All maps are now back. The last map covers the Western US Railroads:
https://t.co/TWFXu71UpU
Big thanks to everyone for being patient while the site was re-built, and for the amazing messages of support.
Check out Rails & Revolutions' video about early tramways to the Tyne.
https://t.co/FBwEgauAK2
You can track the evolution of some of the early tramways from 1621 onwards on the North East timeline map
https://t.co/IrQHvMVZ96
@LoweChrisR Wasn't sure what people would think of it, but I like the more basic background as well.
It's actually the same Google Map, but using a much simpler styling.
The non-railway maps all use an Esri background map, which has a similar simpler look.
The UK & Irish Railways map is back. Old links should redirect to the new URL:
https://t.co/TZ53CDtjUB
Remember there's extra layers that display more tracks, stations and features.
The Canal map is back. The interface is slightly different to the old map and there's a new URL.
https://t.co/KiCTiIepiW
Big shout-out to Chris Lowe who draws the canal map.
A brief history of the Great Eastern Railway’s fish traffic.
An interesting story of Victorian and Edwardian enterprise that made the East Anglian North Sea fish catches a vital, time-sensitive supply service feeding London’s markets and beyond. The traffic centered on the two great fishing ports of Great Yarmouth and Lowestoft, where the GER had direct access to quaysides and built dedicated infrastructure.
Yarmouth was world-renowned for its seasonal herring fishery, while Lowestoft developed into a major trawler base; both drew fleets of sailing drifters and, later, steam vessels that worked the North Sea grounds. The railway’s involvement grew steadily from the 1860s onward. By 1865, the board was already noting rising fish receipts and invested in station upgrades and track improvements to handle the perishable traffic. The species landed were dominated by Atlantic herring, the famous “silver darlings” that arrived in vast shoals each autumn and winter, alongside the trawled white fish such as cod, haddock, plaice and other flatfish. Smaller volumes of sprats, shrimps, crabs, cockles and oysters were also moved by rail from nearby harbours, but the bread-and-butter traffic was herring and white fish from Yarmouth and Lowestoft. Processing was swift and practical. Fish were landed directly from the boats, gutted, often by teams of “gutting girls” who followed the fleets, washed, and packed into boxes or barrels. White fish were layered with crushed ice for cooling; herring might travel fresh or be lightly salted or cured into kippers and bloaters, depending on destination and season. Speed was everything, and any delays meant spoiled cargo, so the railway positioned sidings right beside the fish sheds and quays.
Dockside loading was a hive of activity. In Lowestoft, the GER constructed a new fish market in 1865 and extended rails into the docks. Fish moved from boats or from the market sheds onto wooden staging or were loaded directly into the vans. The distinctive open “mail fish trucks” and later covered vans were designed with wide doors and ventilation to keep the cargo cool and accessible. Shunting at the docks and goods yards was handled by the GER’s small tank engines, particularly the J67 and J69 0-6-0Ts (affectionately known as Buckjumpers) and the distinctive J70 tram engines, which were built with sideplates and cowcatchers for dock and road movements. These locos were constantly on the move, assembling loaded vans into trains. At Lowestoft, tram engines regularly hauled wagons across a public main road into the station sidings. Similar tramway-style operations existed at Ipswich docks and on the Wisbech & Upwell Tramway. The GER’s purpose-built rolling stock evolved over the decades. By the mid-1870s, at least thirty “mail fish trucks” were already working Yarmouth traffic. In 1878, eighty new Diagram 23 open fish trucks arrived, four-plank bodies on passenger-rated running gear with Westinghouse brakes and Mansell wheels so they could run in fast trains. Eighty Diagram 24 trucks were built between 1893 and 1903; many of these were later converted to fruit vans as traffic patterns changed. Eventually, fish moved in a variety of covered “sundry vans” as well. Main-line fish trains were fast and given priority. Locomotives were usually the GER’s 1500 4-4-0s or similar passenger and mixed-traffic classes capable of keeping to tight schedules to the capital. Trains left the ports in the small hours or late evening so the catch could reach markets in good condition. The primary destination was London, often routed via the East London Line for access to southern goods depots serving Billingsgate Fish Market, although significant volumes also headed to the Midlands. At peak times, Lowestoft alone could dispatch more than fifty fish trains in a single day. After the 1923 Grouping, the traffic passed to the LNER and then to British Railways, continuing strongly into the mid-20th century before road transport, improved refrigeration, the changing political climate and the inevitable port decline brought the rail fish trains to an end in the 1970s. Yet for nearly a century, the GER’s fish traffic had been a model of efficient perishable logistics with quayside to market in hours, sustaining coastal communities and supplying fresh seafood to inland tables across Britain. Sadly, no more...
🧵Wharram Percy Part 2. The railway at Wharram Percy was part of the former Malton and Driffield Junction Railway, a Victorian branch line known locally as the “Malton Dodger.” Opened in 1853, it linked Malton and Driffield but struggled commercially, as many stations stood far
SNCF Une belle brochette de TGV Sud Est en livrée originelle Orange à Paris Bercy au 1er septembre 1981 Elles ne portent pas encore leur numéro de rame.. de mémoire l'alignement des rames avait été géré par Jacques Ruiz, à confirmer
Wissington Light Railway: The Fenland Beet Mover
The Wissington Light Railway was one of the most distinctive private railways in East Anglia. Built to serve remote fenland farms and later the massive Wissington sugar beet factory, it operated as an extension of the Great Eastern Railway’s (GER) Stoke Ferry branch. It exemplified how light railways supported seasonal agricultural traffic in areas with poor roads.
Origins and Early Development
Arthur J. Keeble, a farmer and entrepreneur, constructed the line in 1905. It started life and remained as a standard-gauge (4 ft 8½ in) private railway from a junction near Abbey & West Dereham station on the GER’s Downham & Stoke Ferry branch. Initially horse-drawn, it served an ammonia factory on the banks of the River Wissey at Wissington. Flooding damaged the line around 1915–1917, leading to temporary closure. It reopened in the early 1920s.
When the Wissington sugar factory opened in 1925, initially without reliable road access, British Sugar Manufacturers leased the railway from the Wissington Estate. They extended it by about eight miles, creating a network of roughly 18 miles of track at its peak. This allowed beets to be collected efficiently from dispersed farms across the black fens of Methwold, Feltwell, and surrounding areas.
Route and Infrastructure
The railway left the main line at Abbey Gate and crossed the River Wissey before reaching the factory (about two miles from the junction). From there, it branched south: The main routes were toward Larmans Fen, with passing loops located at Barretts, Cross Road Junction, Decoy, and the Poppylot sidings. A branch from Cross Road Junction served Hemplands, Halfway, Severals Siding, and Common Dyke Loop. Further extensions reached Methwold Fens and Feltwell.
The track used was lightweight 60 lb/yard flat-bottom rails on widely spaced sleepers, very typical of light railways. There was no signalling or block system, so operations relied on the “one engine in steam” principle or very carefully implemented timetable working. The exchange sidings at Abbey handled transfers with the mainline. Main-line locos were not permitted on the light railway.
Operations and Traffic
Obviously, the railway’s main usage was sugar beet transport during the autumn/winter “campaign” (typically October to March). Farmers loaded beets into wagons at remote sidings using chutes or manual labour. Trains of loaded open wagons, often 20–40 per train, then ran to the factory. Other workings distributed the sugar beet pulp for animal feed, imported coal and limestone for use by the factory and distributing general agricultural goods such as fertilisers, machinery, and produce to the local farms.
During WWII, traffic intensified, with cane sugar from the West Indies becoming difficult to ship. The Ministry of Agriculture took control in 1941 under emergency powers, with British Sugar acting as the haulage contractor. Staff worked long shifts, and heavy train loads tested the lightweight track. At its peak, the system had close to 100 wagons and handled thousands of tons seasonally.
Wissington Light Railway Loco Stock
The WLR relied on a small but hardworking fleet of industrial steam locomotives. These engines were perfectly suited to the line’s lightweight track, sharp curves, and seasonal beet traffic in the remote Norfolk fens. Most were saddle tanks or similar suitable for the lightly-laid permanent way.
The Famous “Wissington”, Hudswell Clarke No. 1700. The star of the fleet, and the best-known survivor, is Hudswell Clarke 0-6-0ST No. 1700 “Wissington”, built in 1938 for the British Sugar Corporation. It belongs to Hudswell’s “Countess of Warwick” class, a robust, lightweight design with an axle load of around 8 tons, ideal for light railways. It was delivered new to Wissington, it spent almost its entire working life there excepting for a brief spell at the Spalding sugar factory. It handled beet trains, shunting, and general duties during the campaign season. By the early 1970s, she was in storage, but in 1978 it became the last steam locomotive in commercial ownership in East Anglia. Purchased by the M&GN Joint Railway Society https://t.co/OItFELqSSP, it is now preserved and operates regularly on the North Norfolk Railway https://t.co/WErp002U6c.
A 1942 Ministry of Agriculture report listed the five locomotives then operating the line (all staffed by British Sugar Corporation crews):
Hudswell Clarke No. 533 (1899) 0-4-0ST “The Sidar”. One of the earliest engines was used for lighter shunting duties.
Andrew Barclay No. 1158 (1909) 0-6-0ST “The Ellesmere”, a rugged Scottish-built saddle tank.
Manning Wardle No. 1927 (1917) 0-6-0ST, acquired during the expansion period.
Manning Wardle No. 2006 (1921) 0-6-0ST “The Hayle” Manning Wardle.
... And Wissington.
Another prominent engine was Manning Wardle 0-6-0ST “Newcastle”, Works No. 1532 of 1901. This veteran worked at Wissington for many years and was photographed in the 1950s and 1960s shunting beet wagons and potatoes. It later entered preservation and is now at Beamish Museum, which is well worth a day's visit. https://t.co/cnUT9K3UXi
The fleet was maintained in a small shed at the factory. Diesels gradually supplemented steam in the 1950s–60s, but steam remained in use into the 1970s for certain duties. The lightweight construction of the engines matched the track, allowing them to reach remote fenland loading points that roads could not easily access at the time.
During the 1930s–1950s peak, the railway operated as a highly efficient seasonal system. British Sugar, later British Sugar Corporation, managed most operations, with LNER/BR providing main-line connections. Temporary sidings, intensive shunting, and dedicated crews ensured the factory received a steady supply despite the line’s light construction. Barges on the River Wissey supplemented rail in the earliest years.
Decline and Closure
Road improvements and heavy lorries gradually eroded the railway’s advantage. Lines south of the factory closed in 1957. British Sugar ended beet transport by rail around 1975. General traffic continued until 1981, with full closure and track lifting in 1982. The factory itself remains operational today and is now Europe’s largest beet sugar site but all beets arrive by road.
North East Railway Timeline is back online.
The site is back online, although with a basic home page and only one map at the moment.
A big thank you for all your encouraging words and continued support - it means a lot!
https://t.co/mQ2bTT1liZ
Right: 32670 formally L B & S C R number 70 Poplar, later K & E S R number 3 Bodiam entering the street section of the tramway at Newhaven Harbour in the summer of 1962. (📸 Online Transport Archive)
@calmeilles I think they've disabled all content, so you should only get the "site can't be reached" page in your browser. If you see anything else, definitely don't click on it!
Still working with the hosting company to regain access, but could be some time.