When people of Phuthuma Nhleko’s stature pick up a pen, they tend to give us a map of their victories. Instead, in this book, he gives us a map of our opportunities, which lie invisible in our most valued asset - ourselves.
Did Western European Christians invent the racial hierarchy and white supremacy, and racial economic exploitation and white privilege.
Historical analysis suggests that Western European Christians, particularly during the late Middle Ages and the early modern era of exploration, played a foundational role in developing, codifying, and implementing the concepts of racial hierarchy, white supremacy, and related systems of exploitation and privilege.
While hierarchies and enslavement existed throughout history, modern racism and white supremacy evolved specifically to justify the exploitation of African and indigenous labor to serve European economic interests.
Key aspects of this development include:
Theological Roots (15th Century): The roots of modern racial ideology are linked to Western Christian theology rather than initially to scientific biology. In the mid-15th century, specifically through papal bulls (e.g., Dum Diversas in 1452 and Romanus Pontifex in 1454), Pope Nicholas V empowered the Portuguese to attack, conquer, and enslave non-Christians (Saracens and pagans), reducing their persons to "perpetual servitude". This established a framework of "negative transubstantiation," where non-white bodies were transformed into "human cargo" to facilitate economic exploitation.
The "Curse of Ham" and "Negro": To legitimize the dehumanization of Africans, European Christians adopted theological arguments, including the re-interpretation of the Curse of Ham to justify African enslavement.
Hierarchizing Religions: Early Christian anti-Judaism, developed in the early centuries of the Church, created a framework for "supersessionism," placing Christian faith at the top of a ladder and others lower. This spiritual hierarchy was later transposed into a racial hierarchy during colonial expansion, where "white" and "Christian" were conflated as superior, while "blackness" was associated with darkness, evil, and natural inferiority.
Racial Capitalism: Scholars argue that the transition from feudalism to capitalism relied on "racial capitalism," which used racialized hierarchies to justify the extraction of surplus value and exploitation of specific social groups.
Codification of Whiteness: The "white" racial category was constructed to create a "caste system" based on phenotype. In colonial settings like Virginia, laws were passed to create a "White" identity, separating white servants from black slaves (who were enslaved for life) and encouraging white solidarity with wealthy white elites.
White Privilege: This system was designed so that white people, regardless of their own socioeconomic status, received systemic, unearned advantages, such as the legal right to land, rights to own other humans, and higher status in the social, political, and economic hierarchy.
While earlier civilizations were hierarchical, and slavery was a global phenomenon, the systematic development of a comprehensive, global, and biologically-backed ideology that places white people at the top and black people at the bottom was a product of the European encounter with the world and its need to justify massive economic extraction.
@this article assumes that Black professionals are beholden to ‘white’ institutions for their continuing education and development. What’s missing in this is similar ‘forceful’ demand for creation, development or emancipation of ‘black-led’ and ‘black-owned’ professional development institutions, including the increased investment in the R&D institutions. Similar levels of gusto to occupy high echelons should reverberate in the black professionals taking charge of their development, development of institutions that grow a pipeline that guarantees a continuous pool of professionals now and in the future. Good as it may seem, i understand these assertions in the same vein and in similar thought as how the game cricket and rugby have maintained privilege. The guarantee of black people to make it, is through privileged few feeder schools. It sounds radical and emboldened, but is no different from cadre deployment dressed as radicalism.
[EXPLAINER] Young professionals are increasingly leaving Cape Town for Johannesburg in a trend experts call “reverse semigration,” driven by high living costs in the coastal city. Johannesburg offers not only higher salaries, particularly in tech and finance, but also more affordable housing and lifestyle conveniences that appeal to young urbanites.
As new mixed-use developments and vibrant suburbs emerge, professionals are prioritising financial flexibility alongside community and culture.
CNBC Africa's @Retha_Jae reports.
#CNBCAfrica #SouthAfrica #ReverseSemigration #UrbanShift
A reminder that Mayor Anne Hidalgo will go down as one of the most consequential mayors of the modern time: a mayor who literally built 600 miles of bike lanes and made hundreds of streets car free in her 12 years as Paris mayor. Bravo.
🌍 Updated with 2024 data, the Chinese Loans to Africa database charts 1,319 loan commitments from 42 Chinese lenders to 49 African governments and 7️⃣ regional institutions.
Explore the data: https://t.co/RUlZMZ6VIK
Without reliable baseload power, mineral beneficiation doesn’t scale.
Energy cost and reliability determine which countries move from extraction to industry — and which remain stuck exporting raw materials.
This map shows why power sits at the heart of Africa’s industrial minerals strategy.
Explore the full analysis: https://t.co/XIvn9zWCUX
At the end of February, I will officially step down as the Managing Director of Brima Logistics.
This decision has not been easy — because Brima is not just a company to me. It is a dream that started with one truck… and dream.
I started this journey with nothing but a vision and a single truck. No fleet. No staff. No guarantees. Just faith that one day this dream would grow into something bigger than me.
Today, Brima Logistics employs well over 180 people.
We operate more than 100 vehicles.
Our teal fleet has a national presence across South Africa.
What began as one truck has become a movement.
But Brima was never built to revolve around one person. It was built to last. To grow. To outlive its founder.
At the end of February, I will proudly hand over the reins to my wife, Matsietsi Mekoa.
She has been part of this journey behind the scenes — supporting, strengthening and believing in this vision from day one. I have full confidence in her leadership as she takes Brima into its next chapter.
I step aside with gratitude.
With pride.
And with deep faith in the future of this brand.
The mission continues.
The colour remains.
The legacy grows.
Thank you to every employee, partner and supporter who made this journey possible.
From one truck… to a national footprint. And go global.
It’s about time. 💚
#BrimaLogistics #LeadershipTransition #LegacyInMotion #FromOneTruck #Itsabouttime
Congratulations to Emeritus Professor Francois Viruly who has been appointed as Chief Economist of Quoin Technologies' new market intelligence and reporting platform, Datazone: https://t.co/gl0OaI8agR
Over the next decade, 1.2B young people in developing countries will enter the workforce.
Creating enough jobs means investing in infrastructure, supporting business-friendly reforms, and boosting private investment.
Learn more:https://t.co/NaQGWPEibr
Always a pleasure to listen to Kishore Mahbubani's wisdom (@mahbubani_k, the legendary Singaporean diplomat and scholar).
He argues that "European leaders should write thank you notes to China for investing in Africa" instead of criticizing China for their investments there, which he says "shows how incredibly stupid European leaders are."
He's right, this is a fantastic example of Europe's strategic blindness. As he points out, demographic projections show that Africa may have as much as 4.2 billion people by 2100 (https://t.co/bzH3nOBavW). What could possibly be more important for Europe, the continent next door, than help ensure that population has economic prospects at home? You cannot possibly imagine that you'll live peacefully next to a continent with 10 times more people than you if those people have no opportunities where they are.
It's quite literally the definition of insanity: complain about a problem - illegal immigration - whilst actively fighting against that problem's only viable long-term solution, all the more when in that instance that solution is funded by someone else.
Sure, it also means more Chinese influence in Africa which - from Europe's standpoint - they consider a problem. Fine. But Chinese influence in Africa is a fait accompli at this point, Europe cannot stop this and if they try to they earn the resentment of both China and Africans. So Europe ends up with Chinese influence in Africa plus hostile relations with both parties. How is that better? In fact, if anything this probably strengthens Chinese influence in Africa as it leads Africans to believe that Europeans are actively opposed to their development.