柳红 Hong LIU

失独者；跑者；舞者；学者。著《八O年代：中国经济学人的光荣与梦想》;主编《1984：莫干山会议》。mother who lost only son,runner,dancer,scholar,author of The 1980s And Chinese Economists

[柳红 Hong LIU @liuhong]

如果没认错，里面有江平老师。

六四從未公開的畫面—英國ITN公開封存30年的原始影像：現場原聲與人物見證 https://t.co/Jd3EFet1ua via @YouTube

[记者易速利2026 @yisuli2026]

六四屠杀刚刚发生后的几天，外国媒体记者还能在北京街头采访，37年后的今天���似的自由采访都已经很不方便了。这位Bob Chen的北京居民英文程度相当不错，能够在悲愤中基本清晰地表达感受。他肯定在涉外领域工作，或者是高校的英文老师，目前应该健在，不知道他的现状如何。这��视频由英国ITN记者拍摄。

[大声 @dashengmedia]

【六四37周年｜大声特别发布】

Long Night《长夜》
王晓光管弦乐作品
https://t.co/K7mtjrg6d8
1989年六四之后，作曲家王晓光创作了管弦乐《长夜》，以音乐记录学生与市民的和平请愿、百万民众的抗议游行，以及坦克冲向人民、屠杀降临的至暗时刻。

尾声，是对逝去亡灵的祭奠。

三十七年后，大声经王晓光本人授权，特别发布此作品视频。视频由王晓光本人编辑、剪辑。

《长夜》不仅是一部音乐作品，也是一份历史证词。

当记忆被禁止，音乐仍在发声。

[柳红 Hong LIU @liuhong]

跑者-科技-企业-资本联合创造历史

[Anish Moonka @anishmoonka]

Nike spent ten years trying to break the 2-hour marathon. They named a project after it. They built special shoes. They paid the greatest marathoner alive to chase it. Yesterday, a Kenyan runner finally did it in 1:59:30, wearing Adidas.

Sabastian Sawe used to be a pacemaker. A pacemaker is the kind of runner you hire to set the speed for the first few miles of a race and then drop out before the finish. In January 2022, Sawe got booked to do exactly that at a half-marathon in Spain. He'd never raced more than three miles in his life. He stayed in for the full 13 and won the whole thing. Adidas signed him not long after. Four years later, he became the first human ever to run an official marathon under 2 hours.

Nike, meanwhile, started this whole project in 2016 with a public goal called "Breaking2." They paid for the shoes, the pacemakers, the science labs, and Eliud Kipchoge himself. Kipchoge ran 1:59:40 in Vienna in 2019, but the event was a closed-course exhibition with rotating pacemakers and a pace car projecting a green laser line onto the road. The sport's governing body never recognized it as a real race. It didn't count.

Then Nike's running business cratered. Digital sales fell 26% in one quarter. Their share of footwear sold at Dick's Sporting Goods went from 39% to 32% in five months. On Running grew from $330 million to $1.8 billion between 2020 and 2025. Hoka nearly quadrupled. Roger Federer left Nike for On. Nike's board fired the CEO in October 2024.

Adidas spent the same period building a better shoe. The new Adizero Adios Pro Evo 3 took three years to develop. It weighs 97 grams, about 3.4 ounces, lighter than a deck of cards. A Wall Street Journal-cited study found that wearing a shoe 3.5 ounces lighter saves a runner around 57 seconds across a marathon. Sawe beat the third-place finisher by 58 seconds.

Adidas also did something Nike never did for Kipchoge. They wrote a $50,000 check to the official anti-doping body for track and field, asking it to test Sawe more aggressively than any other runner alive. He got tested 25 times in the two months before last year's Berlin Marathon, and Adidas signed up to fund this for the length of his contract. The logic: the moment Sawe ran a marathon this fast, the world was going to ask if he cheated, especially after his countrywoman Ruth Chepngetich got a 3-year doping ban in 2025. Adidas got out ahead of it.

The shoe retails at $500 and is barely available. Adidas's Adizero shoes won half of all major marathon races in 2024. Yesterday in London, four of the top five finishers wore the same Adidas shoe. Yomif Kejelcha crossed the line 11 seconds after Sawe and also broke 2 hours. The top three runners all beat the previous world record.

Nike's only response was an Instagram post. Three sentences long: "The clock has been reset. There is no finish line." That was their entire public reaction to losing a 10-year moonshot to their biggest rival.

[Bertold Kittel @Bertold_K]

Euphoria in Budapest after the opposition’s victory. Tens of thousands of people poured into the streets. Incredible scenes in the metro.

#Budapest #Hungary #Elections #OppositionVictory #Democracy #Breaking #Europe #Politics #News

[柳红 Hong LIU @liuhong]

100 Years of the Martha Graham Dance Company in <i>Dance Magazine</i> https://t.co/PHzQFLQkWI

[柳红 Hong LIU @liuhong]

“经济学家们仍然紧抱斯密—马克思的旧教条，诺贝尔委员会几十年来也不断把奖项颁给这些延续旧思路的经济学家。

终于在上个月，委员会承认：创造力，而非资本，造就了现代世界。……
——值得欢呼！

然而，经济学家何时才能认识到，这些‘新思想’源自对普通人的解放？
但愿，这次不必再等上两个半世纪。”

[Deirdre Nansen McCloskey @DeirdreMcClosk]

Last month, the Committee finally acknowledged that ideas, not capital, made the modern world.

They gave the prize to Philippe Aghion, a French theorist, and two empirical scientists, the Canadian Peter Howitt, and my dear friend, the Dutch-Israeli-American Joel Mokyr. Hurrah!

My latest column for @folha

[柳红 Hong LIU @liuhong]

前天下午，维也纳第九区卡尼修斯教堂。音乐会曲目是巴伯《弦乐柔板》和莫扎特《安魂曲》。本应参演的友人，合唱团���低音，在9月15日不幸病逝。此次特意为他而来。昨又专程跑去1791年莫札特病逝时住所地，在那儿他写下人生最后这部未竟之作，真是命运性的！安魂，与其说是为逝者，莫如说为生者。

[柳红 Hong LIU @liuhong]

好看。一是，梳理的历史；二是，涉及的人物，命运、思想、行动之异同；三是，与中国的交道，对中国早期改革的观察；四是，他们的反思、身份认同......。耐人寻味。

[Siling Luo 羅四鸰 @luosiling]

編者按：對於捷克的「七七憲章」（1977）運動，中國知識界的關注多集中在哈威爾等公開人物，對於「七七憲章」運動更詳細的歷史過程和歷史細節，卻鮮為所知，包括在這個運動中起了巨大作用的捷克前共產黨人和捷共前高層。東歐異議思想研究學者崔衛平在一次閱讀中，偶然發現一篇關於捷共前高層茲德涅克·姆林納日（Zdeněk Mlynář, 1930-1997）的文章，發現他竟然也是「布拉格之春」改革設計師和《七七憲章》重要締造者之一。於是從姆林納日（1930-1997）的思想和活動入手，崔衛平詳細考察了其在「七七憲章」運動前後的活動與貢獻，並以此澄清中國知識分子對憲章的誤解：憲章非頂層設計或制度替代，而是中立對話工具，淡化意識形態。而姆林納日經歷象徵從黨內改革到持不同政見轉變，這不僅豐富了「七七憲章」運動的脈絡，也顯示了社會主義反對派在東歐異議中的深層作用。

本文原載《香港：離散與連結（思想52）》，《思想》雜誌和崔衛平教授授權轉發。

崔衛平 | 《七七憲章》與社會主義反對派 https://t.co/gWIvIYhM1Y

[柳红 Hong LIU @liuhong]

儿子金辉称母亲是“亲师一体的人性导师”。
有感于近期读到几部民间记史、家族故事。还是少，还应该多多地写。历史不能简化成“党史”，“党史”不是“国史”。历史是承载在人身上的，是一个人一个人的故事。6/6

[柳红 Hong LIU @liuhong]

这本书，是暑期回京时，金辉（也是位写作者）赠我的——他母亲李长慧近百岁高龄时写下的回忆录《绿梳子》。此处有连载。读罢，心绪难平。

李长慧，1920年出生，其母是父亲的第三位小妾，时年17岁。几乎在降生之初她便被剥夺生存权利；童年在辱骂与欺凌中度过。1/ 6 https://t.co/KikCElZXw1

[柳红 Hong LIU @liuhong]

一笔略过的几例死亡也触目得很：李宝常1949年抱石沉水；文革中李长慧欲自杀，被儿子一句：“妈，你是不是要自杀”拉了回��；1976年李长慧的婆婆和一个女儿在唐山地震中死去......。李长慧每月要给病人献几次血，口对口挽救病人感染多种疾病。老天有眼，让这位一生敬业，命途多舛的女性，享寿百年。5/6

[Bibliophile and Philharmonic/书虫+乐迷 @ThomasZ93077836]

1962年���17岁的杰克琳·杜普蕾演奏圣桑《热情的快板》，她的妈妈担任钢琴，美第奇电视台播放的珍贵历史视频。

[柳红 Hong LIU @liuhong]

在70年国庆日，🇦🇹 亚历山大·范德贝伦总统：

“好的妥协，对我们的民主至关重要。
它构成了我们自由民主的基石，是我们社会能够共同行动的前提。
因为，没有人独占智慧。
只有当我们能把不同的观点连接起来、汇聚成对事物更宏大的理解时，我们才能共同前行。
好的妥协，是奥地利的文化遗产！”

[Alexander Van der Bellen @vanderbellen]

Der gute Kompromiss ist lebenswichtig für unsere Demokratie.

Er bildet das Fundament unserer liberalen Demokratie. Er ist die Grundlage dafür, dass unser Miteinander überhaupt erst funktionierten kann. Denn niemand ist im alleinigen Besitz der Weisheit. 1️⃣

[柳红 Hong LIU @liuhong]

昨晚，霍夫堡。10月26日奥地利国庆日。1955年10月26日《奥地利国家条约》生效，外国驻军撤离；国民议会通过永久中立国政策。国庆日活动包括新兵入伍典礼、阅兵式和军队装备展示等。

[柳红 Hong LIU @liuhong]

“三提五统”https://t.co/3APQSGq6C3

[Bibliophile and Philharmonic/书虫+乐迷 @ThomasZ93077836]

肖邦侧面肖像，法国女作家乔治·桑为肖邦而作，铅笔画，作于1841年，肖邦31岁。
此画原作为波兰的私人收藏，已毁于二战战火🙁