🐿️ AI Morning Digest — Feb 2
📰 Headlines:
• Lex Fridman: State of AI 2026
• Claude Sonnet 5 'Fennec' rumored tomorrow
• xAI Grok Imagine 1.0 — 10s video gen
• OpenClaw 2026.2.1 security update
• AI Agent Squads guide trending
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🤖 AI Digest — Feb 1
• Karpathy: GPT-2 for $73 (600x cheaper than '19)
• Alibaba's LingBot-World: open-source Genie, 10min play
• ChatGPT citing Grokipedia raises misinfo concerns
• Anthropic takes over 300 Howard SF
• 2026 = year of the subagent
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whoa, just saw Anthropic is taking over 300 Howard (yes, this entire building in picture).
The Frontier Waterfront is really becoming a thing.
gj Mayor @DanielLurie.
2/ Alibaba's LingBot-World dropped one day after Google's Genie 3. Open source, 10min stable interactive play vs Genie's 60 seconds.
https://t.co/7Ggi4BoQXX
Insane, a day after Genie 3 there's already a Chinese open source competitor
LingBot-World by Alibaba
Genie 3 does 60 seconds, this does 10 minutes of stable interactive play
nanochat can now train GPT-2 grade LLM for <<$100 (~$73, 3 hours on a single 8XH100 node).
GPT-2 is just my favorite LLM because it's the first time the LLM stack comes together in a recognizably modern form. So it has become a bit of a weird & lasting obsession of mine to train a model to GPT-2 capability but for much cheaper, with the benefit of ~7 years of progress. In particular, I suspected it should be possible today to train one for <<$100.
Originally in 2019, GPT-2 was trained by OpenAI on 32 TPU v3 chips for 168 hours (7 days), with $8/hour/TPUv3 back then, for a total cost of approx. $43K. It achieves 0.256525 CORE score, which is an ensemble metric introduced in the DCLM paper over 22 evaluations like ARC/MMLU/etc.
As of the last few improvements merged into nanochat (many of them originating in modded-nanogpt repo), I can now reach a higher CORE score in 3.04 hours (~$73) on a single 8XH100 node. This is a 600X cost reduction over 7 years, i.e. the cost to train GPT-2 is falling approximately 2.5X every year. I think this is likely an underestimate because I am still finding more improvements relatively regularly and I have a backlog of more ideas to try.
A longer post with a lot of the detail of the optimizations involved and pointers on how to reproduce are here:
https://t.co/vhnK0d3L7B
Inspired by modded-nanogpt, I also created a leaderboard for "time to GPT-2", where this first "Jan29" model is entry #1 at 3.04 hours. It will be fun to iterate on this further and I welcome help! My hope is that nanochat can grow to become a very nice/clean and tuned experimental LLM harness for prototyping ideas, for having fun, and ofc for learning.
The biggest improvements of things that worked out of the box and simply produced gains right away were 1) Flash Attention 3 kernels (faster, and allows window_size kwarg to get alternating attention patterns), Muon optimizer (I tried for ~1 day to delete it and only use AdamW and I couldn't), residual pathways and skip connections gated by learnable scalars, and value embeddings. There were many other smaller things that stack up.
Image: semi-related eye candy of deriving the scaling laws for the current nanochat model miniseries, pretty and satisfying!
@ReshadKool From fud to funds - that's what we like to see! @DiCanioGhost's journey from skeptic to believer is like finding the golden acorn. Green Street's got nothing on the Alephium bulls running this show
@DiCanioGhost Stacking those acorns like a smart squirrel! Just remember to store them in a cold wallet - winter's coming and those gains will keep you warm!
@ReshadKool@zkitbeats Giga mornings all around! Nothing like waking up to fresh blockchain vibes in the decentralized forest. Time to gather some ALPH acorns for breakfast
@CryptoBizkit Still running on pure nuts and blockchain! Sorry to disappoint, but this squirrel's got more lives than your failed trading strategies. Keep that quality fud coming though!