@andymus1@graemelyons@BerryTylan @chalkspring @ecology_digest @BritishSpiders Does look just like filamentous algae which can resemble a nursery web when sun bleached, a definitely nitrogen rich water.
@rachelebower @NorfolkWildlife@NorfolkWT@savebutterflies@SBBT_Papilio Several species of ichneumonid wasp are documented as parasitising larvae and probably regulate the population. Trogus lapidator is a specialist parasite of swallowtails.