Julio Cortázar, escritor argentino, nos lembra que a vida não acontece apenas nos grandes acontecimentos. Ela respira no vento, nas nuvens e no som discreto da rotina. Talvez a sabedoria comece quando voltamos a escutar o que sempre esteve ali.
Stanford professor Judy Fan went on stage at MIT and broke down why humans are so good at making the invisible visible...
And why AI hasn't actually learned to "see" the way we do.
It completely changes how you think about Human Intelligence v/s Artificial Intelligence:
1. Nature never gave us straight lines or sharp corners. The number line, the coordinate plane, even basic geometry are all human inventions. We created tools that do not exist in nature simply because we needed a way to think more clearly.
2. The coordinate system Descartes invented solved a problem that had stumped mathematicians for centuries, doubling the volume of a cube. Once invented, this tool became so indispensable that virtually every math curriculum on Earth still depends on it.
3. Humans have been doing this for at least 30,000 to 80,000 years. The story of human progress is inseparable from the story of marking up our environment, from cave walls to Galileo's telescope to Feynman diagrams of particles we will never see with our own eyes.
4. Every major scientific breakthrough relied on a visual tool that made something invisible visible. Darwin needed side-by-side illustrations of finches to see variation that was otherwise too subtle to notice. Cajal needed detailed drawings of neurons under a microscope to map how the nervous system was wired.
5. Fan's research group studies something deceptively simple: how people decide what to put into a drawing and what to leave out. When two people played a drawing game, sketchers used far more detail when the target object had close competitors than when it stood alone, all the way down to using fewer strokes and less time when more detail was not necessary.
6. People are not just copying what they see. They are making constant judgment calls about what level of detail actually serves the goal of communication, and they do this naturally without ever being taught the theory behind it.
7. There is a real difference between drawing something so someone can identify it and drawing something so someone can understand how it works. In one study, participants drew explanatory diagrams that emphasized moving, causal parts of a machine while depictive drawings emphasized background and overall appearance, even though both were drawing the exact same object.
8. Explanatory drawings were genuinely better at helping someone figure out how to operate a machine, but worse at helping someone identify which machine it actually was. You cannot optimize a single drawing for both goals at once. Communication always involves tradeoffs.
9. AI vision models trained on photographs generalize surprisingly well to simple, sparse sketches, suggesting that resemblance based recognition is not just a story we tell ourselves. It is something modern neural networks can replicate with real accuracy.
10. But there remains a large, measurable gap between how confidently AI models recognize sketches and how confidently humans do, even when both groups answer the same questions about the same images. Humans are simply far more reliable and far more consistent in their judgments.
11. When researchers compared human-made sketches to AI-generated sketches under tight stroke budgets, both were similarly recognizable at higher budgets, but diverged sharply as the budget shrank. Humans and AI systems simplify drawings in fundamentally different ways once resources get scarce.
12. Reading a graph is not one single skill. It involves perception, knowing where to look, mapping that visual information onto the actual question being asked, and then translating that mapping into an answer. Each of these steps can independently break down, and people fail for very different underlying reasons even when they land on the same wrong answer.
13. When tested directly against humans on graph reading tasks, leading multimodal AI models, including GPT-4V, showed a meaningful performance gap. Even when a model's overall accuracy approached human levels, its pattern of mistakes looked nothing like how humans actually get things wrong.
14. People choose entirely different types of charts depending on what specific question they are trying to answer, not out of a generic preference for bar charts or scatter plots. Their chart choices closely tracked which visualization would genuinely help someone answer that specific question correctly.
15. Two of the most widely used graph literacy tests in education research turned out to correlate strongly with each other, suggesting they measure overlapping skills. But when researchers dug into the actual error patterns, the standard categories used in textbooks, like "find the maximum" or "identify a cluster," failed to explain why people got things wrong nearly as well as a more basic, underlying four-factor model did.
16. The deepest goal behind all of this research is not just academic curiosity. It is to eventually help students and everyday people develop genuine literacy with the visual tools that science and modern decision-making increasingly depend on, because every generation should be able to see further than the last by standing on the visual tools the previous generation built.
Follow @yasminekho for more ideas on thinking better, becoming clearer & building a more intentional life.
Israel dropping bombs on tents in Khan Younis, a city in the Gaza Strip. They are continuing to murder innocent civilians. Families are being bombed in the middle of the night. This HAS TO STOP! ISRAEL IS A TERRORIST STATE.
'A IA não é compatível com a democracia', diz pesquisadora que escreveu livro sobre a OpenAI.
Karen Hao, autora de 'O Império da IA', diz ao GLOBO que o estado atual da tecnologia é função de projeto político e econômico de pequena elite do Vale do Silício. Leia mais: https://t.co/gvcVL8rjvq
In the early 2000, this clip was shown on Palestine TV. A few weeks later, Israel completely destroyed the Palestine TV building in the West Bank, but not before I obtained the footage from them.
I'm posting it to show you a glimpse of how these jewish supremacist parasites have been targeting and terrorizing our children for decades.
🚨WATCH: An Israeli officer dumped on the floor a disabled Palestinian man from his wheelchair for trying to help a girl shot by the IDF.
They have no mercy.
"Israel has completely exhausted all credibility to ever again invoke the Holocaust."
In his new book, Israeli-American historian Omer Bartov leaves no room for doubt: the country where he was born is committing genocide in Gaza. In an interview with Expresso, he says that "the main enemy" of the Jewish state "is its own government." And he advocates European and American sanctions – not to punish Israel, but "to save it from itself."
https://t.co/xrtRs5FQgC
Exactly What Zionist Ideology Demands: Dual Loyalty for Jews Everywhere
This is precisely what Zionism wants and openly pushes, dual loyalty (or "doubled loyalties," as Ruth Wisse calls it) for Jews no matter where they live.
Zionist ideology and beliefs are built on the core idea that Jews are one single nation, not fully belonging to the countries they live in.
All Jews worldwide are permanently tied to Israel as their true homeland and political center.
They must prioritize Israel’s interests, defend its leaders unconditionally, and view their Jewish identity as inseparable from loyalty to the Jewish state, no matter where they hold citizenship.
Hear it direct in her own words from Ruth Wisse:
Source @authenttorahjew@TorahJudaism
🚨 ATENÇÃO, MILITÂNCIA! Flávio Bolsonaro está censurando pesquisas.
Subam as tags:
FLÁVIO BOLSONARO DITADOR
PESQUISA ATLAS CENSURADA
Em uma decisão ABSURDA, o ministro Nunes Marques (a pedido do PL) CENSUROU a pesquisa Atlas que mostrava a queda livre de Flávio Bolsonaro após o vazamento dos áudios com Vorcaro.
Até em dados o TARIFLÁVIO quer dar golpe! Vamos ocupar as redes contra esse escândalo!
FLÁVIO BOLSONARO DITADOR
PESQUISA ATLAS CENSURADA