Award-winning, bestselling Florida-based author. U/W cave explorer & sidemount diving expert. Furdad to dogs & cats. Click link for more info & to buy my books.
In fiction, this is the moment everything changes.
The passage narrows.
The light thins.
The last easy decision is already behind you.
From here on, every choice compounds.
Turn back too late and you don’t just lose ground — you lose options.
This is where thrillers are born.
Beneath the tannin-stained water, another world begins. The cave opening is framed by dark rock. The water glows yellow-brown with tannins, and the diver's light cuts through the darkness as the passage draws him beneath the rock.
It's a striking contrast. The river above belongs to a world of sunlight, trees, and moving water. Just beyond the opening, the cave offers an entirely different landscape, one hidden from anyone who stays on the surface.
That's what I love about exploring springs and caves. What appears to be an ordinary stretch of river can conceal an underground world shaped over thousands of years.
Sometimes, the most fascinating discoveries begin where the familiar world ends.
What do you think lies beneath the surface of places we pass every day without a second thought?
He’s settled into the bedroom, but he still needs to keep tabs on the rest of the family. That little face peeking around the corner says it all. He wants to be comfortable on the bed without missing out on whatever everyone else is doing in the camper. “I’m in here, but I’m still part of everything. What’s going on out there?”
I reached back to unclip the bottom of my right sidemount tank from the D ring on my harness. I wasn’t going to unclip the valve from the D ring positioned over my chest and leave it behind. That was a risk I wasn’t willing to take. Diving with one scuba tank in a cave, something referred to as no-mount diving, is acceptable, but it must be planned, and the scuba tank must be configured for it. I had done neither of those things for this occasion. I hadn’t even expected to be penetrating any restrictions. But there I was doing just that.
The plan was to push the tank through the small hole I was peering into. The hole wasn’t large enough for me to fit with both of my sidemount tanks remaining at my sides. I wasn’t certain I would fit with one tank at my side. I was about to find out.
Excerpt from Beneath the Jungle of Cozumel: Hidden Passages
This formation stopped me. A column rising from the cave floor with an almost perfect break through the middle. The longer you look at something like this, the more questions you have. What happened to it? How long has it been like this? And how many years did it take for the original formation to develop?
That's one of the things I love about exploring caves. You're not just seeing what's there. You're trying to understand how it got there.
This was one of the more interesting discoveries from the Hidden Passages exploration in Cozumel.
Scale and perspective
Four miles of underwater cave passage starts with a spring you can see from the surface. That's one of the things I find fascinating about Jackson Blue. From above, you see a beautiful Florida spring. Below, the cave system extends thousands of feet into the limestone. The farther you explore, the less the surface landscape tells you about what's happening underneath.
And that's true throughout much of Florida. Springs are where we can see the groundwater emerging. The cave systems show us part of the journey that happened before the water reached the surface. The spring is the visible part of a much bigger story.
Explore Jackson Blue:
https://t.co/JmwDOLF2Dy
#HiddenRiversOfFlorida #JacksonBlue #FloridaSprings #FloridaCaves #CaveExploration
@10ATexan@BuzzPatterson I saw a recreation with the audio overlayed. If they synced it properly, her last words ended about a second or so before impact. Either she passed out or she released the mic button. We'll never know which one.
A lesson from exploration history
Sometimes the most important thing about a cave is knowing when not to continue. Morrison Spring has a long history of cave exploration. Early explorers pushed into the system and helped establish a better understanding of what lay beneath the spring. But cave exploration has always carried risk. Over time, parts of the deeper system became inaccessible.
Today, Morrison remains a spectacular Florida spring, but its history is also a reminder of how much cave diving has changed, and how much explorers have learned through experience. Exploration isn't simply about going farther. Sometimes it's about understanding the environment well enough to know where the limits are.
Explore Morrison Spring:
https://t.co/XegWUBJtDG
What's a lesson you've learned from exploring Florida's springs?
#HiddenRiversOfFlorida #MorrisonSpring #FloridaSprings #CaveDiving #FloridaHistory
This doesn't look like much. Until you realize what you're looking at. Every line on this map represents passage beneath Bozel Spring. The twists. The turns. The restrictions. The larger chambers. The sections that explorers have surveyed and documented.
From above, Bozel is a Florida spring connected to the Chipola River. Below the surface, it's a three-dimensional maze carved into limestone. And this map is our way of seeing it.
Which part of the map would you want to explore first?
Explore Bozel Spring and the cave system:
https://t.co/FAQx5OeQSJ
#HiddenRiversOfFlorida #BozelSpring #FloridaCaves #CaveMapping #ChipolaRiver
@jorgjansen I can't give you an exact number. One day, it just happened. It was a few months after switching to sidemount. At the time I was doing 20+ dives a month, so close to 100. I was also making small changes to improve my kit along the way.
There is a certain freedom in being suspended between the surface and the bottom. The sunlight filters through the water, dancing across the sand below. The world above becomes a distant shimmer, while everything around you takes on a different sense of scale.
I have always enjoyed the contrast between the quiet of a scene like this and the complexity of the equipment that makes the dive possible. Two sidemount cylinders, regulators, lights, and the rest of the gear become part of the experience, allowing the diver to explore a world most people never get to see.
But what keeps me coming back isn't the equipment or even the depth. It's the experience itself. The feeling of moving through clear water, watching the light shift across the bottom, and knowing there's always another place worth exploring.
Sometimes, the best part of an adventure is simply being there.
Most changes don't announce themselves. A sentence starts feeling wrong before you know why. An idea becomes less convincing one small detail at a time. A story begins heading in a direction you didn't intend long before you realize you've lost the thread.
The same is true in exploration. The important signal isn't always dramatic. Sometimes it's simply a feeling that something has changed. Learning to recognize those small signals matters. Not because every change means something is wrong. Because noticing gives you the opportunity to find out.
"You could paddle right over it"
Imagine paddling over a spring without knowing it's there. That's possible at Hidden Spring. From the surface, there's little to announce what's beneath the water. But below is an opening into the limestone, and inside the cave is something particularly unusual. The fossilized spine of an ancient dugong. It's hard to imagine a better reminder that Florida's springs connect the present to a much older world. Freshwater flows through ancient limestone. A cave preserves the remains of an animal that lived here when Florida's environment was dramatically different. And people paddle above it today without ever knowing what's underneath.
Some of Florida's most interesting places are the ones you can't see from the surface.
Explore Hidden Spring / Bone Cave:
https://t.co/cRYM7oiJPj
#HiddenRiversOfFlorida #HiddenSpring #BoneCave #HolmesCreek #FloridaGeology
This is adorable. “I’m comfortable right here, but I’m keeping an eye on you.” He’s stretched out on the bed, completely relaxed, while his little feline roommate has claimed the pillows in the background.
Some springs invite you to look beneath the surface. The Spring Run of the Devil's Spring System is one of those places. The water is incredibly clear, the limestone is visible beneath the surface, and the run gives only a hint of the much larger world that continues underground.
I've spent a lot of time exploring Florida's springs and cave systems, and those experiences are what led to The Hidden Rivers of Florida: Discoveries. There's something special about seeing a place from the surface while knowing there's an entirely different landscape hidden below it.
How many springs do you think are hiding along Holmes Creek? When you're paddling the creek, it's easy to think of it as simply a beautiful North Florida waterway. But look at a map. The creek is surrounded by springs, sinkholes and cave systems connected to the Floridan Aquifer. Some are obvious. Some are tucked away. And some are so well hidden that you could paddle right over them without knowing they're there.
That's the bigger story I'm trying to document with Hidden Rivers of Florida: The springs aren't isolated places. They're part of a much larger underground system.
Explore the area:
https://t.co/id367GueVm
Which Holmes Creek spring should I feature next?
#HiddenRiversOfFlorida #HolmesCreek #FloridaSprings #FloridaCaves #FloridaPaddling
Sometimes you don't have to go underwater to find a hidden spring. Cypress Spring is reached by traveling along Holmes Creek. As you paddle through the tannic water, the landscape looks like a typical North Florida creek. Then the water changes. Clear spring water appears beneath you, and suddenly you're looking into the blue depths of one of the area's most beautiful springs.
It's a perfect example of why Florida's springs are so interesting. You can explore them from a kayak. You can swim in them. You can photograph them. And beneath the surface, another world begins.
Explore Cypress Spring:
https://t.co/A2iKdzWGAC
Have you made the paddle to Cypress Spring?
#HiddenRiversOfFlorida #CypressSpring #HolmesCreek #FloridaPaddling #FloridaSprings
The farther you go, the more the cave changes. What looks like a single passage in a cave can quickly become a maze of shapes, layers, and openings. Massive slabs of rock divide the passage, while the guideline disappears into the darkness ahead.
This is what I love about cave exploration. You never see the entire story at once. Your light reveals a section of the passage, your eyes adjust to the formations around you, and then something else appears beyond it. The cave keeps unfolding as you move through it. There is a certain humility in that. You aren't there to conquer the cave. You're there to experience a place that existed long before you arrived, and to leave it exactly as you found it.
Sometimes the best part of exploring is realizing how much there is left to discover.
A sidemount diver, a camera, and a piece of underwater history. This is one of those dives where the environment tells the story. The structure below has become a reef of sorts, covered in marine life and surrounded by divers exploring what remains. And there's something fitting about seeing a sidemount diver hovering above it. With the cylinders positioned alongside the body, the configuration keeps the diver streamlined and leaves the front of the body relatively open. Useful when you're maneuvering around structures, wreckage, or other underwater features.
But the equipment is only part of the picture. The real reason we're there is to explore, observe, and document places like this before they change even more. The ocean is constantly rewriting its own history. We're lucky to get a glimpse of it.
He may be in the bedroom, but he refuses to miss anything. He’s comfortable on the bed, but still peeking around the corner to keep an eye on whatever is happening in the rest of the camper. “I’m going to relax in here, but somebody better keep me informed.”