@H0H0v Obviously the solution cannot be R, and for the same reason neither can it be empty. It cannot contain an unbounded interval since LHS tends to 0 as |x| tends to ∞. By checking the endpoints of the last two intervals we can eliminate one of the remaining possibilities.
@npparikh I think this depends on what "understand fields are" means. Given that the usual fields used are R and C, and most people are familiar with the former (if not the latter), pretty any such person can understand linear algebra (over, say, R) without doing a formal study of R.
@XYHan_ Duh. He obviously meant professional (or "pure") mathematician. The others he mentioned are primarily users of mathematics rather than studiers of it, and there is nothing hidden about all that, if you're not reading any connotations into it.
@MTomasson@miniapeur Note that it is not just about notation (I did not mean you should call the derivative something else, but to not introduce it at all, by focusing instead on the differential -- this is conceptual, not merely notational).
If the author is just discovering this, then it is even more curious that this Society's publishers appear to also be discovering this for the first time, which raises several curious qiestions, SMH!
This sounds ridiculous (epsecially if frame 2 in the attached image is really what the claim is based upon), like the author is only now just discovering the well-known fact since the 19th century that complex numbers are just pairs of reals with some extra flavour...SMH!
Complex numbers have long seemed essential to #QuantumMechanics — but a paper in @PhysRevLett argues they may not be. By reformulating quantum theory using only real numbers, the authors show it can make the same experimentally-testable predictions: https://t.co/RXjoNDr6ti
@miniapeur@MTomasson Again doable, since you can instead emphasise the differential without mentioning the derivative at all. Again it might look like much ado for nothing if by calculus you mean for functions from R to R.
@miniapeur Doable, but would probably be tedious to deal with by contemporary standards. Many of the older books on this subject (or at least as much of it as was understood then) did not use matrices.