The 135th and final shuttle launch! π
July 8 marks the 15th anniversary of the historic final launch of NASA's 30-year Space Shuttle Program. With its crew of 4 astronauts, Atlantis lifted off at 11:29 am to begin STS-135, its last journey to the International Space Station.
In 1974, a twenty-six-year-old waitress in Los Angeles quietly gives her exhausted father one final deadline: three more months of music, then she comes home for good.
She has no idea the call that changes everything is already on its way, arriving three days before her own deadline runs out.
Her name is Stephanie Lynn Nicks. As a toddler, she could not pronounce "Stephanie." It came out "Stevie" instead, and the nickname stuck for life.
Stevie was born May 26, 1948. Her father's corporate career moved the family constantly β Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Utah before they finally settled in California when she was a teenager.
In 1966, she transfers into Menlo-Atherton High School as a senior. At an after-school "Young Life" meeting, a junior named Lindsey Buckingham starts strumming "California Dreamin'." Stevie sits down and starts singing harmony without being asked.
Two years pass before they speak again. Then Buckingham calls, inviting her to sing for his band, Fritz. She says yes.
Fritz opens for Janis Joplin and Jimi Hendrix but never lands a record deal. By 1971, the band collapses, and Stevie and Lindsey β now a couple as well as collaborators β move to Los Angeles to try again as a duo.
In September 1973, Polydor Records releases their album, Buckingham Nicks. Critics like it. Nobody buys it. The label drops them almost immediately.
Stevie takes a waitressing job at Clementine's, a Beverly Hills bar, earning $1.50 an hour. She also cleans houses on the side. Lindsey tours briefly as a backing musician for Don Everly. At night, the two of them keep writing songs nobody has heard yet β including one called "Rhiannon."
Here's what most people miss: by the fall of 1974, Stevie Nicks had essentially given up.
Her father had just undergone open heart surgery. Watching his daughter waitress and clean houses in another state weighed on him. So Stevie made him a promise: three more months. If nothing happened by January, she would come home and go back to college.
She kept the promise a secret from almost no one. She was tired, thin, and scared the music would never work.
Then, in late 1974, producer Keith Olsen plays a track from the failed Buckingham Nicks album for a drummer scouting a Los Angeles studio for new material. The song is "Frozen Love," a seven-minute epic closing the record. The drummer is transfixed.
His name is Mick Fleetwood, and his band, Fleetwood Mac, has just lost its guitarist.
On New Year's Eve, 1974, Fleetwood calls Olsen for the guitarist's name. Olsen tells him: Lindsey Buckingham. But Buckingham and Nicks are a package deal, Olsen warns β take one, you take both.
Fleetwood agrees, mostly because he needs a guitar player and has no particular opinion about the singer. He does not yet know what he has just done.
Stevie doesn't quit her waitressing job right away. She keeps working it for three more days after saying yes, unwilling to leave her boss without notice, unsure the opportunity is even real.
On January 1, 1975, Fleetwood Mac begins rehearsing with its new lineup. The band's next album, self-titled and released later that year, sells 500,000 copies by December and reaches Number 1 on the Billboard 200. Two of Stevie's songs, "Rhiannon" and "Landslide," become instant signatures.
Two years later, the band records Rumours while Stevie and Lindsey's relationship collapses in real time, alongside the marriage of bandmates John and Christine McVie. The album turns their breakups into songs. "Dreams," written by Nicks, becomes Fleetwood Mac's only Number 1 single in the United States. Worldwide, Rumours goes on to sell more than 40 million copies.
Stevie Nicks never went back to college. She stayed with Fleetwood Mac for decades, launched a solo career in 1981 with the album Bella Donna, and built a catalog now credited with more than 120 million records sold worldwide.
In December 2018, she is announced as an inductee into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for a second time β first as a member of Fleetwood Mac, now as a solo artist β making her the first woman ever inducted twice.
Decades later, a new generation of artists, including Taylor Swift, would cite her as a direct influence. Swift has called Nicks one of her childhood heroes, brought her onstage as a guest, and referenced her by name in a song of her own β a small tribute passed from one generation of songwriters to the next.
None of it happens if that three-month deadline runs out one phone call too early.
The waitress at Clementine's had no way of knowing how close she came to walking away β or how close the answer was to finding her first.
The fennec fox (Vulpes zerda) is the smallest canine species in the world, famous for its incredibly large ears and tiny body. Native to the harsh Sahara Desert, these adorable animals are perfectly adapted to survive extreme heat.