Some days you'll study twelve hours and feel dumber than when you started. Good. That's what it feels like when your brain is being rebuilt. Comfort is where doctors stop growing. Get used to it. The patient in front of you won't care how tired you were.
#14 – [B] Check blood glucose in every altered patient
Hypoglycemia is a quick, reversible killer.
Symptoms can mimic stroke, intoxication, or seizure.
Always get a bedside glucose early. Treat immediately if low; don’t wait for labs. Reassess after correction.
#12 – [P] Don’t anchor on the first diagnosis
ED patients fool you.
Chest pain ≠ always ACS. Could be PE, dissection, pneumonia, pericarditis.
Keep a differential. Reassess when things don’t fit.
#EmergencyMedicine#FOAMed#CognitiveErrors
#11 – [B] Silent hypoxia
Patients can look comfortable but be 80% SpO₂.
Seen in COVID, pneumonia, PE.
Trust the monitor, confirm with ABG, escalate O₂ early.
#EmergencyMedicine#FOAMed#Hypoxia
#7 – [C] Bradycardia can be a sign of shock
In trauma, sepsis, or kids — a slow HR might mean collapse.
Check perfusion.
Support circulation.
Don’t ignore it.
#EmergencyMedicine#FOAMed#Shock
#5 – [A] Pre-oxygenate like a pro
3–5 min high-flow O₂ before intubation.
Mask, HFNC, or NIV.
Better pre-oxygenation = more safe apnea time.
#EmergencyMedicine#FOAMed#Airway
#4 – [C] Reassess after every intervention
Fluids, meds, procedures — always check if the patient improved.
Vitals, mental status, clinical signs.
No change? Rethink your plan.
#EmergencyMedicine#FOAMed#CriticalCare
#2 – [A] Most common airway assessment mistake
Don’t skip a difficult airway check. Look for trauma, neck swelling, obesity, small mouth, limited neck movement.
If difficult → have a plan B ready.
#EmergencyMedicine#FOAMed#Airway
#1 – [C] Shock can be present even with normal BP
Hypotension = late sign.
Look for: tachycardia, altered mental status, cool skin, delayed cap refill.
Start fluids/blood early + reassess often.
#EmergencyMedicine#ERtips#FOAMed
A 28-year-old scientist comes to the ER with difficulty walking. She says she spilled a few drops of a liquid on her gloved hand 4 months ago.
She is admitted to the hospital and ultimately dies.
☠️☠️
What do you think happened?