The Persian wind tower (بادگیر) or how a 700-year-old air conditioner could cool an environment up to 12°C with no electricity
[📹 Never Enough Architecture]
https://t.co/u8SV0dbwnP
Very impressive weather pattern in Europe right now.
Strong easterly winds and hot in Central/Northern Europe meanwhile heavy rain plagues the west with much cooler conditions. The heat is breaking records (for this time of year).
THREAD
Until this heatwave... Sweden 🇸🇪 and Norway 🇳🇴 had never hit > 30 °C in September. New national records have been set and by huge margin.
Extraordinary weather pattern in Europe right now.
THREAD
What Will We Do With Our Free #Solar Power?
“I simply cannot believe where we are with solar,” says Jenny Chase, the BloombergNEF analyst and quite possibly the person in the world who knows the most about the business of turning the light of the sun into electricity. “And if you’d told me nearly 20 years ago what would be the case now, 20 years later,” she continues, “I would have just said you were crazy. I would have laughed in your face. There is genuinely a revolution happening.”
#renewables #climate
https://t.co/b3zdNc7Y2U
Here’s the time-lapse I promised you from yesterday’s solar activity. Complete with Earth to scale and a bonus of the sun’s rotation.
This is easily one of my cleanest time-lapses I’ve managed over such a long period. Enjoy!
If you want to understand the depth of China's industrial policy and economic statecraft, look at gallium.
China produces 98% of the world's gallium, which is not mined directly but is a byproduct of aluminum production. China makes 59% of the world's aluminum.
DARPA originally helped to develop gallium nitride (GaN) which is a semiconductor material used for next-gen radar systems, high-speed power charging, 5G base stations, and consumer electronics.
Since as early as 2008, China has poured state resources into developing GaN semiconductors as a way to potentially leapfrog the traditional silicon-based semiconductor industry. Chinese entities have tried to acquire GaN technology from the US and elsewhere.
Chinese state-owned enterprises, such as China Railway Construction Corporation, have invested in bauxite mining in Guinea, which has the world's largest reserves. Bauxite ore is the main ingredient for aluminum and thus gallium production. Chinese policy has required domestic aluminum producers to also extract gallium.
A surge in Chinese gallium production in the 2010s caused volatility in global prices. Most other countries shut down their gallium production, leaving basically just China. Now China is able to use its dominance in gallium production as a leverage point over global supply chains. Last year, China announced new restrictions on the export of gallium in response to US-led semiconductor restrictions on China. Since then, China's gallium exports have dropped by half.
The gallium example shows the breadth and sophistication of policy tools that China uses to dominate a critical industry, from SOE-led foreign mining deals to special requirements for domestic aluminum producers.
Much of this is a summary of an excellent CSIS report from last year by Matthew Funaiole, @BrianTHart, and Aidan Powers-Riggs. Check out the full report:
De-risking Gallium Supply Chains: The National Security Case for Eroding China’s Critical Mineral Dominance
https://t.co/5P6U3qtXHB
Also see this recent FT piece: China’s export curbs on semiconductor materials stoke chip output fears
https://t.co/dWv2xdGMT9
The Economist just published a deeply-researched story about car bloat, and it's very, very damning:
"For every life that the heaviest 1% of SUVs and trucks save, there are more than a dozen lives lost in other vehicles."
Well worth your time: https://t.co/eHalcNkiBX
Good morning with good news: Skyrocketing wind & solar are now generating more electricity than gas in UK.
W&S generated 54 TWh, compared to 40 TWh for gas, from January to July 2024!
UK has also nearly ended coal. In the UK, first coal; now gas!
Credit @janrosenow
🎉According to our friends at @RenewableUK, today the UK has reached 30GW of wind generation capacity. This milestone was reached as our member @sserenewables opened its 443 MW Viking Wind Farm on the Shetland Islands.
Good news Friday: In the UK wind and solar are on track to generate more electricity than gas in 2024.
Note: The last coal plant will go offline by 30 September 2024.
Source for data is @EmberClimate