Euler's polyhedron formula reveals the hidden connections between a polyhedron's faces, vertices, and edges. It holds true for a polyhedron that does not intersect itself.
#MathType#math#mathematics#mathfacts
Theorem. For a set Ω consisting of isomorphism classes of finite groups, TFAE:
(1) There exists N∈ℕ such that every G∈Ω satisfies |G|≤N.
(2) Ω is finite.
Proof: (2) ⇒ (1): evident.
(1) ⇒ (2): there are finitely many binary operations on a set of size ≤ N.
Math fact: both the Jacobian matrix and its determinant are called “The Jacobian”. Confusing right?
The Jacobian matrix of a vector-valued function, named after Carl Gustav Jacobi, is the matrix of all its first-order partial derivatives.
#MathType#math#mathfacts
The irreducible polynomials over the reals ℝ have degrees 1 & 2 only. Over the complexes ℂ, degree 1 only. Over the rationals ℚ they can have any degree n≥1. Over finite fields irreducible polynomials also have arbitrarily large degrees. #math#algebra#NumberTheory
The characteristic polynomial of a square matrix is an important source of information: its roots are the eigenvalues of the matrix and it is invariant by change of basis. Moreover, all of its coefficients are invariants of the matrix. #MathType