Sexual selection: isolated populations could form different traits or preferences somewhat randomly. Sexual traits are inherently linked to reproduction @OxyEvo
There is far less DNA divergence among humans than among ape subspecies. No evidence for single dispersals to different areas and then isolation @OxyEvo
Even though most genetic diversity is shared among populations, we can identify a geographic component of ancestry with high precision using millions of markers @OxyEvo
Biological species concept: members of a population are considered to be the same species if they can interbreed and produce fertile offspring @OxyEvo
How gene flow can induce genetic variation as natural selection drives populations apart (driving one allele towards fixation while other allele gets lost) @OxyEvo
Asexual vs Sexual Reproduction: although sexual reproduction may be more costly due to the requirement in finding a mate, it can serve as the solution to accumulation of deleterious mutations and to rapidly changing environments @OxyEvo