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تحديث♦️ نتيجة فحص هول جينوم رقم العينة: 71164 في YSEQ لـ محسن حسين النقيب من آل النقيب - بني هاشم - في أحور - أبين موجب للتحور: Y205764 المتسلسل كالتالي: G-P287 > G-Y238 > G-P15 > G-L1259 > G-L30 > G-CTS574 > G-M406 > G-M3317 > G-PF3293 > G-PF3316 > G-FT262973 > G-Z6348 > G-Y32612 > G-Y32613 > G-Y199575 > G-Y205764 تم رفع العينة للمشجر الجيني تحمل الرقم: YF148701 للإطلاع على المشجر: https://t.co/oscjLLEc1i

The Origins of Y-DNA Haplogroup G: New Genetic Clues Recent genetic analyses (including those from FTDNA and TheYTree) have provided a crucial breakthrough regarding the roots of Haplogroup G (M201). This evidence comes from the analysis of an ancient sample labeled cay011, discovered at the famous archaeological site of Çayönü in Turkey—a significant early Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) site. ### 1. Genetic Evidence The latest fractured alignment (T2T CHM13-v2.0) of sample cay011 reveals the following: * Haplogroup Identity: The sample belongs primarily to Haplogroup G-M201. * Ancestral State: It was found to be ancestral (negative) for the key genetic markers (SNPs) of both major known sub-branches of Haplogroup G: G1-M342 and G2-P287. Crucial Finding: Since this sample represents a state prior to the formation of these sub-branches, it confirms that cay011 sits at the very root of Haplogroup G, or predates the divergence of these branches. This sample dates back approximately to 7524–7601 calBCE. ### Geographical Context: Upper Mesopotamia and Taş Tepeler The region where this ancient G sample was found is known as Upper Mesopotamia. * This region spans from the Euphrates river valley in Syria to the mountain ranges of Anatolia (Turkey) known as Taş Tepeler ("Stone Hills"). * This area contains some of the world’s oldest megalithic sites, such as Göbekli Tepe and Karahan Tepe. According to archaeological and genetic science, this is the region from which Haplogroup G migrated westward into central and western Anatolia, eventually becoming a foundational lineage for the Early European Farmers. ### New Research in Syria: Where did the people of Çayönü come from? Scientists long debated whether Haplogroup G originated at Çayönü or migrated there from elsewhere. The answer lies in an unpublished genetic study of newly discovered sites in northern Syria. #### The Genetic Study of Syrian Neolithic Sites A recent study by Durham University, the University of Liverpool, and other international institutions (including Belovins, Kelly, et al.) attempted to retrieve DNA from 175 human samples from the middle Euphrates region in northern Syria. Key sites included: 1. Dja’de El Mughara 2. Tell Mureybet 3. Tell Halula 4. Tell Sabi Abyad 5. Cheikh Hassan Despite harsh environmental conditions, data for over 6,000 SNPs was successfully extracted from 10 individuals. #### Findings and Migration Routes * Genetic Affinity: The genetic data of farmers from these Syrian sites shows a strong genetic cluster with the farmers of northern Mesopotamia (the Çayönü region in Turkey). * Eastern Gene Flow: Scientific analysis of Çayönü, supported by evidence from material culture, identifies Upper Mesopotamia as the likely source of eastern gene flow into Neolithic Anatolia. ### The Plausible Conclusion Combining this evidence, it becomes clear that Çayönü was populated by farmers originating from older Neolithic settlements along the Euphrates in Syria. Therefore, the true birthplace—or the homeland—of the earliest branches of Haplogroup G is this very Euphrates valley in Syria and Upper Mesopotamia. ### Technical Genetic Data (Negative SNPs) For scientific validation, the raw data (BAM File) for sample cay011 was found to be negative (ancestral) for the following SNPs, proving its "pre-branch" status: | Haplogroup Branch | Negative (Ancestral) SNPs | |---|---| | G1-M342 | F858, Y5796, Z17866, Z3176, Z3295, Z3153, FGC89919 | | G2-P287 | M3273, PF2895 | | G2a-P15 | Y251, Z3140, Z6471, M3392, Y348 | | G2b1-M377 | BY973, FGC32372 | | G-Y279834 | FT385416, FT385866 | | G-Y82519 | BY77414, Y89219, BY212767, C137145, Y96257, Y105999, BY87725, Y90751 | | G-FGC2964 | FGC3083, FGC2998, FGC7842, FTA67264, FGC2975, BY28047, Y104217, FTA6774 | > You can view the full genetic data for this sample at the European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) via this link: cay011 T2T BAM

🧬🇯🇴 بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم يسرّ مشروع الاردن الجيني الإعلان عن العينة رقم 86303 من عشيرة اللويسات ، وذلك بناءً على رغبة صاحب العينة بنشر النتيجة. ظهرت النتيجة موجبة للسلالة G مرجحة على التحور G2a-Z6552 وعلى المهتم بتطوير العينة التواصل مع المشروع . 📜 الموروث: هاشمي 🇸🇾 الموقع: سوريا - حلب كل التوفيق لصاحب العينة، ونسأل الله دوام التوفيق والنجاح لمشروع دراسة الجينات الأردنية. 🧬🇯🇴