LAW CHANGES 2026/27
When the ball is in play in the middle of the field, the #referee notices a player laying on the ground and stops play, assuming that the player is seriously injured. The referee asks the player if they require on-field medical attention and the player requests it.
What is the correct procedure in this case?
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A player who has already received a yellow card commits a reckless tackle, which would be their second caution in the match; however, the offence is not seen by the referee on the field.
May the video assistant referee (VAR) inform the referee about a serious missed incident and recommend a ‘review’?
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LAW CHANGES 2026/27
A player appears to take a throw-in but suddenly leaves the ball to a team-mate.
What action does the referee take?
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LAW CHANGES 2026/27
A few minutes before the end of the second half, Team A, which is one goal behind, shoots but the ball goes out for a goal kick. While Team A players are quickly leaving the penalty area, the Team B goalkeeper puts the ball on the ground, then picks the ball up, moves a few metres, and places the ball on the other side of the goal area.
What action does the referee take?
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LAW CHANGES 2026/27
An attacker challenges a defender, who falls to the ground in the middle of the field and pretends to have been fouled, despite there being no contact. The referee stops play, awards a free kick for the defender’s team and shows a yellow card (YC) to the attacker, which is their second YC in the match and results in a red card (RC).
May the video assistant referee (VAR) inform the referee about a ‘clear and obvious error’ so that the incident is reviewed?
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LAW CHANGES 2026/27
The referee notices that a player is wearing or using unauthorised/dangerous equipment or accessories during a match.
What is the correct procedure?
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As the purpose of the countdown is to maintain the tempo of the match by preventing time-wasting at throw-ins/goal kicks, the referee may allow play to continue if the player is in the process of throwing/kicking the ball as the referee reaches the end of the countdown.
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LAW CHANGES 2026/27
After an unsuccessful pass by Team A, the ball is heading out for a throw-in. While it is still on the field of play, very close to the touchline, a ball boy/girl catches the ball in an attempt to help restart the game quickly.
What is the correct decision?
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LAW CHANGES 2026/27
What is the referee’s decision if a throw-in is not taken correctly?
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The five-second countdown starts when the referee determines that a throw-in/goal kick is being deliberately delayed by the team taking the restart (not when the ball goes out of play).
The referee does NOT have to wait for a player to have possession of the ball to start the countdown.
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LAW CHANGES 2026/27
The ball touches a match official (outside the penalty area), remains on the field of play and the team in possession of the ball changes.
What is the referee’s decision?
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A defending player (Team A) denies an obvious goal-scoring opportunity (DOGSO) by pulling an opponent’s shirt (Team B) outside the penalty area. The referee allows play to continue as the ball goes to another Team B player who gains the possession, takes a shot on goal and misses the opportunity (the ball goes over the crossbar).
What is the referee’s decision?
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When a player/team is delaying the taking of a throw-in or goal kick, the referee may use their whistle and/or voice to indicate that the player/team should hurry up and not delay the restart.
To start the five-second countdown (which may start without the above cue) the referee:
➡️ blows the whistle
➡️ signals clearly with their hand/arm for the restart to be taken
➡️ visually counts down from five seconds with a raised hand; this visual countdown may be accompanied by a verbal countdown where appropriate
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LAW CHANGES 2026/27
A defender competes with an attacker for the ball and commits a careless tackle outside the penalty area which denies the opponent an obvious goal-scoring opportunity (DOGSO). The referee allows play to continue as the ball goes to another attacking player who gains possession of the ball, takes a shot and scores a goal.
What is the correct decision?
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Effective today (1 July), the Laws of the Game 2026/27 are officially binding for every upcoming football competition worldwide.
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If the penalty taker ACCIDENTALLY kicks the ball with both feet simultaneously or the ball touches their non-kicking foot or leg immediately after the kick, and the ball:
➡️ enters the goal from the kick, the kick is retaken
➡️ does not enter the goal, an indirect free kick is awarded (or recorded as missed during penalties (penalty shoot-out)), unless the goalkeeper also offends, in which case the kick is retaken
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If, before the ball is in play at a penalty kick, both the goalkeeper and the kicker commit an offence at the same time:
➡️ the penalty kick is retaken, unless the kicker commits one of the offences outlined in Law 14.3: https://t.co/rD22abAA0l
➡️ there is no caution (no yellow card) for the kicker, except for illegal feinting, unsporting behaviour, or taking the kick instead of the identified kicker
The same principles apply to kicks taken during penalties (penalty shoot-out).
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If a player is airborne when a restart is taken (e.g. at a penalty kick), their position is now determined by the projected position of their feet if they were touching the ground. ‘Airborne’ only applies when the whole of the body is off the ground.
In other cases, a player’s position at a restart is determined by the position of their feet or any part of their body which is touching the ground (except as outlined in Law 11 – Offside).
The definition of the ‘restart position’ can be found in the Glossary: https://t.co/duYAeMHyd3
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To judge whether an offence denies the opposing team an obvious goal-scoring opportunity (DOGSO), the referee must also consider the location and number of attackers (not only the defenders).
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At the discretion of the competition organiser, the referee may send off (red card) any player who:
➡️ leaves the field of play in protest at a decision of the referee, including a decision for play to continue or restart
➡️ instructs or encourages other players to do so
The referee may also send off (red card) a coach or any other team official who:
➡️ instructs or encourages players to leave the field of play in protest at a decision of the referee, even if the players do not leave the field of play
EXPLANATION
These Law changes reflect the need for a strong deterrent against players leaving the field of play and/or refusing to continue to play in protest at a decision of the referee, including a decision for play to continue or restart after a video review or other stoppage.
RELATED CHANGES
In principle, where a team is responsible for a match not continuing and/or being abandoned because it has fewer than seven players, the match will be forfeited by that team, subject to the relevant competition regulations.
APPLICATION
These Law changes were approved at a Special Meeting of The IFAB held in Vancouver, Canada, on 28 April 2026 and communicated via The IFAB’s circular no. 33 in May 2026.
➡️ The changes to Law 12.4 (Disciplinary action) are optional for competitions.
➡️ The changes to Law 3.1 (Number of players) and Law 7.5 (Abandoned match) are effective for all competitions starting on or after 1 July 2026.
➡️ Competitions starting before 1 July 2026 may apply all the changes (including the options) as from 19 May 2026.
Find out more: https://t.co/vNoAGLOx7X