Antigen discovery and TB vax friends 🧵
We set out to find more Mtb peptides presented on MHC-I. We had a strong biological prior, a high-throughput binding screen, and a very sensitive targeted MS assay.
Of 286 candidates, we detected 2.
https://t.co/XfEeoMLWMD
Caveats we’d flag ourselves: 2 hits is little to train on, and 2/6 is still a lot of misses. Antigens below our LOD (~1-10 copies/cell) may exist, though at that level it’s not obvious they’d make good targets.
Preprint: https://t.co/XfEeoMMuCb
Big picture: presentation looks like a series of filters. Not TB-specific. The same logic may apply to other pathogens and to tumor antigens cross-presented by DCs.
Thanks to our many collaborators at the @ragoninstitute and across the broader community and our funders #tuberculosis
Congrats especially to Owen and Rachel, the two fearless graduate students who led this work -- y'all are the best <3
Happy to share our newest preprint on antigen presentation of Mtb-derived peptides on MHC-I: https://t.co/T5THToFRWe
This is a follow up to our previous paper where we applied immunopeptidomics to understand MHC-I presentation by Mtb-infected cells: https://t.co/6afhcHifxp
We're excited! This study supports the concept that there are multiple ways to transfer proteins from the phagosome to the cytosol, and that Mtb specifically takes advantage of this.