal tigers carrying a rare genetic mutation that suppresses orange pigment, and they're almost never seen in the wild anymore.

Tigers have bold white "false eyespots" on the backs of their ears, believed to help cubs follow their mother through dense brush and to signal to other tigers from behind.

Every tiger's stripe pattern is unique, functioning like a fingerprint — researchers use it to identify individual wild tigers from camera-trap photos alone.

Siberian tigers, the largest living cat subspecies, can weigh over 400 pounds, an adaptation that helps them retain heat in the freezing forests of the Russian Far East.

Which one surprised you more — that tigers can't purr, or that their stripes go all the way down to the skin?

[Jonathan Miller @AJMSports]

12 Insane Facts About World War II

A Japanese soldier named Hiroo Onoda hid in the Philippine jungle refusing to believe the war was over — he didn't surrender until 1974, nearly 29 years after Japan capitulated.

The future Queen Elizabeth II trained as a truck mechanic and driver in Britain's Auxiliary Territorial Service in 1945, working seven-hour days learning engine repair under the name "No. 230873."

A Syrian brown bear named Wojtek was officially enlisted as a corporal in the Polish Army, carrying artillery shells for his unit during the Italian campaign.

Eleven Norwegian commandos sabotaged a Nazi heavy-water plant in occupied Norway — a facility tied to Germany's nuclear program — without suffering a single casualty.

American POWs held by Germany died at a rate of just 1.9%. American POWs held by Japan died at a rate of 40.4%.

China's WWII death toll from fighting Japan is estimated around 20 million people — dwarfing Germany's roughly 7 million total wartime deaths.

The Soviet Union's losses were so catastrophic that researchers estimate roughly two-thirds of Soviet men born in 1923 did not survive the war.

The U.S. Army Air Forces lost nearly 15,000 pilots and crew inside the continental United States alone — not in combat, but in training accidents.

Before Pearl Harbor, the U.S. Navy's command abbreviation for Commander in Chief, United States Fleet was literally "CINCUS" — pronounced "sink us." It was changed after the attack.

Allied bombers dropped roughly 3.4 million tons of bombs on Europe between 1939 and 1945 — an average of nearly 27,700 tons every single month of the war.

Soviet sniper Lyudmila Pavlichenko is credited with 309 confirmed kills, making her one of the most successful snipers, male or female, in military history.

Of the roughly 40,000 men who served on German U-boats during the war, only about 10,000 survived — a death rate of roughly 75%, the highest of any branch of any major combatant.

Which of these did you not know before today — the CINCUS acronym, or Wojtek the corporal bear?

[Jonathan Miller @AJMSports]

12 Insane Facts About Great White Sharks

A great white's liver can make up 25% of its total body weight — and it's essentially a giant bag of oil that's the shark's only substitute for a swim bladder.

Great whites have no bones at all. Their entire skeleton is made of cartilage, the same flexible tissue found in your ears and nose.

Because they have no gas-filled swim bladder, great whites are naturally denser than water and will sink if they ever stop swimming.

Their sense of smell is so acute they can detect a single drop of blood diluted in 25 gallons of water, and can pick up blood in the water from roughly 3 miles away.

A 2014 study using bomb-radiocarbon dating found great whites can live 70 years or more — decades longer than scientists had assumed for most of the 20th century.

That same study found male great whites don't reach sexual maturity until around 26, and females until around 33 — an extraordinarily late age for a wild predator.

Before they're even born, great white embryos eat each other's unfertilized eggs inside the womb, a process called oophagy — meaning pups arrive already having survived their first competition.

Pups are born fully independent, roughly 4-5 feet long, and already armed with a full set of teeth — there's no parental care at all.

A great white keeps roughly 300 teeth in rotating rows at any given time, with new ones constantly moving forward to replace worn or lost ones.

Despite their fearsome reputation, great whites have a documented predator of their own: orcas, which have been recorded killing great whites and surgically removing just their livers for the fat content.

Great whites are what's called "regionally endothermic" — they can keep parts of their body, like their swimming muscles and eyes, warmer than the surrounding ocean, unlike most fish.

Despite their power, great whites cannot swim backwards — their pectoral fins aren't built for reverse thrust, unlike most other shark species.

Which fact changed how you think about great whites — the orca predation, or the embryo cannibalism?

[Jonathan Miller @AJMSports]

12 Insane Facts About The F-22 Raptor

The F-22's radar cross-section is about 0.0002 square meters — meaning on enemy radar, a $350-million stealth fighter looks about the same size as a marble.

For every single hour the F-22 flies, ground crews put in roughly 30 hours of maintenance — most of it babysitting the radar-absorbent skin.

The Air Force planned to buy 750 of these jets. It stopped at 187 operational aircraft (195 including test models) after costs spiraled.

Divide the full $67.3 billion program cost across all 195 airframes and you get about $350 million per jet — even though the "flyaway" sticker price was closer to $143 million.

It's illegal to sell the F-22 to anyone, even America's closest allies. A federal law (the Obey Amendment) has kept every single one in U.S. hands since day one.

The Raptor's first-ever air-to-air kill wasn't a fighter jet — it was a Chinese surveillance balloon, shot down off the coast of North Carolina on February 3, 2023.

Despite first flying in 1997, the F-22 didn't fire a shot in combat until 2014, when it struck ISIS targets in Syria during Operation Inherent Resolve — 17 years of sitting out every American war in between.

In 2011 the Air Force grounded the entire F-22 fleet for nearly five months after pilots kept blacking out and losing cognitive function mid-flight from mysterious hypoxia-like symptoms.

One F-22 pilot, Capt. Jeff Haney, died in a 2010 Alaska training crash after his jet's oxygen system cut off and he suffocated mid-flight.

It costs the Air Force $85,325 just to fly one F-22 for one hour — more than three times the hourly cost of an F-35A.

The F-22 can super cruise — sustain supersonic flight — at Mach 1.8 without ever touching its afterburners, something almost no other fighter can do.

The production line closed in 2011 and the tooling was dispersed. If the Air Force wanted more F-22s today, it literally couldn't build any — the capability to make them no longer exists.

Which of these surprised you most — the balloon kill, or the fact it took 17 years to see combat?

[Elon Musk @elonmusk]

Major competitive disadvantage

[Jonathan Miller @AJMSports]

#GoBolts

[Jonathan Miller @AJMSports]

#gobolts

[Jonathan Miller @AJMSports]

Lowlights of the Florida Gators stats under Billy Napier:
•Overall record: 20-22
•Win % under .500 — worst by any full-time UF coach since 1950
•Rivalry games (vs FSU, Georgia, LSU, Miami, Tennessee): 3-12
•Away or neutral vs rivals: 0-9
•Average vs rivals: UF scores ~ 23.6 ppg, they allow 31.7 ppg

#firebilly

[Jonathan Miller @AJMSports]

This is why the Canadians are taxed so high to pay for all the entitlements and create a permanent party.

[Elon Musk @elonmusk]

Wow