CBN Publishes Fintech Report: Shaping the Future of Fintech in Nigeria
The Central Bank of Nigeria has released a comprehensive assessment of Nigeria’s fintech landscape, outlining the priorities needed to sustain innovation, strengthen system integrity, and support the next phase of digital financial growth.
The report examines the scale and maturity of Nigeria’s fintech ecosystem, highlighting the country’s leadership in real-time payments and the structural factors shaping recent growth. It positions fintech innovation as a complementary force within the financial system, expanding access, efficiency, and reach, while preserving stability and resilience.
Informed by surveys and extensive stakeholder engagement, the report outlines practical policy directions to improve regulatory coordination, strengthen supervisory capability, and support responsible innovation, including cross-border scale. It underscores interoperability, proportional regulation, and effective execution as critical enablers of sustainable ecosystem development.
This publication forms part of an ongoing series through which the CBN will continue to engage the financial sector, provide clearer regulatory direction, and support more coordinated execution. It is intended to serve as a shared reference point for banks, fintech firms, regulators, infrastructure providers, investors, and partners as Nigeria consolidates its position within the regional and global fintech landscape.
https://t.co/PGvSgeDcQ2
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#PolicyInsightSeries
Why Economic Models Can’t Fix a Political Crisis
The latest research on Kenya’s public debt (Nyoro & Njaramba, 2025) confirms what we feel at the pump and the grocery store: Our massive budget deficit is the primary "invisible hand" devaluing the Shilling.
But while the math is sound, the solution isn't just about spreadsheets.
Here is why the paper’s call for "fiscal discipline" is an economic answer to a political war:
1. The "Political Survival" Premium
The paper uses a VAR model to show that deficits cause currency misalignment. In simple terms: we borrow, the Shilling fluctuates. But in Kenya, the deficit isn't an "error"—it’s a tool for political survival. When a government faces a choice between "fiscal discipline" (cutting spending) and "political stability" (paying the police, teachers, and regional blocs), they will choose the deficit every time. You can’t balance a budget if it means losing your grip on power.
2. The Budget Padding & Waste Trap
The paper argues that we need to bridge the fiscal gap. However, it ignores the "Institutionalized Waste" that makes our budget so bloated. Between "budget padding" in Parliament and the creation of redundant offices to reward political allies, the deficit is often manufactured. We aren't just borrowing because we are poor; we are borrowing to fund a bloated bureaucracy that serves as a reward system for the victors of the last election.
3. The Social Contract is Broken
The paper suggests "increasing revenue" to bridge the gap. But as we saw with the #RejectFinanceBill2024 movement, you cannot tax a population beyond a certain point. Economic theory says "Tax > Revenue > Debt Reduction." Political reality says "Tax > Corruption > Revolt." Without fixing the Accountability Crisis, the fiscal math will never add up.
4. Development vs. Recurrent Spending
The study notes that our debt isn't going into development; it’s going into "consumption" (salaries and debt servicing). This is the definition of a debt trap. We are taking out a mortgage to buy groceries. An economic model can tell us this is bad, but only a political overhaul can stop the "tenderpreneurship" that inflates project costs by 300%.
The Bottom Line:
We don’t just have an "Exchange Rate" problem; we have a "Governance" problem. The Nyoro-Njaramba paper provides the diagnosis, but the cure isn't found in economics solutions —it’s found in the restoration of the social contract and the end of the "Common Pool" politics where the state is treated as a carcass to be scavenged.
#KenyaEconomy #PublicDebt #Shilling #FiscalPolicy #Governance
Just because others can't see the results doesn't mean you're not getting better. Just because someone is ahead of you doesn't mean you are on the wrong trajectory. Just because there is no applause doesn't mean you're on the wrong path. Just because no one notices doesn't mean it doesn't matter.
Not all progress is visible. Not all victories are celebrated.
Found this years ago. Remains some of the most valuable advice I've ever seen.
If I were a business school professor, I'd have my students memorize it.
@seunsmith Indeed. They have literally swallowed all the bitter pills the IMF would have prescribed…….so just makes no sense to walk away from the benefits, more so when it’s desperately needed 🤷🏾♂️