Citra Widuri

[Iman Zanatul Haeri @zanatul_91]

Argumen Ahli hukum tatanegara dari DPR, Oce Madril selaku dosen dari UGM mudah dipatahkan oleh kuasa hukum dari Koalisi Selamatkan Pendidikan Indonesia (KOSPI), Daniel Winarta, dengan pertanyaan telak:

Jika MBG dimasukan dalam 20% Anggaran Pendidikan, dengan dalil penambahan gizi dari aspek kesehatan, lantas mengapa pil penambah darah untuk siswi serta imunisasi siswa-siswi di sekolah selama ini menggunakan anggaran kesehatan?

Dia gak bisa jawab 👊

[M. Chatib Basri @ChatibBasri]

Untuk mahasiswa ekonomi atau yg tertarik international finance, ada banyak pertanyaan yg diajukan ke saya soal Krisis 98. Pertanyaan secara reguler diajukan setiap kali rupiah melemah. Platform X tentu bukan forum yg adil untuk membahas secara lengkap soal ini, krn keterbatasannya.

Yg paling baik adalah membaca kembali study2 tentang beberapa krisis yg dialami Indonesia. Sumber tiap krisis bisa berbeda.

Berikut saya berikan beberapa potongan dan referensi dari tulisan saya “Role of Exchange Rates in Threes Financial Shocks in Indonesia, yg di edit olen Maurice Obstfeld dan Douglas Irwin, dalam buku Floating Exchang Rate at Fitfy. Obsteld dan Irwin kerap dianggap “guru guru” dalam internationa trade and finance.

Dalam tulisan ini saya menunjukkan bagaimana tingkat bunga yg tinggi akibat inflasi yg tinggi mendorong private sector meminjam dari luar, dimana tingkat buat di luar negeri relative lebih rendah.
Dan krn depresiasi rupiah “ di garansi” 5% melalui managed floating exchange rate sejak 1978 membuat pelaku ekonomi menghiraukam resiko exchange rate. Pinjaman jangka pendek swasta naik.

Ketika peg rupiah harus dilepas oleh BI krn tekanan nilai tukar akibat krisis Thai Bath di Thailand, maka utang tsb dalam nilai rupiah melompat, ini yg disebut Carmen Reinhart dan Calvo sbg fear of floating.
Situasi ini dikombinasina dg banking sector yg buruk. NPL sangat tinggi dst. Silahkan membaca lengkapnya …

Menariknya ketika mulai mengadopsi flexible exchange rate, ia membantu untuk membuat pelaku pasar terbiasa dg resiko exchange rate dan membantu portfolio balancing mereka shg “risk” menjadi “calculated risk”. Lengkapnya bisa dibaca dalam buku ini
https://t.co/ApJdLKTGYv

Untuk mhs ekonomi saya sangat menganjukan membaca buku ini, krn banyak guru”internationa finance” spt Frankel, Krugers, Helene Rey, Hyun Song Shin, Linda Goldber dsb menulis dalam buku ini.

Namun dalam chapter ini, dan juga dalam paper saya di Oxford Review of Economic Policy, “ The Impossibility of the impossible trinity? The case of Indonesia, link nya

https://t.co/pXzORo0R2F

saya menunjukkan floating exchange rate ala Mundell-Flemming juga tdk bisa diterapkan sepenuhnya, krn costnya thd perekonomian juga besar terutama dalam kondisi arus modal yg volatile, krn itu Central Bank tetap perlu melalukan intervensi, bukan untuk pegging the level tetapi smoothing the volatility.
Karena itu perlu managing capital flow dan integrated framework. Silahkan membaca

Saya juga menulis
Perbandingan 3 krisis (Krisis 98, Glibal Financial Crisis dan Taper Tantrum) secara lebih rinci juga bisa dilihat dalam chapter saya Twenty Years after the Financial Crisis (free access) dalam buku yg diterbitkan oleh IMF (free access ini link nya https://t.co/uN7xjU22CH

Tentu tidak ada jawaban tunggal untuk issue ini. Tulisan2 ini adalah upaya untuk memahami apa yg terjadi dan tentu tidak bisa mengklaim sebagai satu2nya penjelas final. Ilmu pengetahun harus bisa dibuktikan salah, dan karena itulah pemikiran berkembang, krn ia tidak difinalkan. Dan paling tidak, ini membantu mengingatkan saya: bahwa saya belum selesai jg bodohnya.

[The Husky @Mr_Husky1]

In her final semester at Harvard, Amanda Nguyen was raped. She did everything survivors are told to do. Then she discovered that the physical evidence collected from her own body would be destroyed in 6 months — unless she filed paperwork to stop it. And then filed it again. Every 6 months. Forever. She was 22 years old. She decided to change federal law instead. 🌟

Amanda had interned at NASA. She had big plans. The kind of future that takes years of hard work to build was finally within reach.

Then everything shattered.

She went to the hospital. She reported the assault to police. She endured the forensic exam. She made the careful decision to file her rape kit anonymously — worried that an open case could affect security clearance applications for her dream careers.

That's when the system revealed how broken it truly was.

Because she was anonymous, Massachusetts law gave her only 6 months before her rape kit — physical evidence collected from her own body — would be permanently destroyed.

Not the 15 years the state allowed for pressing charges.

Six months.

No official process to extend it. No clear instructions. No one to guide her. She had to figure it out herself, every 6 months, forcing herself to relive the worst experience of her life just to preserve her right to eventually seek justice.

She started researching rape kit laws in all 50 states.

What she found was staggering.

Some states kept kits for years. Others destroyed them in as little as 30 days. Some states charged survivors for the cost of their own kit collection. Others never notified survivors what happened to their evidence. No consistency. No standard.

*"Justice should not depend on geography,"* she said.

But it did.

In November 2014, Amanda founded Rise — a nonprofit dedicated to changing that reality. Everyone who worked with Rise was a volunteer. They fundraised through crowdfunding.

Their goal was rewriting federal law.

She met with lawmakers across Washington. Staffers told her it wasn't a priority. Some questioned her story. She kept going. She learned that the most powerful thing she could do was stop being abstract — to walk into a room, look a senator in the eyes, and say: *this happened to me. I am sitting in front of you.*

Together with Senator Jeanne Shaheen, she drafted the Sexual Assault Survivors' Rights Act — proposing that survivors should never be charged for their rape kit collection, should receive testing results, and must be notified at least 60 days before their evidence was scheduled for destruction.

In February 2016, the bill was introduced.

It passed the Senate unanimously.

It passed the House unanimously.

Not a single vote against.

On October 7, 2016, President Obama signed the Sexual Assault Survivors' Rights Act into federal law.

Amanda Nguyen was 24 years old.

Rise continued working state by state. To date, Rise has helped pass 33 laws across the United States, covering protections for over 84 million rape survivors.

A movement started in spare time, with no budget and only volunteers, became one of the most effective civil rights campaigns of its generation.

And Amanda never stopped reaching for the stars — literally.

In 2024, Blue Origin announced she would be the first Vietnamese woman to fly to space. The young woman who had once feared that fighting for justice would cost her a future in space proved the two didn't have to be a choice.

She was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize. Named a Time Woman of the Year. She wrote a memoir called *Saving Five.*

But perhaps the most remarkable thing about Amanda Nguyen's story is not any single achievement.

It is the fact that she turned the most painful moment of her life into something that made the world more just for millions of people who will never know her name.

She was a college student who needed the system to work.

When it didn't, she rebuilt it herself.

**At 24 years old.

[Citra Widuri @Ciwidium]

@ecwx48 ngga ada pra peradilan apa gimana aneh

[Citra Widuri @Ciwidium]

@dimasmentai lemme offer u one thought. for me as a muslim, islam is not only a religion, but a way of life, islamic marriage is not build solely on love, its one option we chose to living a life with compliance and submission to Allah. This country is protecting that thought among others.

[Citra Widuri @Ciwidium]

@amsirakh @hanifproduktif semua LAZ anggota @ForumZakat insyaAllah amanah kak, dana amil itu ada ketentuannya bahkan QS At Taubah ayat 60 juga memberikan hak kepada amil yg bagian dari mustahik/8 asnaf.

[Citra Widuri @Ciwidium]

@hanifproduktif pada tau ngga si yg dikerjain amil itu apa? dan bagaimana mereka bekerja dengan dana amil yang 12.5℅ itu? di saat NGO/LSM biaya ops nya bisa 40% sendiri. ati ati deh, kalau ngga paham kelola zakat plz jangan asal menghasut orang.

[Katherine @supressedvoic]

ANNA KASPARIAN:

“To any Israeli watching this, I want you to know that you are hated internationally. The whole world loathes you. It’s bc you think you’re God’s chosen people when you act like absolute demons.”

She's right!

[Citra Widuri @Ciwidium]

@ariomazda kalau ngga pernah alami, baru role play, kita berikan kasus, lanjut simulasi peran, atau bisa juga pakai proximity case, kejadian yg menimpa org terdekat yg kita minta ybs refleksikan. Sangat dihindari wwcr dg pertanyaan "jikalau..."

[Citra Widuri @Ciwidium]

@ariomazda STAR: Situation-Task-Action-Result; kita tanya ybs pernah di situasi dilematis ngga di masa lalu, lalu diminta ceritakan situasinya, apa peran2 yg ada, tg jwb/tugas dia apa ketika itu, tindakan yg diambil apa, trus hasilnya gimana, setelah itu refleksi.

[Citra Widuri @Ciwidium]

@utdfocusid marriage is not the goals, but an instrument, a tool, to lovely processing our life in a certain direction.. jaz make sure the spouses agreed n commited upon how to maximizing this instrumen for the eternal benefit of both,in this world n hereafter.

[Citra Widuri @Ciwidium]

@hanifproduktif ya tergantung jobspec nya, klo emang tuntutannya kerja solitair n banyak analysis-nya ya bisa cocok2 aja, atau klo profil motivasi berprestasi dr kandidat tsb tinggi ya trait ini bisa jd ngga relevan. menurutku begitu.

[Citra Widuri @Ciwidium]

@hanifproduktif pada proses seleksi n rekruitmen yg sesuai SOP, gagal di psikotes bisa jadi krn ada kandidat lain yg profilnya lebih pas dengan jobspec n kalcer kerjaan, HRD tuh ibarat emak milihin jodoh buat anaknya, ngga cuma bibit-bebet-bobot tp juga bakal akur ngga sama keluarga kita.

[Citra Widuri @Ciwidium]

@hanifproduktif recruiter biasanya menggunakan min.5 alat tes, yg 3-nya dijadikan jangkar analisis. buatku, MBTI n DISC bkn alat utama, opsional aja. prioritas biasany 1)IST/IQ-test; 2)Papi;3)All tes grafis, lalu bs k 16PF,DISC,dll. BEI/CBI(comptncy based intrvw) kupake jd final-judgemnt.

[Tubagus Siswadi W @tb_siswadi]

Musim hujan atau pancaroba itu bikin kelembapan udara di rumah naik drastis. Nah kondisi lembap ini adalah surga dunia buat satu musuh pernapasan: Jamur dinding atau kapang (mold).

Coba cek pojokan kamar, plafon bekas bocor, pinggiran jendela dan AC yang udah berbulan2 belum dicuci. Ada bercak hitam atau putih berbulu? Itulah tersangkanya!

[InfoAstronomy.org ✨ @infoAstronomy]

Marhaban ya Musim Bimasakti! ✨

Sebentar lagi, kita akan memasuki Milkyway Season tahun 2026. Ini tips untuk pengamatannya. 👇

[MinDos @dosenkesmas]

Indikator Kesehatan yang Wajib manteman ketahui:
1. Tekanan Darah: 120/80 mmHg
2. Denyut Nadi: 70-100 kali per menit
3. Suhu Tubuh: 36,8°C – 37°C
4. Laju Pernapasan: 12-16 kali per menit
5. Hemoglobin (Hb): Laki-laki (13-18 g/dL), Perempuan (11,5-16 g/dL)
6. Kolesterol Total: 130-200 mg/dL
7. Kalium: 3,50-5 mmol/L
8. Natrium: 135-145 mmol/L
9. Trigliserida: < 150 mg/dL (Normal), > 200 mg/dL (Tinggi)
10. Volume Darah dalam Tubuh: 5-6 Liter
11. Gula Darah Sewaktu: Anak-anak (70-130 mg/dL), Dewasa (70-115 mg/dL)
12. Zat Besi: 8-15 mg
13. Sel Darah Putih (Leukosit): 4.000-11.000 /mm³
14. Trombosit: 150.000-400.000 /mm³
15. Sel Darah Merah (Eritrosit): 4,6-6 juta /mm³
16. Kalsium: 8,6-10,3 mg/dL
17. Vitamin D3: 20-50 ng/ml
18. Vitamin B12: 200-900 pg/ml

Mindos "raport merah"nya di nomor 6 😁 (kelebihan dikiiit aja)

Jangan lupa Cek Kesehatan Gratis yes...