Risk 1% per trade is the rule everyone repeats.
Most read it as position size. It is the loss.
Account $100,000, position $10,000, stop 10% away.
A 10% drop on $10,000 is $1,000. That is the 1%.
Seykota caps the account too: under 10% of liquid net worth.
From $1,000,000 liquid, $100,000 goes to trading.
Blow that up and 90% of net worth is intact.
Measure the loss at the stop first.
Then size the position, under 5% even on a bad fill.
Hit rate is the stat a same-day option seller posts.
At 99.9% the trade can still lose money.
Win $1 on 999 days, lose $10,000 on one.
Average day: 0.999 x $1 minus 0.001 x $10,000 = minus $9.
Daily expiry means 252 rolls a year.
The bad day comes once in 1,000, so four green years look like skill.
Then one day erases 40 years of $1 wins.
Before the hit rate, multiply the worst day by its odds.
Here that is $10 a day against $1 earned.
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Points of vig is how most bettors grade a line.
Two lines with the same 20 points carry different cuts.
Risk 110 to win 100 on both sides: 52.38% x 2 = 104.76%.
Risk 120 against even money: 54.55% + 50% = 104.55%.
Hold: 4.55% against 4.35%.
Holding 4.55% opposite +110 takes a 133 favorite.
That reads as 23 points. Books post 130 and hold less.
Grade a line by its hold, not its points.
Hold is 1 minus 1 / (sum of implied probabilities).
A 3 to 1 reward to risk sits on most trade plans.
On a fair coin it hits the target one time in four.
Flip $1 at even money. Quit up $300 or down $100.
Odds of the target: 100 / (100 + 300) = 25%.
Expected result: 0.25 x 300 minus 0.75 x 100 = 0.
That game lasts 30,000 flips on average.
At 1 cent a flip, fees eat $300. The whole target.
Check your hit rate against 1 / (1 + R) first.
At 3 to 1 that line is 25%. Only the excess is edge.
Half your trades win, half lose, same size. Feels like break even.
The compounding says otherwise.
Win 10%, lose 10%, repeat.
Each pair leaves 1.10 x 0.90 = 0.99 of the account.
After 100 trades, $10,000 is $6,050.
The average trade made 0%. The account lost 39.5%.
Size it at 20% and the same coin flip keeps $1,299.
Growth is the mean minus half the variance. Not the mean.