Belgium became wholly dependent on Russia for LNG imports last month
🇧🇪 🤝 🇷🇺
This comes as European buyers have been holding off from purchasing LNG for winter stockpiling due to stubbornly high gas prices caused by the disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz
The sulfuric acid shortage caused by the Iran war is now threatening commodity production.
Sulfuric acid is essential for processing ores into metals. The market was already tight, with prices up ~500% even before the conflict.
The Middle East accounts for ~24% of global sulfur production, and producers typically hold only a few weeks to 2 months of supply.
Without sulfuric acid, production drops.
- ~20% of global copper
~50% of uranium
- ~30% of nickel production
Depend directly on it.
But mining isn't the only sector competing for supply.
Around 60% of global sulfuric acid is used to produce phosphate fertilizers. Without it, fertilizer production falls, putting food production at risk.
To protect domestic industries, countries including Russia, Kazakhstan and Turkey have imposed sulfur export restrictions, squeezing an already tight market.
With critical energy infrastructure being destroyed, these shortages won’t disappear even if the Strait is reopened... they will persist.
The Hormuz closure is choking LNG supplies to Europe 🇪🇺⚠️
European imports are down 33% year-over-year (on a 30-day moving avg basis). That's because Asia is taking more US LNG to replace supply stuck in the Persian Gulf
Also, Europe imports at lowest seasonal level since 2021
🚨Jeff Currie: "I'd argue in my entire career, I have never seen an energy environment this tight."
The US SPR sits near a 43-year low, with barely 19 million barrels of cushion above the operating floor
Refining margins just hit a record $60+ a barrel, 6x the 40 year average, driven by supply absence, not demand
Roughly 6 million bpd of global refining capacity is offline between Russia, China and the Middle East
Currie is betting the barrels win.
Industrial gases major Nippon Sanso will raise prices for all helium products in the Japan market from July, according to a report from Asian tech platform Digitimes Asia. https://t.co/z2usSgCuDB #gasworld#industrialgas
Small modular reactors may be the most crowded — and overhyped — corner of the power sector. After 18 years of reporting on SMRs, my view is simple: A brutal shakeout is coming. In the US alone, 42 companies are pushing 48 reactor designs, all chasing the same pool of capital and customers. In this paid-subscriber webinar, I use two dozen charts to map the risks, and highlight a handful of companies that, if I were investing in SMRs, would be on my short list. Linked below in comments.
Jaxson Dart addressed the Giants yesterday in a meeting to discuss him introducing President Donald Trump at a political rally last week in New York😳
Sounds like the team is working together on getting past it.