In PM6:Y6, electron–hole pairs split with no help from the electric field and an activation energy of only 6 meV. The electrostatics of Y6 offset the Coulomb pull.
Interactive explainer: https://t.co/8DQ7tik7l9
Non-radiative recombination costs Y6-type organic solar cells 200–300 meV of voltage. Blends that emit light more brightly are the route past 20%.
Interactive explainer of our Chem Perspective:
https://t.co/i0wbikS8PS
Is your organic solar cell's voltage loss 0.51 V or 0.62 V? Same device — only the optical-gap definition changed. Interactive explainer of our Adv. Energy Mater. 2018 report on comparing voltage losses consistently: https://t.co/vG5MdPn96w
The essence of a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) is that it's a type of AI that learns not just from data, but also from the fundamental laws of physics.
Instead of being a "black box", a PINN is trained to simultaneously 1) Fit the Data and 2) Obey the Physics.
How to understand GIWAXS data: 1, incident X-rays scatter off the sample's ordered structure.
2, the scattered X-rays form a diffraction pattern on a 2D detector.
3, we analyze this pattern (a map of reciprocal space) to determine the structural arrangement in real space.
Delocalized electrons aren't confined to one atom, instead forming a conductive "sea" in crystals or creating resonance in organic "segment". This principle of spatial spreading dictates vital material properties, from electrical conductivity to chemical stability.
This figure illustrates how scientists can measure an event that is faster than their detector's response time. By mathematically removing the "smearing" effect of the instrument (instrument response function, IRF), the fast signal can be recovered.
Honored to have been part of #NobelSymposium191 at Uppsala University with esteemed pioneers in solar energy. (photo credit to the photographer Mikael Wallerstedt)
Would you like to learn more about solar power? In the new episode of SCAS Talks Spotlight you meet some of the world's leading scientist within the field. #NobelSymposium191: "Efficient Light to Electric Power Conversion for a Renewable Energy Future"
https://t.co/CHu5rJyxOT
I cannot agree more that the best state of life is waking up in the morning and can’t wait to do something you love. Time to ask myself if what I’m doing can really make me feel that way. https://t.co/5N9Ku1NOOJ