𒌨𒀭𒇉

founded the Sumerian Third Dynasty of Ur, in southern Mesopotamia.(2047-2030) B.C

[𒌨𒀭𒇉 @Ur_namma]

𒊕 SAG × ?
1️⃣
𒊖 SAG x A
𒊗 SAG x DU
𒊘 SAG x DUB
𒊙 SAG x ḪA
𒎖 SAG x IGI gunû

2️⃣
𒊚 SAG x KAK
𒊛 SAG x KUR
𒊜 SAG x LUM
𒊝 SAG x MI
𒊞 SAG x NUN

3️⃣
𒊟 SAG x SAL
𒊠 SAG x ŠID
𒊡 SAG x TAB
𒊢 SAG x U2
𒊣 SAG x UB

4️⃣
𒊤 SAG x UM
𒊥 SAG x UR
𒊦 SAG x UŠ
𒀈 A x SAG

[𒌨𒀭𒇉 @Ur_namma]

𒊕 [SAG]
𒊧 [SAG / SAG]
𒊨 [SAG gunû, DUL3]
𒊔 [SAG NUTILLU]

[𒌨𒀭𒇉 @Ur_namma]

( 𒊕 )
saĝ = [HEAD] "head; person; capital"
wr. saĝ→𒊕

(3582x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown)

instagram 🖼️
https://t.co/6Z65A1mGFC

[𒌨𒀭𒇉 @Ur_namma]

compare
☝️suḫur→𒋦
✌️sumaš→𒋨

1️⃣ suḫur = carp
wr.
1- suḫur-ku6→𒋦𒄩
2- ku6-suḫur→𒄩𒋦
(66x)

2️⃣ sumaš = an oceanic fish
wr.
1- sumaš-ku6→𒋨𒄩
(49x)

📝 suḫur = "tuft, plume; crown (of a tree)"
wr.
1- suḫur→𒋦
(95x)

[𒌨𒀭𒇉 @Ur_namma]

( 𒋠 )
siki = [HAIR] "wool, fleece; hair; (animal's) pelt"
wr. siki→𒋠
(4753x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown)

[𒌨𒀭𒇉 @Ur_namma]

abzu = [WATER] "(cosmic) underground water; a ritual water container in a temple"

wr.
1- abzu→𒍪𒀊
2- abzu→𒌤 = (UMUM 𒌣 × KASKAL 𒆜)

(314x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Old Babylonian)

[𒌨𒀭𒇉 @Ur_namma]

( 𒀀𒀀𒀀 )
1️⃣ ayaya = grandfather
wr.
1- (a+a+a) = ayaya→𒀀𒀀𒀀
2- A→𒀀

(3x: Old Babylonian)

2️⃣ adadda = grandfather
wr.
1- ad-ad-da→𒀜𒀜𒁕

(1x: Old Babylonian)

3️⃣ adda'abba = grandfather
wr.
1- ad-da-ab-ba→𒀜𒁕𒀊𒁀

[𒌨𒀭𒇉 @Ur_namma]

1️⃣ aya = father
wr.
1- a-a→𒀀𒀀 (aya)
2- aya2→𒀀 (a)
3- a-ia→𒀀𒅀

Akkadian = abu (arabic "iraq" = abu)
arabic = ab

for more information
https://t.co/943VL0jFv8

[𒌨𒀭𒇉 @Ur_namma]

( 𒀄 )
zaḫ = [DISAPPEAR] "to disappear; to move away, withdraw; to stay away; (to be) lost; (to be) fugitive"
wr.
1- zah3→𒀄 = ( 𒀀 × 𒄩 )
2- zah2→𒄩𒀀 = ( 𒀀 + 𒄩 )

fish × water = disappear

(481x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian)

[𒌨𒀭𒇉 @Ur_namma]

💙 ( 𒀀 )
🔷Sign name: a
🔷Sign value: ( a, dur5, duru5 )

💧a = [WATER] "water; semen; progeny"
wr. a→𒀀

💧duru = [WET] "(to be) soft; (to be) wet, irrigated, damp, fresh"
wr.
1- duru5→𒀀
2- duru5-ru→𒀀𒊒
for more information
https://t.co/23VomnGAQU

[𒌨𒀭𒇉 @Ur_namma]

( 𒋨 )
sumaš = "an oceanic fish"
wr. sumaš-ku6→𒋨𒄩

Akkadian = sumāsu (arabic "iraq") = semech

(49x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Babylonian)

[𒌨𒀭𒇉 @Ur_namma]

( 𒄩 ) ḪA, KU6
kud = fish 🐟
wr. ku6→𒄩

(2760x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, unknown)

[𒌨𒀭𒇉 @Ur_namma]

( 𒋗 )
The cuneiform sign ( šu→𒋗 )
means "hand" 🤚

Sign name: SHU
Sign value: šu

wr.
1- šu→𒋗
2- sum5→𒍧 = "(to be) poor; pauper"

(2785x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Ebla, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, Old Babylonian, 1st millennium, unknown)

[𒌨𒀭𒇉 @Ur_namma]

( 𒈬 )
Sign name: mu
Sign value: ( mu, muḫaldim, ĝu10 )

1️⃣ mu
☝️ mu = year
✌️ mu = "name; line of text; son"

2️⃣ muḫaldim = cook

3️⃣ dugaĝu = ( DEAR ) "one dear to me"
wr. dug3-ga-ĝu10→𒄭𒂵𒈬

[𒌨𒀭𒇉 @Ur_namma]

( 𒂍𒈬 )
⭕ emuhaldim = kitchen
wr. e2-muhaldim→𒂍𒈬

⭕ muhaldim = cook 
wr. muhaldim→𒈬

⭕ muhaldimgal = head cook 
wr. muhaldim-gal→𒈬𒃲

[𒌨𒀭𒇉 @Ur_namma]

Reed huts, sometimes covered in clay, would be built by farmers and fishermen who lived outside the city.

⚫𒊓→SA=reed-bundle
⚫𒂍→E2=house
determinative used before buildings and temples names
⚫𒆍→KAN4 "KA2"=gate, door
⚫𒁖→DAG=dwelling

more info
https://t.co/wpMhbNurTf

[𒌨𒀭𒇉 @Ur_namma]

( 𒉣 )
Sign name: nun
Sign value: ( nun, eridug, zil )
_____
𒉣 → NUN
𒉪 → NUN / NUN = NIR
𒉩 → NUN tenû
𒉫 → NUN crossing NUN
_____
🔴 nun = "prince; (as attribute) foremost, best"
wr. nun→𒉣
_____
🔵 nir = "lord(ly)"
wr. nir→𒉪
_____
more info
https://t.co/nGX5puNAOm

[𒌨𒀭𒇉 @Ur_namma]

( 𒉆𒁮 )
Sumerians considered marriage an essential institution in that it brought families together and ensured the continuation of the family lineage.

namdam = marriage
wr. nam-dam→𒉆𒁮
(92x: ED IIIb, Ur III, Old Babylonian)

#sumerian_language

[𒌨𒀭𒇉 @Ur_namma]

في الصورة الحروف اللاتينية التي نرمز بها للعلامات المسمارية وما يماثلها بالحروف الإنجليزية والعربية

[𒌨𒀭𒇉 @Ur_namma]

الكتابة المسمارية السومرية لا تحتوي على حروف صحيحة بأستثناء حروف العلة
ا←a
و←u
ي←i
ێ←e

الكتابة المسمارية السومرية تتكون من
حرف صحيح + حرف علة (قبله أو بعده) = مقطع صوتي

راجع العلامات المسمارية في المنشور السابق عبر الرابط👇
https://t.co/7OWGPJtI3g