@PStilance@Cshearer41 You don't need to determine x and y. The intersecting chords theorem (twice) and subtraction give x-y =2 and substituting back y^2+8y-4 =0. Now (x+y+6)^2 = 4(y^2+8y+16)= 80. The area is therefore 10Ο.
@HoneywillTim Here is a fast argument. Consider any bead which has a predecessor. There are 5 beads different to the predecessor and 4 the same, so the probability that the beads are diffeent is 5/9. Generalizes of course. @Ridermeister
@HoneywillTim This seems closely related to the expected waiting time until HT compared to e.w.t. for HH when tossing a fair coin. There are neat martingale arguments for those different answers.
@sonukg4india An enlargement with scale factor -3/2 from the coloured circles contact point carries the red circle to the yellow circle. So an enlargement with scale factor 3/2 from the far left point carries the red circle to the plain circle. So the answer is 5.
@blatherwick_sam Wonderful method. Use it to derive the quotient rule, or to avoid the quot. rule when differentiating x^{-n}, or tan x thought of as sin x / cos x, or cot, sec, cosec etc.
@UKMathsTrust This is a very demanding exam. Fee waivers have been awarded to high scorers in BMO1 who are eligible to represent the UK in international competition. Anyone else considering entry should look at past papers first, to make sure that they will enjoy the experience.
This World Cup has disrupted the Premier League for far too long. Looking forward to football between well coached teams, mediated by officials who are mostly more competent than those recruited by FIFA.
@Statsyman@Ridermeister@goyalam@UKMathsTrust Matters are in hand to eliminate the possibility of double dipping competitions in China. As for certificates: they are already discriminated. Fee waiver entrants get a Qualification certificate, whereas normal fee-paying students get a Qualification certificate.
@ProfDPrabhat I have had an assuranc that the UKMT Office has identified the problem and is working on it. Try again tomorrow. I hope that you enjoy it. I am just finishing Mathematical Olympiad Primer II. Hope to publish in 2023.
@ProfDPrabhat Very annoying. As you may know, there were governance issues with the Trust recently. That is now resolved, but the administration is currently done by a skeleton staff. Sorry. I will chase them.