Tuse Toosiye Tilmaame

26 June,1960|26 Dec, 2025😍

[Tuse Toosiye Tilmaame @gublander]

👀

[easttowestt 🌍 @westtoeastt]

The primary source documents from Paolo Contini, Legal Adviser to the United Nations Special Mission to Somalia, provide clear evidence that the 1960 “union” between Somaliland and Somalia was not a lawful act of statehood but an irregular and defective arrangement contrary to international legal standards.

The Commission expressly concluded that the laws adopted in June 1960 the “Union of Somaliland and Somalia Law” and the Act of Union (attio di unione) were “legally defective and could not be regarded as having the force of law for the whole Republic,” with the “legal consequences of the Union” remaining uncertain. To fill this void, a new Act of Union was drafted by the Commission and adopted by the National Assembly in January 1961, but it was applied retroactively to 1 July 1960.

This practice is contrary to fundamental principles of international law. Retroactive lawmaking cannot create or validate state sovereignty where none legally existed. The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969), while adopted later, codified a long-standing principle that treaties and acts of union require valid consent of the contracting parties at the time of formation (Articles 11–18). A union of sovereign states must be constituted through mutual ratification of a treaty of union or through explicit referenda demonstrating the free will of the peoples concerned.

In this case, no such legal instrument was ever ratified by both states. The only referendum held in June 1961 was on the Somalian Constitution, not on the union itself. By conflating a constitutional referendum with consent to union, the process violated the principle of self-determination of peoples (affirmed in UN General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV) of 1960).

Somalilanders were thus denied their right to freely and directly determine their political status, a violation that renders the claimed union void ab initio under international law.

Accordingly, the so-called union between Somaliland and Somalia cannot be regarded as a valid international act but only as a de facto annexation, imposed through retroactive legislation and without the lawful consent of the people of Somaliland.

[Tuse Toosiye Tilmaame @gublander]

@aiabdimusa You remember well, you miss the citizenship rights given to Umal and his associates.

Killing citizens across the nation. This admin killed pple almost in every region RN.

[Tuse Toosiye Tilmaame @gublander]

@DrFaqashSlayer @SNM_LIBERATION That is why he is rejected. Injustice and hate is xanuun

[Tuse Toosiye Tilmaame @gublander]

@grigori_real I know a runner who promissed to run for Qatar. Interestingly while he was earning medals from left and right, Qataris were renewing his “failed state of Somalia”s passport.
Xanuun

[Tuse Toosiye Tilmaame @gublander]

@aiabdimusa I knew you are asking this when you said “do you understand?”

Speaking of the guard rails, how many of them has been breached do you know?

[Tuse Toosiye Tilmaame @gublander]

@westtoeastt Xeebta florida miyaa la qudhminayaa markaa.
Hell nooo

[Tuse Toosiye Tilmaame @gublander]

Cadaalatul Cagdheer.

Waxan si dhaw ula socday safar la wiil oo dhalinyaro ahi ay ku marayeen Dawlad Deegaanka Soomaalida ee Ethiopia. Maanta waxay soo dhigeen muuqaalka guud ee magaalada faca weyn ee Gaashaamo. Waxay u eegtahay meeraha Mars.

Waa cadaalatul cagdheer.

[Tuse Toosiye Tilmaame @gublander]

This a classic marketing concept.
I used to wonder why stock traders focus much on “training” and promise to share secret trading hacks instead of using their trading skills😁

[Tuse Toosiye Tilmaame @gublander]

💯 agree with you.

Mind you, Selective outrage smells like a #deadrat

[#Wind Of Change,Somaliland @Lariabdirisaq]

Meeshani aabaheed baay wastay. Waa Dembi cad in qof muwaadina. La yidhaahdo hala soo dilo madaxana halaga. Jaro’. Meeday daawladii’ miyaqn sharci Meeshan ka shaqaayn

[Tuse Toosiye Tilmaame @gublander]

Xariif reer Beli-Dhiig ahbaa english jajaban oo uu saylada burco ka bowsaday X ku waalay maanta.

The irony is, he is tagging int. News outlets😂. Bro. They’re not getting you!

Me, reading his Gibrish

[Tuse Toosiye Tilmaame @gublander]

@nuur1_nuur This is not an isolated opinion.

[Tuse Toosiye Tilmaame @gublander]

@hargeisa234 Naanaystiisii hore waxay ahaan jirtay mujaahid sigad 😂

[Tuse Toosiye Tilmaame @gublander]

You can have recognition and eat that up at the same time.

Qoom habaaran iga dhe

[⚡️Nasir JR 🏝 @cjnas_]

Sugaay matanay keentay?! 🤦🏽‍♂️

Yaa beenta loo sheegayaa?!

🤦🏽‍♂️ 🤦🏽‍♂️ 🤦🏽‍♂️ 🤦🏽‍♂️ 🤦🏽‍♂️ 🤦🏽‍♂️ 🤦🏽‍♂️ 🤦🏽‍♂️ 🤦🏽‍♂️ ❌

[Tuse Toosiye Tilmaame @gublander]

@AliMawlid36825 No one can proof him wrong😂

[Tuse Toosiye Tilmaame @gublander]

@Saeed_beeldeeq Still Somalia cannot proof him wrong.😂

[Tuse Toosiye Tilmaame @gublander]

@dhoorebbc May Allah protect your son and make it easy for you and your wife.

Interesting observation, Landers like myself are sending their prayers and sharing their feelings with you despite you have shown your hostility towards us while you were with SNATV. I am sure that is a lesson

[Tuse Toosiye Tilmaame @gublander]

@TiborPNagyJr @Ilhan Nagy 😂

[Tuse Toosiye Tilmaame @gublander]

@HAGGOOGANE This was the only promise he kept.
He almost failed in every other promise

[Tuse Toosiye Tilmaame @gublander]

This is the only promise he kept

[weedhsame @abwaanweedhsame]

Leadership is not proven by how long one holds power, but by the discipline to leave it when the people’s mandate ends. In honoring your word over your position, you have strengthened the meaning of every vote and reminded us that integrity is the highest form of service.

[Tuse Toosiye Tilmaame @gublander]

Validation

[Fatix Ahmed @MohamedSul14242]

This is Mogadishu, Somalia. What these people are fighting over is food donated to Somalia by the European Union. It was intended to be distributed to the poor, but the workers who were supposed to distribute it are the ones fighting each other over it

[Tuse Toosiye Tilmaame @gublander]

@aiabdimusa Kids, but they have far more reaching the SomalilandMFA