Fresco of a figure wearing an Anubis mask. Origin: The assembly hall (Ekklesiasterion) of the Temple of Isis, Pompeii, Italy. Date: 1st century AD. Medium: Fresco painting. Collection: Naples National Archaeological Museum, Naples. Photo Credit: @carolemadge **
This striking fresco, set against a vivid Pompeian red background, offers a window into the secret rituals dedicated to the Egyptian goddess Isis. Her worship was immensely popular across the Roman Empire.
The figure shown here is not the jackal headed god Anubis himself. Instead, it is a priest or a participant wearing a mask, impersonating the god during a ceremony inside the temple.
Decades before this fresco was painted, the impersonation of Anubis caused a massive scandal in Rome itself (19 AD). The events centered on Paulina, a noble, married, and highly virtuous woman who was deeply devoted to the cult of Isis.
Decius Mundus, a Roman of the equestrian order, fell madly in love with her. He offered her gifts and a massive sum of 200,000 Attic drachmae, but Paulina refused his advances.
Despairing to the point of contemplating suicide, Mundus was aided by Ide, his father's freedwoman. Ide accepted 50,000 drachmae from Mundus and used half of that sum to bribe the priests of Isis. The priests then convinced Paulina that the god Anubis had fallen in love with her and was summoning her to the temple.
Paulina went to the temple at night. Once the doors were closed and the lights extinguished, Mundus—who was hiding inside—emerged. Paulina spent the night with him, believing in the darkness that he was truly Anubis.
Three days later, Mundus revealed his identity to her. Paulina immediately reported the deception to her husband, who brought the matter before Emperor Tiberius. The Emperor intervened with fury: he ordered Ide and the complicit priests to be crucified, the temple of Isis to be destroyed, and the cult's statue thrown into the Tiber River. Mundus was sentenced to exile.
The cult was temporarily banished from the capital, yet this fresco from Pompeii shows that the rituals continued elsewhere in the Empire.
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** Photograph: https://t.co/uTYcltH9Um
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A very good boy! 🐾🐕😍
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