@KeLebegindansi The gazes under those T-shaped pillars are still haunting. Does the Nevalı Çori site share that same artistic tradition, or is it a separate cultural layer?
Mycenae, Treasury of Atreus, around 1250 BC: the inner lintel over the door is roughly 8 m long, 5 m deep and over 120 tons, the heaviest single block in Greek architecture (the guy in the suit is only standing in the doorway for scale). No problem there, everybody knows the recipe: a thousand men, a ramp, a pile of ropes, done. 😏
There's just one little flaw with this stone: it's curved like a banana, because its inner face follows the exact curve of the dome built on top of it, so the 120-ton block hugs the round wall as if it had been poured right there. And it isn't granite or marble either, it's conglomerate, meaning rounded pebbles set in a binder, which at first glance is exactly what we call concrete today. Pure coincidence, surely. 🙂
And if they carved that curve out of a straight block, they had to chisel back at least a meter in the middle, roughly 20 tons of stone into chips, and those 20 tons had to be dragged up there first along with the 120.
So, dear carving fans, help me out: did they cut this curve before lifting it in, calculated to the centimeter for a dome that didn't even exist yet, or afterwards, over their heads, 5 m up, in the half-dark? 🤔
CAST!
Photo: Falk2 / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (red outline and scale figure added)
@LeoDaVinciWave Fascinating stuff — mudbrick is so underrated as a building technology. The fact that sites like Ur still preserve evidence of those techniques thousands of years later is amazing.