6. Tolkien also imagined/invented Elvish writing systems: the Tengwar, the Cirth, the Sarati, the Runes of Gondolin, the Valmaric script. These are extremely complex and have rules too just like the Elvish languages.
2. Even if people often speak of "Elvish" these languages are many (! over 10) and very different from each other. They are all part of one family, like the Latin languages are all descended from Latin (French, Spanish, Italian).
5. People do not speak these languages not because Tolkien did not finish them (as often misguided people write) but because the grammar rules and words imagined by Tolkien have not (all) been published. We miss some of the explanations of the rules.
In the book "The Father Christmas Letters" (image below from the deluxe edition) as printed and very badly edited strokes are missing in the tengwar text, reading was impossible until a photograph of the full page as drawn by J.R.R. Tolkien was published.
#Tolkien
Even before the movies, a small community of users of Elvish languages emerged. But the words (Elf) Elves and Elvish/Elven being used in many fictional books and stories (movies, manga, etc.) created a lot of confusion.
It may simply mean that Tolkien wanted to write these more clearly on another piece of paper, as for example Tolkien did in two notes regarding √PEN- (PE:17). It is extremely difficult to be sure an Elvish word was definitely seen as unsuitable and rejected by Tolkien.
How do we know that Tolkien discarded an Elvish word?
The logical answer would be: the word was crossed out. In fact crossed-out words in a manuscript do not mean that the Elvish words are rejected or discarded.
It is not always easy to understand what are the meanings of #Elvish words. In the case of #Quenya luppo translated only "lump" it seems that #Tolkien also implied that it could be used as in English, a term of opprobrium.
So indeed Elves could curse and use vulgar language.
"{Galadriel} was then { = in her youth before the Exile} of Amazon disposition and bound up her hair as a crown when taking part in athletic feats. » The Letters of J.R.R. #Tolkien#galadriel means "maiden crowned with gleaming hair." #TheRingsOfPower
Taking about Peter Jackson's movies as the basis for a talk about the Lord of the Rings is a bit like having MacDonald as a reference to talk about French cuisine.
I am very proud to announce the International Constructed Languages Conference (I-CONlangs I, 2022) in collaboration with the University of Turin (Italy).
https://t.co/s0ArMilWFP
Beatrice Mazzoleni went to pick up the final booklet for the WELA exhibition "Mazarbul svelvati i segreti dei Nani" in Dozza.
200 copies will be printed.
#Tolkien
#Tolkien#Mazarbul#runes#cirth
Here is the first official publication of the WELA dedicated to our future exhibition dedicated to the book of Mazarbul in Dozza (Italy) in October.
The book is in Italian and for pre-order here: https://t.co/iMtxsv070y