short reminder that we are solving mathematics with cute sub 10T models
I hope you are prepared for 100T models and 1000x more compute spent training these models by 2030
Maybe so many people are struggling to understand what model progress will look like because they don’t have the intellectual horsepower to self-analyze how their own intelligence works and why it’s superior to that of those around them.
Because if they did I think it becomes very obvious why model progress is unlikely to stall and why it radically changes everything it touches.
And yes I am well aware of how conceited that sounds.
Completely disagree with this take
Ken Griffin figured out something that is incredibly simple on paper, but very hard to execute
That is
1. Hire the smartest people you can with a very high bar and focus on talent
2. Give them incredible incentives to pour 100% of their talent and effort into generating returns for you
3. Fire bad people quickly, do everything you can to retain the best people
This is much more difficult for companies to implement than one might think, especially at scale
An internal version of Astra, @OpenAI’s next major model family, solved 10 major open problems in mathematics, quantum complexity, and theoretical computer science.
We believe it will be a major step for scientific reasoning. https://t.co/iP6cyheZ7i
When someone is AGI pilled their entire lifetime calculus shifts.
They are willing to take more risk, pull forward consumption, and are susceptible to introducing volatility in everything they do.
Not a lot of people are AGI pilled so this is not an observable phenomenon at a societal level. Even in tech enclaves like SF only a handful truly believe instead of paying lip service.
That is going to change very rapidly.
And if you care about macro, politics and sociology you better start thinking about what this looks like now because when it happens it’s going to occur virtually overnight.
That Citrini post was just a taste.
Use your imagination. It’s free.
The podshop model:
Every year recruit a ton of young people from "elite" schools. Put them through a boot camp. Give them some instruction on how to analyze and invest. Most of these people get fired within a few years, which filters the group down to skilled analysts.
After some time, let a skilled analyst run a tiny portfolio with extremely tight risk control. Extreme tight risk controls are meant to idiot proof running a portfolio. Most analysts fail at this step. Either they blow it on risk. Or they had no alpha and variance makes them a hit risk limit pretty fast on a bad run. This filters the group down a lot again.
Now what do you have? A tiny group of professional *analysts* who made it as "portfolio managers" working in tight guard rails. Most of these analysts have a tiny edge. Say it's 2.5%/year alpha on 100% gross leverage. So now you lever them up 6 times and voila you have 15%/year "alpha" before fees.
Besides that, the podshops constantly steal the truly talented PMs from each other.
-
This seems fragile to me. Examples:
* What happens to a ton of 6-8 levered portfolios someday when VIX spikes to 65 overnight on a true tail end event?
* What happens to a bunch of really thin edges per turn of leverage when the bull market finally ends, and markets become negative sum for a decade instead of positive sum?
* What happens if the factor hedges themselves get too crowded?
* What happens if AI turns out to be a better analyst than humans (it already is IMO), and someone figured out how to create a zillion of these super low edge analysts to turn into PMs using the same framework?
People often forget that Peter Thiel similarly ran a hedge fund during the dot com bubble era that ended up failing
He then turned around and started one of the most successful VC firms in history (Founders Fund)
I fully expect Leopold to make a similar comeback, whether it’s VC, another hedge fund or a startup
He is incredibly talented and still extremely young. Lot of room to run ahead
This quote from Hedge Fund Market Wizards feels particularly relevant at the moment:
“Limit your size in any position so that fear does not become the prevailing instinct guiding your judgement.”
no one tells you growing up that you don't really have to be clever or gifted to make it in life. you just have to be VERY curious about things that you find interesting. do it long enough, and everything will align to allow you to get all the things you are looking for
Jokes aside, I hope Leopold gets another bite at the apple.
Obviously much smarter than the average 25-year old, needs actual risk controls and a PM though.
$BE Bloom Energy is one of the best real time indicators of AI data center demand.
If the AI data center buildout had truly stalled, Bloom would have missed expectations, lowered guidance, and talked about customer delays.
Instead, they crushed earnings, raised full year guidance, and cited accelerating demand from hyperscalers and AI customers.
The narrative that AI infrastructure demand has stalled simply is not supported by today’s results.