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๐ช ๐๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฏ๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ธ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ ๐ฎ ๐น๐ผ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฒ๐๐ฟ๐ผ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ถ๐ด๐ป ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฏ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐.
In the latest #ESMblog, Economist @MatthiasGnewuch demonstrates how markets have reintegrated significantly since 2019 after years of fragmentation.
For countries like ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฒ, this reintegration marks a major achievement: stronger market confidence, reduced sovereign yields, and improved financing conditions supported by sustained economic recovery and fiscal surpluses.
But integration also brings ๐ป๐ฒ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ ๐ฏ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐ฝ๐ถ๐น๐น๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐.
Recent developments, such as Germanyโs fiscal expansion in March 2025, affected yields not only in Germany but ๐ฏ๐ ๐ฎ ๐๐ถ๐บ๐ถ๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ด๐ป๐ถ๐๐๐ฑ๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฒ, underscoring how closely interconnected sovereign markets have become.
The ESM continuously monitors these evolving dynamics to safeguard financial stability and to ensure ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ ๐ณ๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐ป๐ฐ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐น๐น ๐ฒ๐๐ฟ๐ผ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ ๐บ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐.
๐ Discover the full analysis here: https://t.co/U1nGsVfnwA
#ESMeuro
โ ๏ธ ๐๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฝ๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ ๐ฎ๐น๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฎ ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ถ๐ฑ๐น๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฐ๐น๐ถ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ.
Higher temperatures and severe floods, storms and wildfires have become defining features of recent years.
In the latest #ESMblog titled ๐๐ฉ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ถ๐จ๐ฉ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฌ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ด๐ด: ๐๐ณ๐ข๐ฏ๐ถ๐ญ๐ข๐ณ ๐๐ท๐ช๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐๐ต๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐จ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ช๐ค ๐๐ฆ๐ด๐ช๐ญ๐ช๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐๐ฉ๐บ๐ด๐ช๐ค๐ข๐ญ ๐๐ญ๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ต๐ฆ ๐๐ช๐ด๐ฌ, authors Miguel Angel Gavilan-Rubio and Jemima Peppel-Srebrny aim to shed more light on ๐ต๐ผ๐ ๐ฒ๐
๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ณ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐ผ๐บ๐.
They focus on the case of Spain, combining economic data at the most detailed regional level and at the highest temporal frequency available with high-resolution meteorological information for Spainโs continental provinces since 2000.
Through the looking glass of high-resolution data, they are able to assess ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ต๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐ผ๐บ๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐๐ถ๐๐ after a flood, windstorm or wildfire hit, ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ & ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ป these shocksโ effects are most acutely felt.
Read the full blog to get a clearer picture of what this means for ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐ผ๐บ๐ถ๐ฐ ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐๐: https://t.co/rmElNWYSni
Interested to dive even deeper into this topic?
Read the technical working paper: https://t.co/a9n5PTILVw
Interested, but donโt have that much time?
Read the non-technical summary: https://t.co/RGOUUHFSHG
#ESMeuro
In the latest #ESMblog, ESM Managing Director @pierregramegna argues that ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฎ ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐น๐ฑ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ณ๐ฎ๐๐น๐ ๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ด๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐จ๐ป๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐' ๐ต๐ฒ๐ด๐ฒ๐บ๐ผ๐ป๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐น, ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฒ๐๐ฟ๐ผ ๐ถ๐ ๐ด๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ด๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ป๐ฑ.
This is an inflection point or window of opportunity for the euro to strengthen its role in the global financial system.
Recent US policy uncertainty and fiscal concerns have led to the safe-haven status of the US dollar being dented. As a result, investors have begun to diversify their portfolios, increasingly turning to euro-denominated assets. Also, a new pattern has emerged โ investors increasingly hedge their US dollar positions.
๐ In 2025, the euro appreciated significantly against the dollar, and foreign investment in euro area sovereign debt has increased. Moreover, central banks have signalled a growing intention to increase their euro holdings.
What underpins the euroโs appeal?
๐๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ช๐ค๐ต๐ข๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ช๐ค๐ช๐ฆ๐ด, ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ด๐ต ๐ช๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ช๐ต๐ถ๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด, ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ข ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ท๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ข๐ฃ๐ช๐ญ๐ช๐ต๐บ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐จ๐ฆ ๐ค๐ณ๐ช๐ด๐ฆ๐ด.
โ ๏ธ However, to fully capitalise on this moment and strengthen the euroโs international role, Europe must :
- Deepen its Economic and Monetary Union, advance a savings and investments union, and expand the supply of euro-denominated safe assets.
- Embrace innovation, particularly through the digital euro, and support euro-denominated stablecoins under the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) Regulation.
- Prepare itself to confront stablecoin issuance, for now largely denominated in US dollars.
- Maintain sound fiscal policies and ensure financial stability.
โ In a fragmenting world and an increasingly multipolar currency system, the euro can be an anchor of stability and enhance Europeโs strategic autonomy.
๐ Read Pierreโs blog: https://t.co/Oed4YDlpby
#ESMeuro
๐๐ผ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐ถ๐ป๐๐๐ถ๐๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ ๐๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ, ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐, ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ป๐ฒ๐
๐ ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐?
The latest #ESMBlog explores how nearly 10 years of evaluation work at the ESM has helped sharpen crisis response, improve governance, and boost transparency.
4 core areas are essential for effective crisis management:
๐น accountability
๐น adaptive learning
๐น impact focus
๐น institutional efficiency and governance
From financial assistance to internal analytics, the lessons go beyond what worked and show whatโs next.
๐ Read the full blog: https://t.co/bbzePFezCf
#ESMeuro
๐ถ The issuance of euro-denominated bonds has become increasingly popular among countries outside the euro area.
But which factors are driving this trend?
Read the #ESMblog: โHow non-euro countries have embraced the issuance of euro-denominated bondsโ: https://t.co/1LoftH9ZYR
Europe is presented with both a challenge & an opportunity to adjust its policy frameworks.
Read the new #Euronomics column by ESM Chief Economist @r_strauch that charts a new course for a European response to global disruptions & power shifts: https://t.co/hy7dNwdjCu #ESMBlog
How can the complementary roles of the EBA & the ESM support financial stability in Europe more broadly & contribute to the well-being of European citizens?
๐ Read the new #ESMblog by ESM MD @pierregramegna & @EBA_News Chairperson Josรฉ Manuel Campa: https://t.co/yyRcGCATuv
๐ถ How will Europe meet its financing needs?
ESM economists @LKaskareli, Arndt Gerrit Kund, @MSkrutkowski, & Juan Solรฉ propose in an #ESMblog that incentive schemes & pension system reforms could drive a Savings & Investments Union (SIU) to this end.
๐ https://t.co/8BnnSxfqss
๐ Recently, the gap in the market pricing of AAA-rated European safe assets & sovereigns, has narrowed.
In the latest #ESMblog, @kaanev, Gergely Hudecz, and @r_strauch analyse this gap, its reversal, and its main drivers.
โถ๏ธ Read the full analysis: https://t.co/KdSGXnLw7B
In the banking sector, detecting risks early in a rapidly evolving landscape, is invaluable.
Read about the new analytical tool to monitor bank asset quality developed by ESM economists Alessandra Donini, Mattia Picarelli, & Giulia Fusi: https://t.co/dchZbgKqGM
#ESMblog
Dangerous financial liaisons strengthen the case for common fiscal rules. This is the conclusion by ESM Economists @BellonMatthieu, @MatthiasGnewuch, and co-author @arcidiacono_cri their latest #ESMBlog.
Read it now: https://t.co/d4Cg5XLkNh
Is labour hoarding the Achilles' heel of the euro area?
In the latest #ESMBlog economists Carmine Gabriele, Katarina Gumanova, and Michael Kรผhl investigate the risk & impact of this phenomenon on the economy at a time of persistent low growth: https://t.co/MclEWEpc2u
๐ Where does a company's value come from? In the latest #ESMblog, Fabrizio Leucari and Alexander den Ruijter look beyond profits to examine measuring an entity's success by its ability to:
โ ๏ธ Manage risks
โ๏ธ Adapt to change
๐ Navigate turbulent markets
https://t.co/HzWJgApsnA
๐๏ธ Euro area banks have long been less attractive to investors than US banks. Why? And how can we close the gap?
Find out in the latest #ESMblog by ESM Sr Banking Expert @LKaskareli and Financial Sector & Market Experts Arndt Gerrit Kund, & Martin Rohar: https://t.co/oKfiZ9m8SL
[#EnR]๐ฌPour les experts du Mรฉcanisme europรฉen de stabilitรฉ (MES), @VKlyviene et Matjaลพ Suลกec, "les #รฉnergiesrenouvelablesโ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฑ contribuent ร accroรฎtre la sรฉcuritรฉ รฉnergรฉtique de l'Union Europรฉnne".
https://t.co/KCLHdoDQUp
#ESMblog
Cc @AnabelaReis4 & @Energy4Europe
![EnergieMatin's tweet photo. [#EnR]๐ฌPour les experts du Mรฉcanisme europรฉen de stabilitรฉ (MES), @VKlyviene et Matjaลพ Suลกec, "les #รฉnergiesrenouvelablesโ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฑ contribuent ร accroรฎtre la sรฉcuritรฉ รฉnergรฉtique de l'Union Europรฉnne".
https://t.co/KCLHdoDQUp
#ESMblog
Cc @AnabelaReis4 & @Energy4Europe https://t.co/zmVajYoRuj](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GTUPtGmWMAAJXGJ.jpg)
๐ก Energy security is a key determinant of economic resilience.
In the latest #ESMblog, @VKlyviene and Matjaลพ Suลกec examine renewable energy's role in enhancing resilience to energy supply shocks.
Blog https://t.co/Sx83LFwOnv
โStrengthening cooperation between the EBA and ESM will fortify the European safety net, and ultimately help cement trust and accelerate progress towards a fully-fledged banking unionโ @EBA_News Chairperson Campa & ESM MD @pierregramegna in the #ESMblog https://t.co/8qMshoG4Cn
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