Top Economists Say Let the Rupee Fall
Arvind Subramanian: 100 is almost necessary
Arvind Panagariya: Overcome the psychology of 100
Raghuram Rajan: Let ₹ find its level
Gita Gopinath: Let ₹ do its job
D Subbarao: Let the ₹ fall
Will RBI defend or is 100 coming?
INSIGHTS
Government’s Position
Dr. V.A. Nageswaran
Chief Economic Advisor, GOI
May 12 / April 24
Stopping the rupee from falling further is one of the “central macro-economic imperatives” of FY27. India’s rupee is fundamentally “undervalued” (so investors should “buy” it.)
RBI’s Interventions
Reuters, May 20
Reuters spoke to four different bankers (names withheld), who said that RBI’s daily currency market intervention is $1 billion (estimated). This is slowing, but not halting the rupee’s slide.
The RBI has been selling dollars every day in the past 10 days to relieve the pressure on the rupee, the bankers said. This has moderated the pace of losses, but not reversed them.
What the Economists Say
Dr. D. Subbarao
Ex-RBI Governor, Top Economist
May 20 / May 13
When you defend the rupee, the danger is not merely depletion of reserves; it is the credibility trap. If RBI interventions fail to arrest the rupee’s fall, market confidence can evaporate abruptly.
A failed defence is worse than no defence. Exchange rate crises are not pretty. At heart, they are a crisis of confidence.
If the fundamentals dictate the rupee should fall, then the RBI should let it fall. A weaker rupee is going to improve our export competitiveness.
Dr. Arvind Panagariya
Ex-Chairman, Finance Commission
Ex-VC NITI Aayog, Top Economist
May 21
Dear RBI, do not let the psychology of 100 per dollar determine your policy response. The right response at the moment is to let the rupee depreciate.
Trying to defend the rupee will continue to bleed the reserves until they are exhausted. Even NRI bonds are like band-aid. You will eventually have to cross the psychological barrier of 100.
Dr. Gita Gopinath
Ex-Chief Economist, IMF
May 21 / May 18
Currency depreciation forces you to cut back on imports (i.e., reduce your oil consumption, which is anyway the government’s goal.) If you try to intervene, all that happens is you lose your reserves. Let the rupee do its work.
Dr. Arvind Subramanian
Ex-Chief Economic Advisor, GOI
Dec 29, 2025
Allow the rupee to gradually decline by 10% over the next few months. To catch up with Chinese export competitiveness, the rupee at 100 to the US dollar seems almost necessary.
Dr. Raghuram Rajan
Ex-RBI Governor, Top Economist
Jan 25, 2025
There is no need to be overly concerned about the rupee’s big slide. I would let it find its level. Maybe some additional depreciation is useful for Indian exports.
ENDQUOTE
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