Premier Coins & Artifacts is located in Las Vegas, Nevada. We specialize in Coins, Bullion and Historical Artifacts from the Stone Age through the Gilded Age.
In the Popol Vuh, the K'iche' Maya epic, the Lords of Xibalba, the underworld, challenge players to a deadly ballgame. The Hero Twins Hunahpu and Xbalanque beat them. This stone hacha (600β900 AD) is tied to the Mesoamerican ballgame. π #maya#history
Halloween history: in Dec 211, Caracalla had his brother and co-emperor Geta killed, in their mother's arms by one ancient account. Then he tried to erase Geta from memory: his face was even scraped off a family portrait. Caracalla's denarius, NGC XF. π» #ancientcoins
Why "mummy"? Medieval Latin mumia, from Arabic and Persian mΕ«miyΔ, "bitumen". The blackened bodies looked coated in it. Herodotus says embalming took about 70 days. Our Book of the Dead fragment (Thebes, ca. 1390β1353 BC) shows Anubis tending a mummy. π #ancientegypt
Final week of HallOVeen at the Magical Forest, benefiting @OppVillageLV! π Open nightly through Oct 31 (SunβThu 5:30β9pm, FriβSat 5:30β9:30pm), 6300 W. Oakey Blvd. Proud to be a sponsor. Tickets: opportunityvillage dot org #HallOVeen#LasVegas
Why "sterling"? One leading theory (numismatist Philip Grierson): after 1066 the English penny got heavier and held its weight for ~200 years, earning a name abroad as strong, fixed money. Middle English "ster" = strong. Shown: Edward I penny, NGC MS 62. #history
Coin care 101: 1) Never clean coins. NGC gives cleaned coins a "Details" grade, not a number. 2) Hold them by the edges, because fingerprints can etch metal. 3) Avoid soft PVC flips, which can leave green residue. Shown: 1866 dollar, NGC PF 63 Cameo. π§€ #coincollecting
2,300 years in 30 seconds: from Lysimachus (305β281 BC) to Pontius Pilate's Judaea, Rome, medieval England, a 1787 New Jersey copper, the 1909-S VDB and a 2024 Year of the Dragon dollar. Which era is your favorite? β³ #coins#history
Mint marks 101: "S" = San Francisco (opened 1854), as on our 1909-S VDB cent and 1877-S Trade dollar. No letter on the 1799 dollar: until 1838, Philadelphia was the only U.S. mint. Philadelphia's "P" first appeared on 1942β45 nickels. π #coincollecting
Spooky season has crept into our display cases at Premier Coins & Artifacts. π Pumpkins, a glass skull and plenty of monsters among the history. Happy October! #Halloween#LasVegas
Ancient coins aren't graded 1β70. NGC Ancients uses words (F, VF, XF, AU, MS, with "Ch" for Choice) plus Strike and Surface scores out of 5. Our Lysimachus tetradrachm: VF, 4/5, 3/5. Diocletian nummus: Ch AU, 4/5, 3/5. ποΈ #ancientcoins
A look down the main aisle at Premier Coins & Artifacts in Las Vegas: cases of ancient, medieval and modern coins, artifacts and collectibles, each with a story. What should we feature next? π #LasVegas#coinshop
The 1β70 grading scale dates to 1949, when Dr. William Sheldon created it for early U.S. large cents. VF 20β35 = Very Fine, XF 40β45 = Extremely Fine, AU 50β58 = About Uncirculated, MS 60β70 = Mint State, and 70 means no flaws visible under magnification. π #coincollecting
Why was a British penny written "d"? Before decimal day (15 Feb 1971), money was Β£sd, from Latin libra, solidus and denarius. Here: a Roman denarius of Caracalla (NGC XF) and Cnut's penny, labeled "1D" (PCGS MS62). #coins#history
A 2024 Australia $1 for the Year of the Dragon: silver, lilac colorized, PCGS MS70. See the tiny "P125" near the rim? That mintmark marks the Perth Mint's 125th anniversary. Born in a Dragon year? π #coins#yearofthedragon
Official coin or ancient copy? An NGC-graded "barbarous issue" (c. 3rdβ4th c. AD), an unofficial imitation of a Roman bronze, beside an official AE4 of Constantius II (AD 337β361). Copies helped fill in when small change ran short. ποΈ #ancientcoins
Collector tip: on copper, RD = more than 95% original red, RB = 5β95% red, BN = under 5%. Examples: 1909 Indian cent NGC MS 65 RD, 1909-S VDB PCGS MS65RB, 1787 Massachusetts half cent PCGS MS63BN. π #coincollecting
Not every coin is round. Before the yen arrived in 1871, Japan used rectangular gold and silver: 1 ryΕ = 4 bu = 16 shu. Here's a gold 2 Bu of 1868β69 (PCGS AU55) and a silver 1 Shu of 1853β65 (PCGS AU50). πͺ #coins#japan#history
Anubis tends a mummy while a ba bird, the human-headed soul, flies overhead. A Book of the Dead papyrus fragment from Thebes, New Kingdom, ca. 1390β1353 B.C. The Egyptians called it the "Book of Coming Forth by Day." π #AncientEgypt#history
The Trade dollar was struck to compete with Mexican silver in China: 420 grains, Liberty seated on bales of goods. It lost U.S. legal tender status in 1876, but San Francisco kept striking them for export. 1877-S, NGC MS 61. π’ #coincollecting