Anjuman Ara Begum

LL.M, PhD (Law), Human Rights Defender, Freelance Journalist, Researcher, Academician

[Rokibuz Zaman @ZamanRokibuz_]

Breaking:

Assam BJP government has invoked the National Security Act against activist Pranab Doley, shortly after he was granted bail by a sessions court.

https://t.co/bxkzbayQIj

[Editorial Hindi & English @free_upsc]

FCRA Bill 2026

[Rituparna Patgiri @Rituparna37]

The problem of ‘missing women’ and measuring gender progress

How could the absence of data on sex ratio in NFHS-6 potentially affect India’s goal of achieving gender justice?

@indianexpress @expressupschub

https://t.co/dHU4nVGtwL

[Shashwata Nova @shashwatanova]

Dear @JCBIndiaLtd,

Assam needs your help 🙏🏻

Entire villages in Upper Assam remain buried under feet of silt - homes, courtyards, roads, schools, medical centres, shelters. Manual cleaning is nearly impossible. Dead livestock, debris, collapsed homes and vehicles are still trapped beneath the mud. Some surviving animals and birds remain stuck in the silt, unable to move.

With diarrhoea, skin infections and fever already being reported, every passing day increases the risk of disease.

Your machines can do in hours what would take communities weeks or even months by hand.

If possible, please consider supporting the people of Assam with JCBs and operators to help clear the affected villages. Thousands of children, elderly people, pregnant women and families are waiting for a chance to rebuild their lives.

Please stand with Assam 🙏🏻🥺

#AssamFloods #Sivasagar #Soraideo #Jorhat #Assam #India #Disaster

[Pooja Shali @PoojaShali]

"My first husband stripped me naked and threw me and my daughters out of the house. Neighbours wrapped me in a quilt and my parents took us away. As I hold this gold medal in Glasgow, my message to every woman in India is to fight back against abuse."

https://t.co/LDRr8meTC1

[Pratidin Time @pratidintime]

“He had gone to bring banana leaves, but he slipped and fell into the water. I couldn’t do anything. I don’t even know how to swim. I watched helplessly as the strong current swept him away right before my eyes. Now, I have no one left beside me. I lost my mother, I lost my father, and now I have lost my brother too…” — the deceased man’s sister said, breaking down in tears as she expressed her unbearable grief.

#pratidintime #assamnews #assam #flood #khumtai

[Bar and Bench @barandbench]

When a former Chief Justice of India says, 'I am going to the Rajya Sabha to bridge the gap between judiciary and the Executive,' it is fundamentally wrong: Justice Ujjal Bhuyan

Read more: https://t.co/VmExlWVoPi

[Mrinal Talukdar @mrinaltalukdar8]

Nearly 70,000–80,000 people in Nazira & Sivasagar are yet to be reached, even 4 days after Assam's catastrophic flood. Official death 48, unofficial much more. This is an unprecedented crisis. We hope 'Rest of India' will also take note and stand with Assam. #AssamFloods

[sujata gurung chowdhury @sg_chowdhury]

And this is how they do it in #Mizoram #India #YouthPower @Wangchuk66

[indianhistorypics @IndiaHistorypic]

1970s :: Students Studying Using Lalten ( Lantern )

[Nandan Pratim Sharma Bordoloi @NANDANPRATIM]

Upper Assam is facing a severe flood situation. Rail and road connectivity have been disrupted in several areas.

[Nandan Pratim Sharma Bordoloi @NANDANPRATIM]

Landslide in Guwahati’s Kharguli. No need to explain the reason.

As you sow, so shall you reap.

Entire Assam has been experiencing continuous heavy rainfall for the past few days.

People living in hilly areas should remain alert.

[Shahid Chaudhary @Fani2536]

اشرف مخلوق تو انسان ہیں نا؟؟
پھر یہ مخلوق اعلی معیار پہ کیسے پہنچ گئ؟؟؟

[Mrinal Talukdar @mrinaltalukdar8]

Ajmal Foundation has done it again. With 750+ expected MBBS admissions through NEET-UG 2026, it is set to secure nearly 40% of Assam's 1,875 medical seats. An extraordinary achievement. Over the past eight years, it has helped 7,700+ students secure admission to medical colleges.

[Centre for Policy Research @CPR_India]

Why do Indian scholars face challenges getting published in international journals?

Professor Anant Maringanti explains.

https://t.co/IgzTNCUmR0

[Pragnya Gupta @GuptaPragnya]

Citizenship: Foreigner Until Proven Otherwise?
——-
Dr Niraja Jayal on NRC, SIR & CAA

Are Indians slowly being asked to prove they belong in their own country? Political scientist and citizenship scholar Dr Niraja Jayal delivers a powerful address on how India's founding idea of citizenship — a presumption that you belong — is being replaced by what she calls a "presumption of alienage": the assumption that a person is a foreigner until proven otherwise.

In this speech, Dr Niraja Jayal discusses:

The shift from jus soli (citizenship by birth) to conditional citizenship
The Citizenship Act amendments of 2003 and 2019

How the NRC, SIR, CAA and the passport controversy connect

The burden of proof: state versus individual

The Foreigners Act of 1946 and its colonial legacy
Citizenship, welfare access and voting rights

What a reconstruction of equal citizenship could look like

This address was delivered at the Constitutional Conduct Group conclave on 'One Nation-One Election, Federalism and Citizenship' at the Constitution Club of India, New Delhi, on 4 July 2026.

A very worthy read and an absolute eye opener for many who know very little about the vile, vicious and most corrupt processes initiated by the GoI.

#Citizenship #CitizenshipProof #SIR #NRC #Reels

[Lewis Junior @Lewis_Juniorr]

This guy is amazing 💪

[Abhinandan @AbhinPan]

Long Post

CJP: The Safety Valve.

Reading various comments and reactions to the CJP over the last few weeks, from across the political spectrum, I have been baffled to discover that some of the most well-meaning commentators seem to have missed a rather simple but fundamental point. After more than a decade of BJP rule, any meaningful change in the functioning of the ruling dispensation and the institutions that operate under its influence can only come about if it is defeated electorally and removed from power. At this point, anything short of that remains manageable for the regime.

At the outset, therefore, I want to underline my position clearly: any desired transformation in the conduct of the government and the institutions it controls can only emerge through an electoral defeat of the ruling party. The vast resources at its disposal and the combination of political ruthlessness and religious hyper-nationalist fervour that sustains its support base make it exceptionally resilient to other forms of pressure.

It is also important to recognise that the notion that personal suffering or loss will eventually compel people to reconsider their political preferences has been repeatedly disproven. The avoidable tragedies associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, the Kumbh Mela, recurring train accidents, the demolition of homes and marketplaces through bulldozer actions, collapsing bridges and billboards, and countless other major and minor disasters have not significantly altered electoral behaviour. If the loss of a loved one has failed to produce such a shift, it is difficult to believe that lesser grievances will do so.

What is often overlooked in these discussions is that the BJP's political success over the past decade has not been confined to electoral victories only. Equally significant has been its success in reshaping the very terrain on which political contestation takes place. One of the most effective strategies employed by the ruling dispensation has been the gradual delegitimisation of politics itself. Through a sustained rhetorical campaign, the act of raising questions, demanding accountability, or criticising the government has increasingly been portrayed as "doing politics" in the pejorative sense of the term. As a result, politics has come to be associated not with democratic participation and public debate, but with opportunism, disruption, and bad faith.

The consequences of this shift have been profound. Public tragedies, administrative failures, and institutional shortcomings are increasingly insulated from political scrutiny through appeals not to "politicise" them. Any attempt to hold the government accountable is dismissed as an opportunistic effort to exploit suffering for political gain. Ironically, this insistence on keeping certain issues "above politics" is itself a deeply political act, for it determines which questions may be publicly debated and which must remain beyond scrutiny. The outcome is a political environment in which state failures are depoliticised while manufactured controversies and cultural anxieties are elevated to the centre of public discourse. This transformation has also altered the nature of protest movements. Increasingly, citizens feel compelled to insist that their protests are "non-political" or "above politics" in order to secure legitimacy and public sympathy.

It is no longer merely the ruling party or its supporters who argue that opposition parties should stay away from protests; citizens and protest organisers frequently make the same demand. During the anti-CAA movement and the farmers' protests, for instance, opposition leaders were often discouraged from visiting protest sites or addressing gatherings, out of concern that their presence would "politicise" the movement or allow them to derive electoral benefit from it. Similarly, protests against GST in Surat and several other issue-based mobilisations consciously sought to distance themselves from formal opposition politics in order to preserve an image of neutrality.

The result has been a steady shrinking of the public space available for oppositional politics. Unlike earlier moments of mass mobilisation, where civil society groups and opposition parties often worked in tandem, many contemporary protests consciously exclude political actors or discourage their participation. While such decisions may arise from understandable concerns, they also contribute to the broader marginalisation of opposition politics and weaken the capacity to translate public discontent into sustained political challenges. A protest that refuses politics may generate awareness and moral pressure, but it often struggles to convert that energy into institutional or electoral consequences.

While it remains to be seen how the CJP evolves, I fear that it may inadvertently reproduce many of the same tendencies. In its effort to maintain political independence and moral credibility, it may choose to distance itself from established political parties and opposition formations. In doing so, it risks severing itself from the very organisations that possess the ground-level networks, organisational capacity, and political reach necessary to translate the anger and frustration of the youth it claims to represent into meaningful electoral outcomes. Public discontent, however widespread, does not automatically become political change; it requires institutions capable of converting social energy into political power.

The second possible outcome is the well-trodden path of attempting to create a new political formation in the hope of offering an alternative to the existing regime. This, in my view, would be an even greater mistake. The experience of the anti-corruption movement and the subsequent emergence of the AAP should serve as a cautionary example. Whatever its original intentions, the creation of a new political outfit in the current conjuncture would likely do little more than fragment the anti-BJP political space further. Rather than weakening the ruling regime, it would add another layer to the already complex landscape of intra-opposition competition and contestation.

Having said that, it is difficult not to notice the relative ease with which this movement has been permitted to organise itself and occupy public space. Over the past few weeks, political organisations such as the NSUI and the IYC have been mobilising around many of the same issues; their protests have largely been met with the familiar repertoire of state repression that is water cannons, mass detentions, barricading, and, in some instances, violent lathi-charges. Similar responses have been witnessed in the recent workers' protests in Noida and in numerous other mobilisations that, in one way or another, posed a direct political challenge to the ruling regime or threatened its electoral support base.

Against this backdrop, the state's comparatively restrained response to the CJP protests appears noteworthy. Whether intentional or otherwise, the impression created is that the government has been willing to allow a controlled expression of public anger and frustration. This is not to question the sincerity of the protesters or the legitimacy of their grievances. Rather, it is to draw attention to the political consequences of a protest that remains detached from organised opposition politics.

One possible reading is that permitting such a movement to gather momentum serves as a mechanism through which public anger can be channelled, expressed, and eventually exhausted without being translated into a broader political change. In other words, the protest functions as a safety valve: citizens are allowed to vent their frustrations, but in a manner that remains disconnected from the electoral arena where political power is actually contested. The anger is real, the grievances are real, but the pathways through which that anger could be converted into electoral costs for the ruling party remain blocked.

Finally, the farmers' protest concluded just before the UP Assembly elections, following the government's decision to repeal the three farm laws. By that point, more than 700 farmers had reportedly lost their lives, thousands had endured months of hardship, and numerous protesters continued to face police cases. Given the scale of the mobilisation and the sacrifices involved, many political commentators argued that the movement would have significant electoral consequences for the BJP, particularly in western UP, one of the regions most deeply affected by the agitation.

The results, however, told a different story. Despite widespread expectations of an electoral backlash, the BJP largely retained its political dominance in the region and, in some constituencies, even increased its vote share. This outcome should caution us against assuming a straightforward relationship between public anger, successful protest movements, and electoral behaviour. The fact that a government is compelled to concede to a movement's demands does not necessarily translate into a corresponding shift in voting patterns.

This raises an important question in the context of the present movement. Suppose, and it remains a very large supposition, that sustained public pressure eventually compels the Education Minister to resign and the immediate objective of the agitation is achieved. What follows then? Will such a victory lead to a meaningful reassessment of political loyalties and electoral choices among those participating in or supporting the movement? Or will it instead reinforce the comforting but ultimately misleading belief that the government is responsive to public demands and capable of self-correction without any broader political consequences?

#cjp #cjp_protest

[Nehr_who? @Nher_who]

Bhakt: We won't let cockroach make India into NEPAL via protest

Reporter: But they are peacefully protesting & asking for Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation

Bhakt: Why didn't they ask for Manmohan's resignation during 26/11

Reporter: But H.M resigned after 26/11

Bhakt: Mehhhhhh

[AIIS @AIISIndia]

Join the #AIIS ✨Dissertation to Book Workshop✨ at the Madison South Asia Conference and learn how to transform your research into a compelling scholarly monograph. Connect with senior scholars, receive detailed feedback, and gain insight into academic publishing. Link in bio