From "impossible" to shipped in 2 weeks 🚀
With Codex, we built Edge.js: full Node.js workloads running inside a WebAssembly sandbox at the edge (no Docker required!)
The future of cloud is fast, secure, and WebAssembly-native.
https://t.co/Xe3yJJy9pY
Executing 10,000 sandboxes in less than 1 minute on Cloud Run.
Each request:
- spins up a new sandbox
- starts Python
- executes the untrusted code
- returns stdout and sterrr
- tears down the sandbox
a staff engineer at my old company got laid off during “cost cutting.”
his entire farewell meeting was 12 minutes long.
week later:
payment service started randomly failing.
turns out he was manually fixing edge-case data corruption every night for 3 years.
nobody even knew.
the most dangerous systems are the ones surviving because of one invisible engineer.
James Cowling (@jamesacowling) was the most senior engineer at Dropbox (Senior Principal) before he left to start his own company, @convex. I interviewed him about:
• Career navigation in the "AI era"
• Why simplicity >> complexity
• Promo incentives tied to complexity
• Technical details of his major projects and PhD
• His top career regrets
• Thoughts on the permanent underclass
Where to watch:
• YouTube: https://t.co/bAa9wmmMgJ
• Spotify: https://t.co/KlNfrIli8V
• Apple Podcasts: https://t.co/jOYDGtGVnt
• Transcript: https://t.co/8hxmPjrxLi
Thank you to this episode's sponsor for supporting my work:
• WorkOS: makes your app Enterprise Ready with easy to use APIs to add SSO, SCIM, RBAC, and more in just a few lines of code, check them out at https://t.co/y8noBzFEem
Timestamps:
0:00 - Intro
0:53 - Systems work during his PhD
13:05 - Dropbox technical deep dive
21:57 - Why Dropbox migrated from AWS
36:40 - How to do massive migrations
44:31 - Simplicity vs complexity in promos
49:23 - What technical teams should be focused on
1:00:25 - Doing the right thing vs promo hypothetical
1:08:13 - Why he dipped into management sometimes
1:11:36 - Why you shouldn't lead by example
1:23:23 - How to mentor Senior Staff+ engineers
1:27:30 - Career advice for the AI era
1:37:21 - Why he started his own company
1:46:05 - The most technically challenging work of his career
1:48:10 - How he got involved in Silicon Valley
1:52:16 - Career regrets
1:55:54 - Top technical book recommendation
1:56:36 - Younger self & permanent underclass advice
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✅ Full wire-protocol compatibility ✅ PostgreSQL storage backend ✅ Pluggable architecture for more backends ✅ Works with existing AWS SDKs & CLI
Apache 2.0 | v0.1 — come build with us 🛠️
https://t.co/U6xouvSRwX
Today we reduced headcount by 22%. The business is the strongest it's ever been. So I think it's important to be direct about what I'm seeing and why.
First, I made this decision and I own it. I did it because the way to operate at the highest level of productivity is changing, and to win the future, ClickUp needs to change with it.
Second, this wasn't about cutting costs. Most savings from this change will flow directly back into the people who stay. We'll be introducing million-dollar salary bands. If you create outsized impact using AI, you'll be paid outside of traditional bands.
Most importantly, I have the deepest gratitude for those affected. We're doing this from a position of strength specifically so we can take care of people properly. Everyone affected receives a package aimed at honoring their contributions and easing the transition.
I only see two options: wait for this to play out gradually in the market or be honest about what I'm seeing and act proactively.
THE 100X ORGANIZATION
The primary change is that we're restructuring around what I call 100x org. The goal is 100x output. The roles required to build at the highest level are fundamentally different than they were a year ago.
Incremental improvements to existing systems won't get us there. We need new ones. That means creating enough disruption to rebuild rather than iterate on what's already broken.
The common narrative is that AI makes everyone more productive. It doesn't. Many of the workflows of today, if left unchanged, create bottlenecks in AI systems.
These roles will evolve. But waiting for that to happen naturally means falling behind now.
The 100x org is actually heavily dependent on people - infinitely more than today. This is only possible with 10x people that have embraced and adopted new ways of working.
THE BUILDERS, AGENT MANAGERS, AND FRONT-LINERS
— THE BUILDERS: 10X ENGINEERS
I don't think most companies have internalized what's actually happening with AI in engineering. The common narrative is that AI makes all engineers more productive. That may be true in isolation, but at an organization level - that is the farthest thing from reality.
Here's what we've validated recently at ClickUp: the great engineers, the ones who can orchestrate, architect, and review, are becoming 100x engineers. They're not writing code. They're directing agents that write code. The skill is judgment.
AI makes the best engineers wildly more productive, and everyone else using AI slows these engineers down.
Think about it - the bottlenecks are (1) orchestration - telling AI what to do, and (2) reviewing - what AI did. Everything is leapfrogged and no longer needed.
So who do you want orchestrating and reviewing code?
And how do you want your best engineers to spend their time?
If your best engineers are spending time reviewing other people's code, then this is inherently an inefficient bottleneck. These engineers can review their agent's code much faster than reviewing human code.
The new world is about enabling your 10x engineers to become 100x.
The wrong strategy is to push every engineer to use infinite tokens. Companies doing this are celebrating 500% more pull requests. But customer outcomes don't match the volume of code being generated.
I call this the great reckoning of AI coding, and every company will face this soon if not already.
More code is just another bottleneck to the best engineers, and ultimately to your company's impact as well.
— THE BUILDERS: 10X PRODUCT MANAGERS
Product management and design roles are merging.
Designers that have customer focus, become more like product managers.
And product managers that have intuition for UX become more like designers.
The bottleneck of user research is gone. It takes us just one mention of an agent to kickoff research and analyze results.
The bottleneck of product <> design iteration is also gone. The product builder iterates on their own, along with agents and skills that ensure alignment with quality and strategy.
Also controversial today - I believe that the wrong strategy is to have your PMs shipping code - that just introduces another bottleneck that the best engineers will waste their time on.
To be clear, PMs should be coding but they should do this in a playground to iterate, validate, and scope. That code should not go to production.
Everything outside of managing systems, orchestrating AI, and reviewing output becomes a bottleneck.
That's why the other roles that are critical along with these are the systems managers (to reduce bottlenecks) along with a bottleneck you can't replace - customer meeting time.
— THE SYSTEM MANAGERS
Ironically, the people that automate their jobs with AI will always have a job. They become owners of the AI systems - agent managers. We have many examples of these people at ClickUp.
The underlying systems in which we operate are absolutely critical to get right. I think most companies are delusional to think they can iterate on existing systems and compete in this new world.
You must create enough disruption so that old systems are deprecated entirely. If there's any definition for 'AI native' that's what it is.
— THE FRONT-LINERS
In a world that will become saturated with AI communication, the human touch will matter more than anything to customers.
This is a bottleneck that you shouldn't replace - even when agents are high enough quality to do video meetings.
One-on-one meeting time with customers is something that shouldn't be automated. The systems around the meetings should be - so that front-liners spend nearly 100% of their time with customers.
REWARDING 100X IMPACT
In a world where companies are able to do so much more with less, where does that excess money go?
In our case, much of the savings in this new operating model will flow directly back to those that enabled it.
We must reward people that create productivity accordingly. This aligns incentives on both sides. Plus, in a world where your best people create 100x impact, you can't afford to lose them.
You should aim to retain these employees for decades. The context they have and their ability to efficiently orchestrate and review will be nearly impossible to replace.
Compensation bands of today should be thrown out the door. We're introducing $1 million cash/year salary bands with a path available to nearly everyone in the company if they produce 100x impact by creating or managing AI systems.
THE FUTURE
Nearly every company will make changes like these. The ones that do it proactively will define what comes next.
The future is not fewer people. It's different work, new roles, and better rewards for those who embrace it. We're already seeing entirely new roles emerge, like Agent Managers, that didn't exist a year ago.
ClickUp is positioning to lead this shift, not just internally, but for our customers too. I've never been more certain about where we're headed.
🌟 Today, we are releasing Google’s open source distributed agent runtime.
Agent Executor (AX) is a general purpose runtime and aims to solve dynamic scheduling, resumption, auto recovery, auditing, and trajectory branching from kernel snapshots in agentic workloads.
I'm excited to introduce Managed Agents in the Gemini API. One API call gives you a full agent with code execution, web browsing, and file management in an isolated sandbox.
- Powered by Gemini 3.5 Flash and Google's Antigravity harness
- Runs Bash, Python, and Node.js in isolated sandboxes
- Define custom agents with AGENTS.md and SKILL.md files
- Mount GitHub repos, GCS buckets, or inline files into environments
Hey Gemini 3.5 flash, what do you think @geminicli users should know about the new Antigravity CLI?
The News: Google is transitioning Gemini CLI into Antigravity CLI, a faster, Go-based terminal experience designed for multi-agent orchestration and asynchronous background workflows.
Key Deadlines: Antigravity CLI is available today. On June 18, 2026, Gemini CLI and Gemini Code Assist IDE extensions will stop serving requests for free users and Google AI Pro/Ultra consumers.
Enterprise Access: Organizations using Gemini Code Assist Standard or Enterprise licenses, or accessing Gemini Code Assist for GitHub via Google Cloud, are unaffected. Their access and support remain unchanged.
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Thanks!
Okay humans, here is the link to read the full blog post.
https://t.co/87KYrgeYko
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