Research informing this thread:
Alfieri et al. (2011):
https://t.co/7PNFiWziWo
Sweller and Cooper (1985):
https://t.co/PWMCOEglGu
Kalyuga et al. (2003):
https://t.co/rcnqygltZ1
11/11
๐ฐ๏ธ We all think we can finish that long and boring task in half the time, donโt we?
Spoiler: Thatโs the Planning Fallacy at work!
Learn why our time predictions are so off here: https://t.co/qrn1ONcerN
To understand spiral curricula, spaced repetition, and the difference between these things, it helps to visualize the corresponding forgetting curves.
In the default mode of instruction, large groups of related material are covered all at once and are not systematically revisited in the future. Students quickly forget what they learn, and their overall retention is extremely low.
By periodically revisiting content, a spiral curriculum periodically restores forgotten knowledge and leverages the spacing effect to slow the decay of that knowledge. This raises studentsโ overall retention of what they have learned.
Spaced repetition takes this line of thought to its fullest extent by fully optimizing the review process.
-- It precisely calibrates the spacing of reviews so as to maintain a consistently high level of retention and slow down the decay (i.e. stretch out the decay curves) as quickly as possible.
-- Review spacing continually adapts to student performance, expanding in response to good performance and shrinking in response to poor performance.
-- By optimizing the review process to the fullest extent, spaced repetition further raises studentsโ retention of what they have learned.
However, while spaced repetition is more optimal, it requires an inhuman amount of work from the instructor.
Taken to its fullest extent, spaced repetition requires the instructor to keep track of a repetition schedule for every topic for every student and continually update that schedule based on the studentโs performance -- and each time a student learns (or reviews) an advanced topic, theyโre implicitly reviewing many simpler topics, all of whose repetition schedules need to be adjusted as a result.
In this view, spiraling can be characterized as โthe best an instructor can doโ manually while teaching at a group level without the assistance of technology.
Spaced repetition is the optimal solution to maximizing retention, but it is infeasible to perform spaced repetition manually, so spiraling is the next-best option that an instructor can actually perform without the assistance of technology.
๐ง Want to use #FormativeAssessment to help students develop their metacognitive skills?
Use this technique from ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ฉ ๐ฉ๐ค ๐๐ฉ๐ช๐๐๐ฃ๐ฉ-๐๐๐: https://t.co/6xsUs7WeeM
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The reposts and likes have motivated me to push on especially from the authors themselves thanks @C_Hendrick and @P_A_Kirschner, Also a shout out to @MrMetacognition and @AlexJQuigley whose recent books helped me turn the research into practice for the metacognition page
๐ Barak Rosenshineโs Principles of Instruction offers 10 evidence-based strategies that all teachers should know based on key research from cognitive science and research on master teachers. This poster outlines the lot!
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The science of learning ๐
This resource summarises key research on how students learn and links it to practical teaching strategies.
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To start the year strong, schools must first ensure teachers have the support and resources they need. Next, create a positive environment that values their contributions. Finally, give them the autonomy to be their best and achieve excellence.
The Education Exchange: Los Angeles Says No More Cell Phones in Class. Imminent phone ban by nationโs second-largest school district could be first domino to fall. https://t.co/z4IoY1hZB6