Daily medical questions, answers, and discussion for residents and med students hailing from #TJUHospital. #foamED#meded#GreenQOD. maintained by @rjmdphilly
Two pneumonia questions for today - first - risk scores - PORT vs CURB65, which is better?
Second - for Lizzy not on twitter - explain the historic trajectory of the HCAP/HAP designation and how do we think about pneumonias acquired in healthcare settings now?
#greenqod
Terribly late! I’m sorry! Let’s talk about Tranq since we are all wondering - what does withdrawal look like? How do you manage it? What does intoxication look like? #greenQOD
“Think tranq in pts who are needing unusually 🔼 doses of methadone/bup or not responding as expected to Rx, w inc BP out of proportion to underlying med issues and/or the other signs of withdrawal, presence of necrotic skin lesion(s), & in pts predominantly (+) for fentanyl.”
Here’s a visual from a review arrival describing the “toxidrome” - meaning what it looks like when someone of on it. Remember this isn’t withdrawal this is intoxication.
F bioavailability when taken orally is highly variable but around 50%. B is better. BUT effect let’s linger when given orally, so you might stay above the “diuretic” level longer leading to more net UOP. Hard to predict.
#greenQOD see a lot of back and forth about lasix vs bumex (one to the other, PO vs IV) - what factors influence efficacy of each? In what situations does it make sense to switch from one to the other for better diuresis?
@theABofPharmaC feel free to chime in
Important to remember three cut points:
1 The diuretic dose (dose at which you pee)
2 The max effective dose (above which you won’t pee more)
3 Max daily dose (where you get toxicity)
If near 2, dose more often not higher.
@nephronDO @RJmdphilly@theABofPharmaC Always hear about decreased absorption of lasix with bowel wall edema. Is this specific to lasix, or true for loops more generally? Or a general statement about PO meds?
Something that often comes up on ICU rounds it’s time to demistify - there’s no benefit in giving metolazone 30 minutes before Lasix other than delaying the administration of both (in my experience). #diuresis#PCCM
We owe a debt of gratitude to @PulmCrit / @EMcrit for this superb online resource about Covid-19: basic biology, infection control, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis and more. https://t.co/VViBwS11LR
Similar to last thread - looking at growth vs resources. This one compared two cities, one with late social@distancing and the other with early, demonstrating positive impact on case burden. https://t.co/Cl7Rx8H8NY
In places with many known & suspected COVID cases it is getting really intense. Efforts to do contact tracing are overwhelming even the top health departments https://t.co/SeI2cRoEV9. At this stage it is wrongheaded to pour exponentially growing resources into this strategy.
I think most people aren’t aware of the risk of systemic healthcare failure due to #COVID19 because they simply haven’t run the numbers yet. Let’s talk math. 1/n
John Choe, a fellow APD, had the great idea that we should share leasona from our residency program’s recent experience with the arrival of COVID-19 in Seattle with the APDIM @AAIMOnline listserv.
Adapted here for #MedTwitter Please RT!
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