Fenkil at 36: Victory, Memory, and the Wounds That Still Speak
February 9, 2026
By @Dahlakib@RedSeaBeacon
February is a sacred month in Eritrean history. It marks the commemoration of Operation Fenkil, the bold and decisive liberation of Massawa in 1990. In just days, Eritrean fighters carried out one of the most daring operations of the armed struggle, dismantling one of the strongest military garrisons of the Derg regime. It was a turning point. It proved that discipline, strategy, and conviction could overcome superior weaponry.
But Fenkil is not merely remembered for military success. It is commemorated with reflection. About a month and a half after the liberation of Massawa, the Derg regime under Mengistu Hailemariam launched a devastating aerial bombing campaign against the city. What could not be reclaimed on the battlefield was attacked from the sky. Fighter jets dropped high-explosive bombs, napalm, and cluster munitions on a city filled with civilians. Residential neighborhoods and port facilities were struck repeatedly over weeks.The intent was clear: retaliation. A regime in decline, losing ground militarily and politically isolated, chose to punish a population it could no longer control.
The human cost was severe. Civilians were killed. Homes were flattened. Infrastructure was shattered. Survivors carry memories that words still struggle to contain the sound of aircraft overhead, the sudden eruption of fire, the uncertainty of whether the next strike would land on one’s own roof.
In recent years, many Ethiopians, intentionally or unintentionally, have circulated images of destroyed buildings in Massawa to criticize the lack of reconstruction, often without acknowledging their origin. Those damaged structures are not simply abandoned buildings. They are scars from that dark period of bombing in 1990. They stand as silent witnesses to devastation that reshaped lives forever.
Those walls carry memory. They carry pain. For many Eritreans, they are not political talking points; they are reminders of trauma endured. Whether preserved, restored, or left standing, their history cannot be erased or reframed.
And yet, Eritreans did not choose vengeance as their legacy.
The response was not revenge, but endurance. Not endless retaliation, but rebuilding. Massawa rose again. Families mourned, buried their dead, and continued forward. The same people who endured bombardment would later contribute to reconstructing a nation from ruins. Read More @RedSeaBeacon@hawelti@Sudan #Djibouti #Somalia #Egypt #SaudiArabia #Turkey #Qatar #UAE
@shabait@EmbassyEritrea@hadnetkeleta@SirakBahlbi@EliasAmare@Ghidewon@DahlaKib@Yehdavid@GhideonMusa@hagerawiDihnet@PMEthiopia@MFAEthiopia@MofaSudan@MOFASomalia@KagutaMuseveni@MOFAEGYPT@AfricanUnion@IGADsecretariat@antonioguterres@cnni@AJEnglish@BBCWorld@Reuters@AFP@AlAhramWeekly@thenation
https://t.co/bWczZZa3og
@tesfanews Fk Pretoria agreement! FK Ethiopia ... Good job, TDF ..soon become Tigray republic. Tigray and Eritrea 🇪🇷 run the region, and there's no country called Ethiopia 🇪🇹
📍MASSAWA ― Under the glow of the night lights, Massawa’s port keeps pushing forward. Heavy ships, towering cranes, hard work, and a horizon full of potential. #Eritrea
#EritreanCycling: Congratulations to All! Cumulative Score is inspiring indeed in terms of African Ranking. Best wishes for more stellar performance and higher aggregate points in the year ahead.
https://t.co/guULNiID35
✊🇪🇷 Eritrea Did NOT get its Independence from Ethiopia and It Was Never a Gift — It Was Our Right!
💡 “The right of self-determination of the Eritrean people is not predicated on the goodwill, authority, or permission of Ethiopia — or any other.” – President Isaias Afwerki to UN SG Boutros Boutros-Ghali 📜
📌 Core Messages from Eritrea’s Stand
🟥 Sovereignty is Absolute — Eritrea’s independence was decided by Eritreans alone, not by Ethiopia’s “permission.” 🇪🇷
🟥 UN’s Role was Observational — Eritrea welcomed UN participation, but legitimacy came only from its people.
🟥 Warning of Historical Mistake — Framing independence as Ethiopia’s allowance would only fuel future conflict. ⚠️
🟥 No to Expansionism — Eritrea rejected domination and warned the world against rewarding aggression.
🌍 Lessons for Today
✔️ Borders & sovereignty are sacrosanct — not bargaining chips.
✔️ Eritrea’s independence was earned through 30 years of sacrifice, not charity. 🩸
✔️ Respecting self-determination is the cornerstone of regional peace.
✔️ Forgetting history risks repeating the same bloody conflicts.
🕊️ Eritrea’s Timeless Stand
✔️ We abhor war, but we defend peace.
✔️ Independence was not given — it was earned with unity & blood.
✔️ Our sovereignty is non-negotiable — yesterday, today & forever. 🇪🇷
🌅 “Those who ignore history are doomed to repeat it. Eritrea warned in 1992 — the world must listen in 2025.”
VIDEO: https://t.co/EpA4tTCfAu
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#Eritrea #Independence #Sovereignty #HornOfAfrica #SelfDetermination #HistoryMatters #UN #Ethiopia #RegionalStability
S#Eritrea: Statement by Foreign Minister Osman Saleh at Special High-Level Event on Climate Action
*"...The State of Eritrea is fully committed to a path of climate resilience and low-carbon development. As a testimony of this, we have prepared our ambitious third Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), which will be submitted prior to COP30".
*"...Eritrea is ready to do its part within its internal capacity to deter the effects of Climate change in particular and environmental degradation at large. The Government of the state of Eritrea remains politically committed in mobilizing its financial and human resource. Having said that, we call upon the international community and specially most polluter countries to live up to their historical responsibility in doing what is required from them, by taking the lead in addressing ground-breaking measures domestically and sharing the knowledge, skill and technology they acquired and mobilizing adequate financial resources that are reliable and accessible to who needs and when they need it most. Eritrea believes concerted effort can make a big difference".
https://t.co/LtCHp7sY10
@GhideonMusa Trust me, the Dam brought a lot of problems to Ethiopia than the benefits. Egyptians are not going to sleep until Ethiopia dissolves into many republics.