๐จ1/The bill Bernie Sanders introduced was drafted in London.๐ฌ๐ง
Its drafter, ControlAI, admitted it to TIME. Its funder โ sole publicly named โ is Jaan Tallinn, who led Anthropicโs Series A and sits on Anthropicโs board as an observer.
Neither Sanders nor the UK sponsor disclosed it.
๐งต๐
This afternoon, Senate Democrats proved they were never truly serious about protecting consumers and preserving American leadership. I sat at the table with Senate Democrats working in good faith to get this done while they played games.
For over a year, they presented demands and the second we met them, they made new demands and moved the goal posts. Today they voted against real limitations on politiciansโ personal crypto investments. They voted against protecting American consumers from the scammers and fraudsters this bill would have shut down. They voted against American leadership, and handed China and every one of our foreign competitors exactly what they wanted. Democrats chose politics over the American peopleโagain. Thatโs not leadership on their part, thatโs surrender to their radical, socialist base.
The once-proud Democratic party is anti-consumer and pro-illicit finance, anti-ethics, anti-free enterprise, anti-worker, anti-livable wage jobs, and pro-socialism. The Democrats are now anti-American. Sad!
METR is the EA doomer AI safety NGO that Dario wants to install as political commissars with employee-level access in every frontier lab. So letโs meet them: ๐งต
What Is To Be Done?
I propose a simple plan:
Big AI companies should be allowed to build AI as fast and aggressively as they can โ but not allowed to achieve regulatory capture, not allowed to establish a government-protect cartel that is insulated from market competition due to incorrect claims of AI risk. This will maximize the technological and societal payoff from the amazing capabilities of these companies, which are jewels of modern capitalism.
Startup AI companies should be allowed to build AI as fast and aggressively as they can. They should neither confront government-granted protection of big companies, nor should they receive government assistance. They should simply be allowed to compete. If and as startups donโt succeed, their presence in the market will also continuously motivate big companies to be their best โ our economies and societies win either way.
Open source AI should be allowed to freely proliferate and compete with both big AI companies and startups. There should be no regulatory barriers to open source whatsoever. Even when open source does not beat companies, its widespread availability is a boon to students all over the world who want to learn how to build and use AI to become part of the technological future, and will ensure that AI is available to everyone who can benefit from it no matter who they are or how much money they have.
To offset the risk of bad people doing bad things with AI, governments working in partnership with the private sector should vigorously engage in each area of potential risk to use AI to maximize societyโs defensive capabilities. This shouldnโt be limited to AI-enabled risks but also more general problems such as malnutrition, disease, and climate. AI can be an incredibly powerful tool for solving problems, and we should embrace it as such.
To prevent the risk of China achieving global AI dominance, we should use the full power of our private sector, our scientific establishment, and our governments in concert to drive American and Western AI to absolute global dominance, including ultimately inside China itself. We win, they lose.
And that is how we use AI to save the world.
Itโs time to build.
Dario has written that we need to โpace the frontier,โ and Sam has agreed. People may be surprised by my response: go ahead.
You guys are the frontier. By any reasonable metric โ market share, revenue growth, model capability โ the two of you have a duopoly on frontier intelligence. Youโve also claimed the lead is widening because of recursive self-improvement.
I donโt see what you see in the lab. If the unreleased models are scary enough that you think you should slow down, I support your decision to be responsible.
But stop pretending you need anyone elseโs permission. Stop pretending antitrust law has to be suspended so you can form a cartel. Stop pretending you need a regulatory approval process that supersedes product liability. Stop pretending METR is independent when it is intertwined with Anthropicโs investors and staff. Stop pretending you need those same evaluators to police competitors who arenโt even at the frontier.
Most of all, stop pretending the motivation to slow down is purely altruistic. You face massive product-liability exposure if your products enable a truly damaging cyberattack. The market already punishes models that behave in unpredictable or unauthorized ways. After the Hugging Face episode, it is simply good business for OpenAI and Anthropic to trade some raw power for reliability and predictability. Call it alignment if you want. It is also just giving customers what they want.
Pacing the frontier would also create breathing room for a more intelligent conversation about regulation than Bernie Sandersโ โshut it all down.โ China is very unlikely to join a global agreement, as you know, and that has to be taken into account as well.
So go ahead and pace the frontier. You are the ones setting it. The easiest way not to build superintelligence is for you to agree not to build it. Demanding your preferred regulatory framework as the price of that will look like blackmail of the public and the political system. So just do it.
If you do, youโll buy goodwill for the next conversation. If you donโt, weโll know this was just another bid for regulatory capture โ or an election-season psyop.
This post looks like the start of a VERY sophisticated and well-funded PR operation to get support for Democrats to regulate AI into oblivion. Let me show you how it works:
1.) This guy, with minimal followers and no previous account activity, goes to the Wall Street Journal which publishes an exclusive with quotes from him on his resignation 18 minutes BEFORE this post goes up. Planning was clearly done in advance.
2.) Within hours, it has tens of thousands of reposts and the account has 100k+ followers. The post is punchy, quotable, it almost seems professionally written. The first three accounts to quote tweet it all do so within 15 minutes of the initial posting. Remember, this account had basically zero engagement beforehand, so an organic reach explanation seems unlikely.
According to Grok those accounts are @_NathanCalvin (General Counsel at Encode AI), @peterwildeford (Head of Policy at the AI Policy Network), and @DKokotajlo (Head of the AI Futures Project), all of which are up-and-coming AI-Doomer policy advocacy nonprofits.
The AI Futures Project website says it is funded โprimarilyโ by the Survival and Flourishing Fund, which says on its own website that it has advised Jaan Tallinn, Skype creator and one of the leading investors in Anthropic, to grant over $2.5 million to the AI Futures Project since 2024.
Encode AI says on its website that it is ALSO funded by the Survival and Flourishing Fund, which in turn says that it told Anthropic investor Jaan Tallinn to grant $516,000 to Encode AI in 2025.
And wouldnโt you know it, the Survival and Flourishing Fund ALSO says it told Jaan Tallinn to grant $2 million to the AI Policy Institute, the 501(c)(3) affiliate of the AI Policy Network, as well.
What are the odds that the first three quote tweets of Coxonโs post would all be major AI-restriction policy advocates funded generously by the same donor, who also happens to be one of the leading investors in, and a board member of, Anthropic, the company Coxon was resigning from? And all within 15 minutes of posting (two within ten)?
3.) Jacob Coxon doesnโt have much of a resume, but we do know that, in 2022, he got a $20,159 scholarship for the โlong term future scholarship programโ from the Good Ventures Foundation, one of the philanthropic vehicles of Dustin Moskovitz, a notorious AI-doomer who has spent tens if not hundreds of millions on policy advocacy to strictly regulate AI, while also being an Anthropic Investor himself.
It also just so happens that the 14th person to quote Coxonโs post was @MaxNadeau_ (27 minutes after posting) who is the program officer for the Technical AI Safety team at Coefficient Giving, another of Moskovitzโs philanthropic spending vehicles. Max is not a frequent poster, his last posts before quoting Coxon were before Labor Day, but he was remarkably quick off the mark for this one.
4.) Basically every major Democrat politician and candidate has suddenly glommed on to this post, and conveniently, as the people cry out foe answers, Bernie Sanders already has a bill written to โban super intelligenceโ and regulate AI into oblivion, and will be releasing later this week. The bill, among many other things, will create โa new cabinet-level federal agencyโฏto safeguard the public from the dangers of artificial intelligenceโ that will be โadvised by an Artificial Intelligence Advisory Board comprised of experts on artificial intelligence.โ Do you think, perhaps, Anthropic and its many investors who fund AI policy advocacy might have interest in getting to place a pet โexpertโ on the board of an entity that dictates what AI is and isnโt allowed to do? And isnโt it fortuitous that this whistleblower came forward with his oh-so scary stories so close in proximity to the release of the most radical piece of AI legislation ever introduced?
Some thoughts on Darioโs post:
1. Dario does not actually address Gavin Bakerโs account of what he said โ something he could easily deny if it were inaccurate.
2. Dario claims his critics live in a โbubbleโ where all regulation equals regulatory capture. He calls this an overly simplified view and notes that โMany people outside this bubble think of regulation as something that constrains corporate power and benefits ordinary people.โ This argument is a straw man. Of course treating all regulation as capture would be overly simplified โ but almost no one holds that view. I have repeatedly argued for strong antitrust enforcement to keep industries competitive, especially Big Tech. If Anthropic continues toward monopoly or duopoly status, I would be among the first to demand those rules apply.
3. Regulatory capture is not vague or in the eye of the beholder. Nobel laureate George Stigler defined it as regulation acquired by an industry and designed and operated primarily for its benefit. Stigler challenged the traditional view that government regulation arises from a benevolent state protecting the public from market failures. Rather, industry groups have concentrated stakes and pour resources into influencing regulators, whereas the publicโs stake is diffuse and unorganized. The revolving door between companies and the agencies that regulate them compounds the problem. Anthropic understands these dynamics: it has hired multiple senior Biden AI-policy officials and built a substantial government-affairs operation plus a network of aligned organizations to push its preferred frameworks at state and federal levels.
4. Dario has consistently pushed for a new federal agency to review and approve frontier models prior to release โ a proposal framed variously as an โFDA for AI,โ an โFAA for AI,โ and most recently a โFINRA for AI.โ I call it a โDMV for AIโ because a review process modeled on the FAA or FDA (which takes years) or FINRA (which issues rules for a staid industry widely seen as protecting incumbents) will create long queues as AI models wait for testing and approval. This process will only become more labyrinthine as rules accumulate to prevent theoretical harms. This would handicap the U.S. relative to China, which will not adopt the same constraints. It would also undermine Anthropicโs own business model, whose pricing power depends on remaining ahead of open models. Whatever Dario states today, it is difficult to believe the company would simply accept outcomes that erase that advantage.
5. Anthropic is on track to become one of the most valuable companies in history, with the resources to navigate any approval process and shape the rules while competitors wait. Dario wants open models under heavier scrutiny โ he has called them dangerous in Senate testimony, criticized them for not being centrally monitored or withdrawn, and linked them to IP theft. He says he has never sought a ban, but he could achieve a similar result by insisting that identical rules apply to both open and closed models. The U.S. risks becoming an island of costly closed models while the rest of the world races ahead with broader choice.
6. Dario acknowledges that AI is structurally centralizing but attributes this mainly to chips and scaling laws. Access to compute matters, but the deeper risk is who decides which capabilities are available to whom. His preferred pre-deployment testing and FAA/FINRA-style oversight would place that gatekeeping power in a federal bureaucracy working hand-in-glove with a small number of frontier labs โ reinforcing centralization rather than countering it.
7. The second part of Darioโs post assumes we have amnesia about Anthropicโs well-orchestrated campaigns hyping AI fears. His May 2025 claim that AI would wipe out 50 percent of entry-level knowledge jobs within five years still lacks supporting evidence fifteen months later. Similarly Anthropic breathlessly promoted its heavily contrived โblackmailโ study on 60 Minutes. Yet Dario blames public negativity on a long-standing loss of trust in institutions rather than his own messaging.
8. These narratives have done more than anything to shape public fear. People are left asking the same question Mark Zuckerberg posed: why race to build a future you describe in such negative terms? Thomas Sowellโs "The Vision of the Anointed" captures the mindset โ elite intellectuals convinced that only they are enlightened enough to control the outcome. As Zuckerberg notes, concentrating power in the hands of an enlightened few has rarely produced the promised results; the practitioners turn out to be less enlightened in practice than in self-conception.
9. Gavin Baker summarized the disagreement cleanly on our pod: Dario believes frontier AI is too powerful to distribute; we believe it is too powerful to centralize. Dario appears to believe, sincerely, that safety and progress are best served by centralizing authority in a marriage of corporate and state power. The weight of human history gives us reason to fear that outcome.
@shellenberger One very important aspect is not covered in the article - the likely case that Anthropic is pursuing a regulatory capture strategy and hence has an incentive of creating a lot of fear. Related - how many executives came from the Biden admin & tried to restrict AI dev before?
@gregisenberg It's also great as a "second brain" for teams building multiple services to help connect them all in a form of self maintained knowledge base that you can also use to build new connected services. Been using it for months for building trading systems with a great result.
@HilzFuld You answered your own question. It's not for power users. Power users use a phone when they need mobility or use a higher-end laptop or desktop when they need power. Everybody else, iPad fits nicely in between and replaces a laptop for many average consumers.
@davereaboi Completely different experience here. And I use AI professionally. For research, especially something that references recent events, Grok is really good. And Grokipedia is very good too, much better than Wikipedia.
@unclebobmartin Was/is very practical with PIT when in Java. Why would you say it was impractical before but is now? I don't think agentic coding adds something new in this particular case. Not following your reasoning here @unclebobmartin
@dhh Everybody who tried FSD in the last month or so is probably realizing that the rest of the cars are now obsolete. Once the unsupervised version clears regulatory impediments, the owners will basically get a car AND a full time personal driver for the price of a car.
๐ ๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ ๐ก๐๐บ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐
Most engineers still quote Jeff Deanโs 2012 latency pyramid
But hardware has sprinted ahead: an NVMe drive can fetch a 4-KB block faster than a datacenter round-trip used to take
Here are the numbers you should keep in your head in 2025:
๐ป๐ท ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ โ 0.๐ฝย ๐๐
๐ป๐ธ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ โ ๐ธ.๐ปย ๐๐ย ย ๐นร ๐ป๐ท
๐ป๐น ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ โ ๐พย ย ๐๐ย ย ๐ท๐ทร ๐ป๐ท
๐ฑ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ โ ๐พย ย ๐๐
๐ผ๐๐๐๐ก ๐๐๐๐ / ๐๐๐๐๐๐ โ ๐ธ๐ปย ย ๐๐
๐ผ๐๐๐-๐๐๐๐๐๐ข (๐ณ๐ณ๐๐ป-๐ป๐ผ00) ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ โ ๐ฝ0ย ย ๐๐ย ย ๐ธ๐พร ๐ป๐ธ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
๐๐๐๐ ๐ธ ๐บ๐ฑ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ท0 ๐ถ๐ ๐ด๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ โ ๐ท.๐ผ ยต๐
๐ฒ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ท ๐บ๐ฑ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ข โ ๐ธย ย ยต๐
๐๐๐๐ ๐บ ๐บ๐ฑ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฝ๐ ๐ผ๐ ๐๐๐ณ โ ๐ธ0ย ยต๐
๐๐๐๐ ๐ท ๐ผ๐ฑ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ข โ ๐ธ0ย ยต๐ย ย (โ๐ป0 ๐ถ๐ฑ/๐)
๐๐๐๐๐-๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ โ ๐พ0ย ยต๐
๐๐๐๐ ๐ท ๐ผ๐ฑ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฝ๐ ๐ผ๐ ๐๐๐ณ โ ๐ท00 ยต๐
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
๐ณ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ (๐ท๐ป ๐ ๐๐ฟ๐ผ ๐ท๐ณ๐ณ) โ ๐บย ย ๐๐
๐๐๐๐ ๐ท ๐ผ๐ฑ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข ๐๐๐๐ ๐ท๐ณ๐ณ โ ๐ท0ย ย ๐๐
๐ฒ๐๐๐๐-๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ (๐ฒ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ โ ๐ฝL) โ ๐ท๐บ๐ปย ๐๐
๐ช๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ต๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐บ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ถ๐บ๐ฒ?
๐น NVMe killed โslowโ SSDs. Random 4 KB reads are ~20 ยตs, 7ร faster than the 150 ยตs SATA numbers you learned a decade ago.
๐น DDR5 is wider, not much quicker. Raw DRAM latency only dropped from ~100 ns to ~70 ns, but bandwidth doubled; a 1 MB sweep now finishes in ~20 ยตs.
๐น In-rack networking is microsecond-class. Modern fabrics (RoCE/100 GbE, Mellanox BlueField, etc.) hit sub-100 ยตs RTT inside one datacenter, below the regional 1-2 ms โcloudโ numbers.
๐น Cross-region RTT hasnโt moved. Physics still rules; fiber across the Atlantic is ~145 ms round-trip.
๐ช๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ ๐บ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐บ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ถ๐ด๐ป?
1. One fast box beats many mediocre ones. A single beefy VM with NVMe and 1 TB of RAM can serve hundreds of thousands of requests per second with single-digit-millisecond p99, often easier than sharding.
2. Cache everything you can. Terabyte-class Redis/Memcached nodes are routine; at 70 ns DRAM latency, a cache miss is now far costlier than a hit.
3. Think ยตs, not ms, inside your DC. Any microservice hop, queue, or serialization step competes with ~80 ยตs network RTT. Count how many you can afford in a 100 ms SLA.
Keep these new baselines handy during architectural discussions.
#softwareengineering #programming #systemdesign
@unclebobmartin don't know if this is exactly what you're looking for, but this is a simple example I've used in several talks training people internally to illustrate how clean readable code is important for maintainability.
https://t.co/ggLZltkcAC