How many cylinders can touch each other?
What is the largest number of identical infinite cylinders that can be arranged in three dimensional space so that every two of them touch? It is at least 7, and at most 10.
https://t.co/Oqfv0z4Pvy
#math#maths#apieceofthepi#substack
The golden ratio as a number base
The golden ratio, φ=(1+√5)/2, can be used as a number base. Integers that have a symmetric representation in base φ turn out to have some interesting properties.
https://t.co/yKB883w8QI
#apieceofthepi#math#maths
Matroid bingo is a game of chance that can be used to define the mathematical concept of a matroid. The probabilities involved in the game have some surprising properties.
https://t.co/ARvRS6EshB
#apieceofthepi#math#maths#substack
Spiral Sudoku
There is a unique way to fill this 5 by 5 grid with the digits 1 to 5 so that each digit appears once in each row and each column, and so that the digit k appears in exactly k of the circles.
https://t.co/fUu5j3a40l
#math#maths#substack
Games in projective space
The design of the game Dobble (or Spot It!) is based on the structure of a finite projective plane. This is a discrete version of two dimensional projective space, in which parallel lines do not exist.
https://t.co/SRQPvwoyxj
#math#maths#substack
Intersections of chords of a circle
Given two random chords of a circle, what is the probability that their intersection lies within distance r of the centre? What do we even mean by a “random” chord?
https://t.co/0F8dsd9oF4
#apieceofthepi#substack#maths#math#probability
Geodesics and polyhedra
A geodesic on a cube is a curve on the cube that becomes a straight line when the cube is folded flat. There are three types of geodesics on a cube, and 15 types of “quasigeodesics”.
https://t.co/2JQQJRlgP1
#apieceofthepi#substack#geometryy#maths
Venn diagrams and Winkler’s conjecture
Can a simple Venn diagram on n sets always be extended to a simple Venn diagram on n+1 sets by adding a suitable curve? Apparently not!
https://t.co/BfMCziAWUt
#apieceofthepi#math#maths#substack
@mk270@onehappyfellow That is the best description I’ve seen of mathematicians’ use of “morally”. I don’t know where it came from, and it is very odd usage. What does it say about mathematicians’ morals, I wonder?
Which way is the bike going?
Can you deduce the direction of travel of a bike by the shape of the tracks it leaves? Sherlock Holmes thought so, but the answer is somewhat subtle.
https://t.co/EboaBw4pbE
#apieceofhtepi#substack#math#maths
Random coprime numbers
The probability that two random large integers have no factors in common is 6 divided by π squared, which is about 60.8%.
https://t.co/VLksqIVxtc
#apieceofthepi#piday#math#maths#substack
Rubik’s abstract polytopes
If we make a 3×3×3 face-turning Rubik’s cube in the shape of a different Platonic solid, how many symmetries does it have? How about if we do it in higher dimensions?
https://t.co/OlCKI9FlaO
#apieceofthepi#maths#math#substack
Counting dimer tilings
How many ways can you cover a square grid with non-overlapping 2 by 1 dominoes, leaving at most one square empty?
https://t.co/5hQeYyHZkE
#apieceofthepi#math#maths#substack
Since the 1960s, mathematicians have been trying to figure out the biggest shape that can fit through an L-shaped hallway. A recent proof uncovered the answer without any computer assistance. It instead took a fresh approach to solving optimization problems.
https://t.co/hF9HXJ0g4X
The next time you move, consider mathematician Joseph Gerver’s 18-piece sofa. It’s the biggest shape that can slide down an L-shaped hallway… though maybe not the easiest to assemble. https://t.co/i3HXI0iTmo
If you’ve ever moved into a new home, then you know how difficult it can be to steer bulky furniture through narrow hallways or around awkward corners. A new proof reveals the biggest shape that can slide down an L-shaped hallway. Richard Green reports: https://t.co/i3HXI0iTmo
The moving sofa problem
Jineon Baek recently announced a proof that Gerver’s sofa is the largest shape that can be slid around a right-angled hallway of unit width. @QuantaMagazine has just published an article by me about this.
If you’ve ever moved into a new home, then you know how difficult it can be to steer bulky furniture through narrow hallways or around awkward corners. A new proof reveals the biggest shape that can slide down an L-shaped hallway. Richard Green reports: https://t.co/i3HXI0iTmo
Identifying bottlenecks in networks
A complicated network often consists of highly connected regions that are linked to each other by bottlenecks. How can we identify bottlenecks computationally?
https://t.co/TEX7cNioaP
#substack#math#maths
The mathematics of the game Waffle
Waffle is a word puzzle game along the lines of Wordle. In order to solve a game efficiently, it helps to know something about abstract algebra and the symmetric group.
https://t.co/uFkY950PzD
#substack#maths#math
https://t.co/uFkY950PzD
On @substack Turning a triangle into a square
There is a well-known way to cut an equilateral triangle into four polygonal pieces and slide the pieces back together to form a square. It is impossible to do this with three pieces.
https://t.co/njz8M31Cnj
#math#substack