How a language America tried to erase won them the Pacific war.
By 1942, the Marines had a problem. Japanese code breakers were reading American messages almost as fast as they were sent, and men died for it. They needed a code nobody could crack. They found it in the deserts of the American southwest, home of the Navajo, a Native American people whose language almost no outsider on earth could speak. For decades, the US government had punished Navajo children for speaking it in school. Now that same government sent recruiters onto the reservation, hunting for the young men who still knew every word.
Navajo had never been written down, and its sounds twisted in ways almost nobody could follow. But talking Navajo over the radio wasn’t enough, so the Marines built a code on top of the language. A tank became a turtle, a bomb became an egg, planes were named after birds, and anything without a word got spelled out letter by letter.
The code proved itself on Iwo Jima, a volcanic island the Japanese had turned into a fortress of tunnels and bunkers. When the US Marines stormed its beaches, it became one of the bloodiest battles of the war. Through the first two days of the landing, six code talkers worked around the clock and sent more than 800 messages without a single error, faster than any coding machine, while the Japanese listening in got nothing. The signal officer who ran them put it plainly: without the Navajos, the Marines would never have taken Iwo Jima.
The Japanese had broken code after American code, but to this one they never came close. So when they finally got hold of a captured Navajo soldier, they dragged him into a cell and tortured him for weeks, playing him the messages and demanding he translate. He understood every word he heard, and all it gave him was turtles, eggs and birds. The code lived only in the heads of the men who built it.
That code was too valuable to talk about, so the men who built it were ordered to keep quiet for over twenty years. They had finally been allowed to use their language, and they used it to win the war for the same country that once beat them for it... and then they weren’t allowed to say a word about it.
#drthehistories
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Chin up, team. Take some time. Take care of yourself. Take care of your loved ones. Take care of your community.
There are a million ways to make a difference—get back in the fight when you’re ready.
And know that, whenever you are ready, I’ll be ready to get back in with you.
Former Georgia Lt. Gov. @GeoffDuncanGA:
“Going against the grain as a Republican and supporting Democrat Joe Biden for president is not easy...There are political ramifications to this decision, but they pale in comparison to four more years of Donald Trump.”