Most health advice skips the part where you understand why it works.
Mitochondria. Energy. Hormones. Sleep. Longevity.
Mechanisms, protocols, sources.
Follow if you want to read the studies without reading the studies.
Obraztsov and Strazhesko described MI clinically in 1910, and Hammer diagnosed coronary thrombosis antemortem in 1878, so the disease predates Crisco.
The stronger case is the mechanism: partially hydrogenated cottonseed oil is a direct source of trans fats, which raise Lp(a) and shift LDL toward the small dense pattern that actually drives plaque formation.
Red light at 670nm knocks nitric oxide off Complex IV in your mitochondria. That's the enzyme responsible for the final step of energy production, and nitric oxide sitting on it acts like a brake.
Remove the brake, electron flow speeds up, ATP output increases. Muscle cells with more ATP available pull glucose out of the blood faster, which is the insulin sensitivity effect.
@hubermanlab Penile duplex ultrasound.
Half the anecdotal reports are about girth gains, which tracks perfectly with BPC-157’s angiogenesis mechanisms. If new blood vessel formation is real, erectile tissue would show it before any tendon imaging could.
L-theanine boosts GABA and serotonin, which are the same pathways alcohol hits to take the edge off.
At gram doses you're basically giving your brain the signal it was chasing from the drink without the dopamine crash that drives the habit loop. There's a 2024 RCT showing 400mg reduced alcohol consumption in heavy drinkers by 30%.
Ruminants are biological upgraders. They take plant material humans handle poorly and convert it into highly bioavailable protein, heme iron, B12, zinc, creatine, carnosine, and fat-soluble nutrients.
You’re not just “eating plants instead.”
You’re eating what a rumen and its microbes already processed for you.
@NTFabiano Depressed brains produce measurably less ATP. Same mitochondrial defect, Complex I, shows up across depression, bipolar, and schizophrenia in 67 studies.
Exercise hits double the effect size of SSRIs because it builds new mitochondria, not just more serotonin.
@NicHulscher The mechanism is NIR light displacing nitric oxide from Complex IV, which directly speeds up ATP production.
That's why red light panels at 810-870nm replicate the effect, it's not the vitamin D doing the mitochondrial work
The L. reuteri research in mice does show an oxytocin-related effect, but it is likely mediated neurally through the vagus rather than by directly raising oxytocin from the gut into the bloodstream.
That matters, because most supplements marketed around this idea are not actually reproducing the strains or dosing used in the studies.
Gear raises the ceiling on protein synthesis and recovery, but the training stimulus still has to be there.
If you’re not creating enough tension and disruption in the muscle, the enhanced hormonal environment has nothing to build on. It’s mostly an amplifier, not a substitute for training.
The tripling tracks with ultrasound adoption, not with actual thyroid cancer deaths, which have stayed flat.
Take South Korea they screened aggressively, saw a 15x spike in diagnoses, pulled back on screening, and the rate dropped.
Most of what's being caught are small papillary tumors that would never have caused symptoms.
That is wrong.
Most serotonin-syndrome cases involving methylene blue come from IV use at surgical doses, not low dose oral use.
At oral doses, MAO-A inhibition is much milder. And this stack uses tyrosine, not tryptophan, so the overlap is primarily dopaminergic rather than serotonergic.
The real reward was the anticipation, not the activity itself.
Dopamine tracks novelty, salience, and expected payoff more than stable repetition. Once that signal normalizes, motivation often collapses back to baseline.
In ADHD, that drop can feel even steeper, which is why the pattern so often ends with abandoned supplies and a new obsession already forming.
If you had to rank the list, sleep is near the top. Testosterone release is closely coupled to normal sleep physiology, and restricting sleep to around five hours per night has been linked to significant drops in testosterone within a week.
That makes sleep one of the fastest ways to move the system in the wrong direction.
The negativity bias is well established.
The brain is built to prioritize potential threats over potential gains, which made sense for survival but often works against us in modern environments.
Visualization does have some support, mostly from mental-rehearsal research, but it works through attentional shaping rather than any literal rewiring of reality.
The important part is that MOTS-c may bypass the usual requirement for exercise induced signaling.
Most compounds that support energy metabolism in healthy people work best when paired with actual mitochondrial stress from activity.
MOTS-c is potentially different because it activates AMPK directly, which could make it more relevant for people with impaired post-exertional recovery.
@NTFabiano At the neural level, this is Hebbian conditioning. Repetition increases synaptic strength and makes the circuit more likely to activate again in the future.
The problem is that the brain does not selectively reinforce only beneficial behaviors.