Go Play Outside

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[Go Play Outside @jaypeevondee]

@Rothmus And all these women are hideous, so they'd rather hide in a burka then show their full face. Checks out.

[Go Play Outside @jaypeevondee]

@GeorgesStPierre Turk the leg on the finish. It's there for the taking.

[Go Play Outside @jaypeevondee]

Here are two-sentence summaries of each figure's historical role.

1. **Muhammad** — Founder of Islam and, according to Muslim belief, the final prophet of God, whose revelations were collected in the Quran. He united much of the Arabian Peninsula under a new religious and political order in the 7th century.

2. **Isaac Newton** — English physicist and mathematician who formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, laying the foundation of classical mechanics. He also developed calculus and made major contributions to optics.

3. **Jesus** — Central figure of Christianity, a 1st-century Jewish teacher whose life, death, and reported resurrection form the basis of the faith. His teachings, spread by followers, became one of the most influential moral and religious frameworks in history.

4. **Gautama Buddha** — Founder of Buddhism, who taught a path to overcoming suffering through ethical living, meditation, and insight. His teachings spread across Asia and shaped the spiritual life of much of the continent.

5. **Confucius** — Chinese philosopher whose ideas on ethics, family, and social harmony profoundly shaped East Asian culture and governance. Confucianism became the guiding moral and political philosophy of imperial China for two millennia.

6. **Paul the Apostle** — Early Christian missionary whose letters and travels spread the new faith beyond Judaism to the wider Greco-Roman world. His theological writings make up a large portion of the New Testament.

7. **Cai Lun** — Chinese official traditionally credited with inventing or refining the papermaking process around 105 CE. His method made cheap, practical writing material possible, transforming communication and record-keeping.

8. **Johannes Gutenberg** — German craftsman who introduced movable-type printing to Europe in the mid-15th century. His press enabled the mass production of books, accelerating literacy, the spread of ideas, and the scientific and religious revolutions that followed.

9. **Christopher Columbus** — Italian explorer whose 1492 voyage opened sustained contact between Europe and the Americas. His expeditions triggered an era of European colonization and global exchange, with profound consequences for indigenous peoples.

10. **Albert Einstein** — Theoretical physicist who developed the special and general theories of relativity, reshaping understanding of space, time, and gravity. His work underpins much of modern physics and influenced fields from cosmology to nuclear energy.

11. **Louis Pasteur** — French scientist who established the germ theory of disease and developed pasteurization and vaccines. His discoveries revolutionized medicine, public health, and food safety.

12. **Galileo Galilei** — Italian astronomer and physicist who used the telescope to confirm key features of a sun-centered universe and championed observational science. He is often called a father of modern experimental science.

13. **Aristotle** — Greek philosopher who wrote on logic, biology, ethics, politics, and metaphysics, shaping Western thought for centuries. His systematic approach influenced both medieval scholasticism and the development of science.

14. **Euclid** — Greek mathematician whose work *Elements* organized geometry into a rigorous logical system. It served as the foundational mathematics textbook for over two thousand years.

15. **Moses** — Biblical leader credited with delivering the Israelites from slavery in Egypt and receiving the Law, including the Ten Commandments. He is a foundational figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

16. **Charles Darwin** — English naturalist who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection in *On the Origin of Species*. His work became the unifying framework of modern biology.

17. **Shih Huang Ti (Qin Shi Huang)** — First emperor to unify China, in 221 BCE, standardizing writing, currency, and measurements. His centralized state and projects like the early Great Wall set the template for imperial China.

18. **Augustus Caesar** — First Roman emperor, who ended the republic's civil wars and inaugurated the Pax Romana. His reign established institutions that governed the empire for centuries.

19. **Nicolaus Copernicus** — Polish astronomer who proposed that the Earth and planets orbit the sun. This heliocentric model launched the Scientific Revolution and overturned the long-held Earth-centered view.

20. **Antoine Laurent Lavoisier** — French chemist regarded as the father of modern chemistry for naming oxygen, explaining combustion, and establishing the conservation of mass. He helped transform chemistry into a rigorous quantitative science.

21. **Constantine the Great** — Roman emperor who legalized Christianity and convened the Council of Nicaea, setting the faith on its path to dominance. He also founded Constantinople as a new imperial capital.

22. **James Watt** — Scottish engineer whose improvements to the steam engine made it efficient and widely practical. His work was a driving force of the Industrial Revolution.

23. **Michael Faraday** — English scientist who discovered electromagnetic induction, the principle behind electric generators and motors. His experimental work laid the groundwork for modern electrical technology.

24. **James Clerk Maxwell** — Scottish physicist who unified electricity, magnetism, and light into a single electromagnetic theory. His equations are a cornerstone of modern physics and made technologies like radio possible.

25. **Martin Luther** — German monk whose Ninety-five Theses sparked the Protestant Reformation, splitting Western Christianity. His emphasis on scripture and faith reshaped European religion, politics, and culture.

26. **George Washington** — Commander of the American Revolutionary forces and first president of the United States. His leadership and voluntary relinquishing of power helped establish enduring republican norms.

27. **Karl Marx** — German philosopher and economist whose critique of capitalism, expressed in *Das Kapital* and *The Communist Manifesto*, founded modern communism. His ideas profoundly shaped 20th-century politics and revolutions.

28. **Orville and Wilbur Wright** — American brothers who built and flew the first successful powered, controlled airplane in 1903. Their achievement launched the age of aviation.

29. **Genghis Khan** — Founder of the Mongol Empire, the largest contiguous land empire in history. His conquests reshaped Asia and Europe and facilitated trade and exchange across the continents.

30. **Adam Smith** — Scottish economist whose *The Wealth of Nations* laid the foundations of modern economics and free-market theory. His ideas about markets and the division of labor remain deeply influential.

31. **William Shakespeare** — English playwright and poet widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language, author of works like *Hamlet* and *Macbeth*. (The label "Edward de Vere" reflects a fringe theory that the Earl of Oxford wrote the plays, but mainstream scholarship attributes them to Shakespeare of Stratford.)

32. **John Dalton** — English chemist who developed modern atomic theory, proposing that matter is composed of distinct atoms with characteristic weights. His work gave chemistry a quantitative atomic foundation.

33. **Alexander the Great** — Macedonian king who conquered an empire stretching from Greece to India. His campaigns spread Greek culture across the ancient world in what became the Hellenistic era.

34. **Napoleon Bonaparte** — French general and emperor who dominated European affairs in the early 19th century through military conquest. His Napoleonic Code reformed legal systems across much of the continent.

35. **Thomas Edison** — American inventor responsible for the practical incandescent light bulb, the phonograph, and systems of electric power distribution. He pioneered the modern industrial research laboratory.

36. **Antony van Leeuwenhoek** — Dutch tradesman and self-taught microscopist who first observed bacteria and other microorganisms. His discoveries opened up the microscopic world to science.

37. **William T. G. Morton** — American dentist who publicly demonstrated ether anesthesia in surgery in 1846. His work made painless operations possible and transformed medicine.

38. **Guglielmo Marconi** — Italian inventor who developed practical long-distance radio transmission. His work launched the era of wireless communication.

39. **Adolf Hitler** — Dictator of Nazi Germany whose aggression triggered World War II and whose regime carried out the Holocaust. His actions caused the deaths of tens of millions and reshaped the 20th century.

40. **Plato** — Greek philosopher, student of Socrates, whose dialogues explored justice, knowledge, and the ideal state. He founded the Academy and shaped the entire course of Western philosophy.

41. **Oliver Cromwell** — English military and political leader who helped overthrow and execute King Charles I during the English Civil War. He ruled England as Lord Protector during its brief period as a republic.

42. **Alexander Graham Bell** — Scottish-born inventor credited with patenting the first practical telephone. His invention transformed communication worldwide.

43. **Alexander Fleming** — Scottish bacteriologist who discovered penicillin, the first widely used antibiotic. His finding ushered in the antibiotic era and saved countless lives.

44. **John Locke** — English philosopher whose ideas on natural rights, government by consent, and empiricism deeply influenced liberal political thought. His writings inspired the American and other democratic revolutions.

45. **Ludwig van Beethoven** — German composer who bridged the Classical and Romantic eras with works of unprecedented emotional power. He continued composing masterpieces even after going deaf.

46. **Werner Heisenberg** — German physicist who helped found quantum mechanics and formulated the uncertainty principle. His work fundamentally changed the understanding of subatomic physics.

47. **Louis Daguerre** — French artist and inventor who developed the daguerreotype, the first commercially successful photographic process. His invention made photography accessible to the public.

48. **Simón Bolívar** — South American military and political leader who led several nations to independence from Spanish rule. He is celebrated as a liberator across much of Latin America.

49. **René Descartes** — French philosopher and mathematician known for "I think, therefore I am" and for founding analytic geometry. He is considered a father of modern Western philosophy.

50. **Michelangelo** — Italian Renaissance artist who created masterpieces including the *David* and the Sistine Chapel ceiling. His achievements in sculpture, painting, and architecture define the High Renaissance.

51. **Pope Urban II** — Medieval pope who called the First Crusade in 1095, launching centuries of religious warfare between Christians and Muslims. His call reshaped relations between Europe and the Middle East.

52. **'Umar ibn al-Khattab** — Second caliph of Islam, who oversaw the rapid expansion of the Muslim empire across the Middle East and North Africa. He established many administrative institutions of the early Islamic state.

53. **Asoka** — Mauryan emperor of India who, after a bloody conquest, embraced Buddhism and promoted nonviolence and tolerance. His patronage helped spread Buddhism across Asia.

54. **St. Augustine** — Influential Christian theologian and bishop whose writings, such as *Confessions* and *City of God*, shaped Western Christian thought. His ideas influenced both Catholic and later Protestant theology.

55. **William Harvey** — English physician who demonstrated that blood circulates through the body pumped by the heart. His discovery laid the foundation of modern physiology.

56. **Ernest Rutherford** — New Zealand–born physicist who discovered the atomic nucleus and is regarded as the father of nuclear physics. He also achieved the first artificial transmutation of elements.

57. **John Calvin** — French theologian whose teachings shaped a major branch of Protestantism known as Calvinism. His emphasis on predestination and disciplined community influenced religion and society across Europe and America.

58. **Gregor Mendel** — Austrian monk whose experiments with pea plants revealed the basic laws of heredity. He is regarded as the founder of modern genetics.

59. **Max Planck** — German physicist who introduced the idea that energy is emitted in discrete quanta, founding quantum theory. His work opened an entirely new branch of physics.

60. **Joseph Lister** — British surgeon who pioneered antiseptic techniques to prevent infection during operations. His methods dramatically reduced surgical deaths.

61. **Nikolaus August Otto** — German engineer who built the first practical four-stroke internal combustion engine. His design became the basis for modern automobile engines.

62. **Francisco Pizarro** — Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca Empire in South America. His conquest brought vast territories under Spanish control and devastated indigenous societies.

63. **Hernando Cortés** — Spanish conquistador who overthrew the Aztec Empire in Mexico. His conquest opened the way for Spanish colonization of much of the Americas.

64. **Thomas Jefferson** — Principal author of the American Declaration of Independence and third U.S. president. He articulated foundational ideals of liberty and self-government, though he also enslaved people.

65. **Queen Isabella I** — Queen of Castile who, with Ferdinand, unified Spain and sponsored Columbus's voyages. Her reign also saw the completion of the Reconquista and the launch of Spain's overseas empire.

66. **Joseph Stalin** — Soviet dictator who industrialized the USSR and led it through World War II while imposing brutal repression. His policies caused the deaths of millions through purges and famine.

67. **Julius Caesar** — Roman general and statesman whose conquests and political maneuvering ended the Roman Republic. His assassination led to the rise of the Roman Empire.

68. **William the Conqueror** — Norman duke who invaded and conquered England in 1066. His victory transformed English society, language, and governance.

69. **Sigmund Freud** — Austrian neurologist who founded psychoanalysis and theories of the unconscious mind. His ideas reshaped psychology, psychiatry, and modern views of the self.

70. **Edward Jenner** — English physician who developed the first vaccine, against smallpox, using cowpox. His work founded immunology and eventually led to the eradication of smallpox.

71. **Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen** — German physicist who discovered X-rays in 1895. His discovery revolutionized medical diagnosis and earned the first Nobel Prize in Physics.

72. **Johann Sebastian Bach** — German Baroque composer regarded as one of the greatest in Western music. His vast body of work shaped the development of harmony and counterpoint.

73. **Lao Tzu** — Traditionally regarded as the founder of Taoism and author of the *Tao Te Ching*. His philosophy of harmony with the natural order deeply influenced Chinese thought.

74. **Voltaire** — French Enlightenment writer and philosopher known for his wit and advocacy of civil liberties and freedom of religion. His critiques of intolerance and tyranny helped shape modern liberal values.

75. **Johannes Kepler** — German astronomer who discovered that planets move in elliptical orbits, formulating the three laws of planetary motion. His work was essential to Newton's later theory of gravity.

76. **Enrico Fermi** — Italian-American physicist who built the first nuclear reactor and achieved the first controlled chain reaction. His work was central to nuclear physics and the development of atomic energy.

77. **Leonhard Euler** — Swiss mathematician of extraordinary productivity who made foundational contributions across many branches of mathematics. Much modern mathematical notation originates with him.

78. **Jean-Jacques Rousseau** — Swiss-French philosopher whose ideas on the social contract and popular sovereignty influenced the Enlightenment and the French Revolution. His writings also shaped modern political and educational thought.

79. **Niccolò Machiavelli** — Italian Renaissance writer whose work *The Prince* offered a pragmatic, sometimes ruthless analysis of political power. He is considered a founder of modern political science.

80. **Thomas Malthus** — English economist who argued that population growth tends to outpace food supply. His ideas influenced economics, biology, and Darwin's theory of natural selection.

81. **John F. Kennedy** — 35th U.S. president who led the country through Cold War crises and launched the program to land astronauts on the moon. His assassination in 1963 became a defining moment of the 20th century.

82. **Gregory Pincus** — American biologist who co-developed the first oral contraceptive pill. His work had a profound impact on reproductive freedom and social change.

83. **Mani** — 3rd-century Persian prophet who founded Manichaeism, a dualistic religion that spread widely across Asia and the Roman world. His faith was once a major world religion before largely disappearing.

84. **Lenin** — Leader of the Bolshevik Revolution and founder of the Soviet Union. He established the world's first communist state and shaped 20th-century revolutionary movements.

85. **Sui Wen Ti (Emperor Wen of Sui)** — Chinese emperor who reunified China after centuries of division and founded the Sui dynasty. His reforms in administration and law influenced later dynasties.

86. **Vasco da Gama** — Portuguese explorer who established the first sea route from Europe to India around Africa. His voyage opened direct maritime trade between Europe and Asia.

87. **Cyrus the Great** — Founder of the Persian Achaemenid Empire, the largest empire of its time. He was noted for relatively tolerant rule, including allowing exiled peoples to return home.

88. **Peter the Great** — Russian tsar who modernized and Westernized Russia and expanded it into a major European power. He founded the city of St. Petersburg as a new capital.

89. **Mao Zedong** — Founder of the People's Republic of China and leader of its Communist revolution. His policies transformed China but also caused enormous upheaval and millions of deaths.

90. **Francis Bacon** — English philosopher who championed the empirical, experimental method of inquiry. He is regarded as a key founder of the modern scientific method.

91. **Henry Ford** — American industrialist who pioneered assembly-line mass production of automobiles. He made cars affordable and transformed manufacturing and modern consumer society.

92. **Mencius** — Chinese philosopher who developed and spread Confucian ideas, emphasizing the innate goodness of human nature. He became the most influential Confucian thinker after Confucius himself.

93. **Zoroaster** — Ancient Persian prophet who founded Zoroastrianism, one of the earliest monotheistic-leaning religions. His teachings on the cosmic struggle between good and evil influenced later faiths.

94. **Queen Elizabeth I** — Queen of England whose long reign saw a flourishing of culture and the defeat of the Spanish Armada. Her era laid foundations for England's rise as a global power.

95. **Mikhail Gorbachev** — Soviet leader whose reforms of *glasnost* and *perestroika* helped end the Cold War. His policies led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

96. **Menes** — Traditionally regarded as the first pharaoh to unify Upper and Lower Egypt around 3100 BCE. His unification founded one of history's longest-lasting civilizations.

97. **Charlemagne** — King of the Franks who united much of Western Europe and was crowned emperor in 800. His rule revived learning and laid foundations for medieval Europe.

98. **Homer** — Ancient Greek poet credited with the epics the *Iliad* and the *Odyssey*. These works became foundational texts of Western literature.

99. **Justinian I** — Byzantine emperor who reconquered lost Roman territories and codified Roman law in the *Corpus Juris Civilis*. His legal code profoundly influenced later European law.

100. **Mahavira** — The 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism, who established its core principles of nonviolence and asceticism. His teachings shaped a major Indian religious tradition that endures today.

This list is drawn from Michael H. Hart's book *The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History*, if you'd like context on how he ranked them.

[Go Play Outside @jaypeevondee]

@TheChiefNerd Gaslighting at its finest

[Go Play Outside @jaypeevondee]

@zerohedge Dishonorable? Says the guy who went against the will of his people and randomly initiated World War 3. #Israelipuppet.

[Go Play Outside @jaypeevondee]

@TheChiefNerd J&J literally put Benzene in their sunscreen. A Fortune 100 company with the smartest people employed....accidently put Benzene in a skin cream?

[Go Play Outside @jaypeevondee]

https://t.co/9N2Oa5sT0t @GovMikeHuckabee @FoxNews @cnn @TreyYingst @TPUSA

[Go Play Outside @jaypeevondee]

@stats_feed How many rotisserie chickens do they sell?

[Go Play Outside @jaypeevondee]

@TheCollegeWrR Nice job Peyton!!

[Go Play Outside @jaypeevondee]

@VoyaWolfProject Looking to go on a hike in Northern Minnesota...,NOT! Yikes, what a UNIT!!

[Go Play Outside @jaypeevondee]

@LidlTrek Squad goals. Let's go!!!

[Go Play Outside @jaypeevondee]

@UCI_MTB nevermind...now I see the "how the rankings work" sheet.

[Go Play Outside @jaypeevondee]

@UCI_MTB Did't Asa win the first race? How's he not ranked. what am I missing?

[The Resonance @Partisan_12]

“Do you think pete hegseth is pro-life”

🇺🇸🤡: “Yes”

“He bombed a school with 160 Iranian children”

🇺🇸🤡: **Runs Away**

[Go Play Outside @jaypeevondee]

@jakeshieldsajj This should be good. Interested to see how pilled Owen has become since leaving Infowars

[Go Play Outside @jaypeevondee]

@RobertKennedyJr In case my X handle doesn't give it away, I'm with you 100% on this. 98% of Washington doesn't have your life experience when it comes to getting after it. Now we need you to publicly condemn the War in Iran. If you get fired for it...it'll line you up politically for 2028!

[Go Play Outside @jaypeevondee]

@jakeshieldsajj Pretty sure the anti-Christ will ultimately wind up being a Gay Jew.

[Go Play Outside @jaypeevondee]

@profstonge WOW!...the @chucktodd clip at the end was gripping. The finger wagging, the beady little eyes, the unhealthy physiognomy....

[Go Play Outside @jaypeevondee]

@mazemoore WOW!...the @chucktodd clip at the end was gripping. The finger wagging, the beady little eyes, the unhealthy physiognomy....